Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide PDF
Summary of Content for Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide PDF
Open Controller Network
Wiring Guide
CARRIER CORPORATION 2020 Catalog No. 11-808-461-01 3/2/2020
Verify that you have the most current version of this document from www.hvacpartners.com or
www.accounts.ivusystems.com or your local Carrier office.
Important changes are listed in Document revision history at the end of this document.
CARRIER CORPORATION 2020. All rights reserved throughout the world. i-Vu is a registered trademark of Carrier
Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contents What is an i-Vu Control System? ............................................................................................................................. 1
Using an MS/TP controller network ........................................................................................................................... 2 MS/TP network engineering guidelines ............................................................................................................ 2
MS/TP network configurations ............................................................................................................. 3 MS/TP network requirements .............................................................................................................. 4 MS/TP network segment requirements ............................................................................................... 4
MS/TP communications wiring .......................................................................................................................... 5 Avoiding noise ....................................................................................................................................... 5 MS/TP wiring specifications ................................................................................................................. 5 To wire the communication cable ........................................................................................................ 6
To optimize MS/TP network performance in the i-Vu application ............................................................. 8 Troubleshooting an MS/TP network .................................................................................................................. 8
Locating the problem network segment .............................................................................................. 9 Using an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the network ............................................................................ 9
Using an ARCNET controller network ....................................................................................................................... 13 ARCNET network configurations and requirements..................................................................................... 13
ARCNET network configurations ......................................................................................................... 13 ARCNET network requirements .......................................................................................................... 14 ARCNET network segment requirements ........................................................................................... 14
ARCNET communications wiring ..................................................................................................................... 15 Avoiding noise ..................................................................................................................................... 15 ARCNET wiring specifications ............................................................................................................. 15 To wire the communication cable ...................................................................................................... 16
Token passing on an ARCNET network .......................................................................................................... 18 Troubleshooting an ARCNET network ............................................................................................................. 18
ARCNET reconfigurations .................................................................................................................... 18 Locating the problem .......................................................................................................................... 19 Using an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the ARCNET network ............................................................ 20
What is the BT485? ................................................................................................................................................... 23 Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 To install a BT485 .............................................................................................................................................. 23
What is a PROT485? ................................................................................................................................................. 25 Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 To mount a PROT485........................................................................................................................................ 26 To wire a PROT485 for communications ....................................................................................................... 26 Grounding the controller network ................................................................................................................... 28
What is a REP485? ................................................................................................................................................... 29 Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 30 Sample network configurations using MS/TP's ............................................................................................ 30 To mount a REP485 .......................................................................................................................................... 31 To wire a REP485 for power ........................................................................................................................... 31 To wire a REP485 for communications ......................................................................................................... 32 REP485 LEDs ..................................................................................................................................................... 32
Appendix: MS/TP and ARCNET wiring specifications and recommended vendors ............................................ 33
Document revision history ........................................................................................................................................ 34
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1
An i-Vu Control System is a network of communicating, microprocessor-based controls for heating, ventilating,
and cooling (HVAC) equipment. The system can consist of:
Open PICs (Product Integrated Controllers)
Open field-installed controllers (i.e., Universal Controllers)
i-Vu routers
i-Vu XT routers
The i-Vu application
Carrier Open controllers speak the native BACnet MS/TP or ARCNET protocol and can be networked together.
NOTE This document does not apply to a CCN network.
Individual BACnet MS/TP or ARCNET segments can be networked together using routers and a common IP
backbone. BACnet/IP routers in an i-Vu Control System can be i-Vu Open or i-Vu XT routers, or the i-Vu web
server which contains an integrated router. Routers reside on the IP and MS/TP or ARCNET networks and
communicate over a common BACnet/IP backbone.
A thin client PC can access the i-Vu application using a web browser and network connection. Once the i-Vu
application is installed, the system becomes an i-Vu Control System.
What is an i-Vu Control System?
Using an MS/TP controller network
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A Carrier Open controller network can use the BACnet MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) protocol for
communications. This section in the document contains Carrier's recommendations for configuring and wiring an
MS/TP network that will provide the best network performance with Carrier controllers. However, Carrier
controllers will work on any BACnet-compliant MS/TP network.
Controllers can communicate on an MS/TP network at 9600 bps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, or 76.8 kbps.
NOTE i-Vu XT routers also support 57.6 kbps and 115.2 kbps.
MS/TP network engineering guidelines
MS/TP is a token-passing network and each device on the network can communicate only when it has the token.
The time needed for the token to cycle through the network is dependent on many factors, such as baud rate, the
number of controllers, and quality of communication. Ancillary devices such as repeaters, terminators, and
network protection boards are often required to ensure optimum network performance. For this reason, carefully
observe each of the following network wiring guidelines.
Number of controllers
Each MS/TP network can support up to 60 Open controllers at a speed of 76.8 kbps. Slower networks will support
less controllers (see table below). Systems in excess of 60 controllers require i-Vu Open or -Vu XT routers.
Baud Rate
Recommended maximum number
of controllers per network
76.8 kbps 60
38.4 kbps 30
19.2 kbps/9600 bps 15
Controller Addressing
Each Open controller on the MS/TP network must have a unique BACnet MS/TP MAC address, which is set by the
controllers rotary address switches. Valid addresses are 1-99.
Repeaters
A REP485 repeater must be installed after every 31 controllers, after 2000 feet, or at each branch of a hybrid
network. Each repeater begins a new network segment. See REP485 (page 29).
Using an MS/TP controller network
Using an MS/TP controller network
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NOTES
A repeater counts as the last device in one segment and the first device in the next segment
A communication packet from one controller to another cannot pass through more than 4 repeaters.
MS/TP network configurations
An MS/TP network can be in a daisy-chain or hybrid configuration if repeaters are used as described in MS/TP
network requirements (page 4). Each network segment must be in a daisy-chain configuration. See Network
segment requirements (page 13, page 4).
Sample daisy-chain configuration:
Segment
C CC CC C P
T
P
C CC CC C P
R T
P
C CC CC C P
T
P
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground R T P
C C RT T
T C
C C C
Segment
Segment
Termination
Sample hybrid configurations:
Segment
S e
gm e n
t
Segment
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground
C CC CC C P
R TT T
P
C CC CC C P
RT T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
R T Termination
T
P
C
C
C
C
C
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MS/TP network requirements
An entire MS/TP network must have:
Open or i-Vu XT firmware and driver for each controller
A unique MAC address for each controller on the network
A REP485 repeater after every 31 devices or after 2000 feet (whichever is reached first), and at each branch
of a hybrid network.
NOTES
Each repeater begins a new network segment. See Network segment requirements (page 13, page 4). A
repeater counts as the last device in one segment and the first device in the next segment.
A communication packet from one controller to another cannot pass through more than 4 repeaters.
A PROT485 for surge protection at each place wire enters or exits the building and within 250 feet (76
meters) of every controller. For maximum protection, place a PROT485 within 6 feet (1.8 meters) of each
controller.
MS/TP network segment requirements
An MS/TP network can consist of multiple network segments. See MS/TP network configuration (page 3). Each
segment of an MS/TP network must:
Be wired in a daisy-chain configuration
Be no longer than 2000 feet (610 meters)
Have 32 or fewer devices (controllers and repeaters)
Have one of the following:
The End of Net switch set to Yes on the Open controller that is at the end of the network segment. This
adds bias and prevent signal distortions.
A BT485 at each end (unless the segment is less than 10 feet [3 meters] long) to add bias and prevent
signal distortions due to echoing. See BT485 (page 23).
A 1/2 watt, 120 Ohm terminator at each end to prevent signal distortions.
NOTES
To attach a 120 Ohm terminator, turn off the controller's power, then attach the terminator to the Net +
and Net terminals.
If the network segment contains a third-party device that applies bias to the network, you must do one of
the following:
- Set the third-party device so that it does not apply bias
- Replace BT485's with 120 Ohm terminators.
If a third-party device has its own termination resistance located at one end of the network segment, do
not install a BT485 or 120 Ohm terminator at that end of the network segment..
Using an MS/TP controller network
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MS/TP communications wiring
Avoiding noise
Avoid running communication wires or sensor input wires next to AC power wires or the controller's relay output
wires. These can be sources of noise that can affect signal quality.
Common sources of noise are:
Spark igniters
Radio transmitters
Variable speed drives
Electric motors (> 1hp)
Generators
Relays
Transformers
Induction heaters
Large contactors (i.e., motor starters)
Video display devices
Lamp dimmers
Fluorescent lights
Parallel runs with power lines
Other electronic modules
If noise is a problem and you cannot move the wiring, use ferrite clamp-on chokes on the cabling to improve signal
quality.
MS/TP wiring specifications
Below are Carrier's recommendations for MS/TP wiring. The wire jacket and UL temperature rating specifications
list two acceptable alternatives. Halar has a higher temperature rating and a tougher outer jacket than
SmokeGard, and it is appropriate for use in applications where you are concerned about abrasion. Halar is also
less likely to crack in extremely low temperatures.
NOTE Use the specified type of wire and cable for maximum signal integrity.
Description Single twisted pair, low capacitance, CL2P, 22 AWG (7x30), TC foam FEP,
plenum rated cable
Conductor 22 or 24 AWG stranded copper (tin plated)
Insulation Foamed FEP
0.015 in. (0.381 mm) wall
0.060 in. (1.524 mm) O.D.
Color code Black/White
Twist lay 2 in. (50.8 mm) lay on pair
6 twists/foot (20 twists/meter) nominal
Shielding Aluminum/Mylar shield with 24 AWG TC drain wire
Jacket SmokeGard (SmokeGard PVC)
0.021 in. (0.5334 mm) wall
0.175 in. (4.445 mm) O.D.
Halar (E-CTFE)
0.010 in. (0.254 mm) wall
0.144 in. (3.6576 mm) O.D.
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DC resistance 15.2 Ohms/1000 feet (50 Ohms/km) nominal
Capacitance 12.5 pF/ft (41 pF/meter) nominal conductor to conductor
Characteristic impedance 100 Ohms nominal
Weight 12 lb/1000 feet (17.9 kg/km)
UL temperature rating SmokeGard
167F (75C)
Halar
-40 to 302F (-40 to 150C)
Voltage 300 Vac, power limited
Listing UL: NEC CL2P, or better
See MS/TP and ARCNET wring specifications and recommended vendors (page 33).
To wire the communication cable
1 Partially cut, then bend and pull off 1" of the outer jacket of the cable(s). Do not nick the inner insulation.
Inner insulation
Outer jacket
Foil
1 in.
(2.5 cm)
.25 in.
(.6 cm)
2 Strip about 0.25 inch (0.6 cm) of the inner insulation from each wire.
3 If wiring two cables to the controller, twist together the shield wires from both cables.
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4 Insert the wires into the appropriate terminal block. Take care that the drain wire is electrically isolated,
where exposed.
Shield
CAUTIONS
Do not allow more than .125 inch (.3 cm) bare communication wire to protrude.
.125 in. (.3 cm)
Correct
Incorrect
Incorrect
If bare communication wire contacts the cable's foil shield, shield wire, or a metal surface other than the
terminal block, communications may fail.
NOTE Do not ground the shield to earth ground or to the controllers power ground. The PROT485 and the
individual controllers allow the shield to float a limited amount so that there are no ground loops. If the voltage on
the shield becomes too great, relative to the earth ground, then the excess voltage is bled off with protective
devices on the PROT485 or on the controllers.
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To optimize MS/TP network performance in the i-Vu application
If you feel the network is running slow, you can adjust the controller driver properties described below for every
controller on the MS/TP network.
1 In the i-Vu navigation menu, right-click on the applicable controller and select Driver Properties.
2 Select Device from the list.
3 Adjust the fields described below.
4 Click OK.
Field Notes
Max Masters Set this to the highest MAC address (99 for i-Vu Open controllers and 127 for third party
controllers) on the MS/TP network.
NOTE If you later add a device with a higher address, you must change this field to that new
address.
Max Info
Frames
This property specifies the maximum number of information messages a controller may transmit
before it must pass the token to the next controller.
CAUTION Increasing this value allows the controller to transmit more messages while it has the
token, but it also increases the overall time it takes for the token to pass through the network.
We recommend you leave this value at its default setting (10).
For a router, set this value to a high number such as 200.
In non-router controller, use the following formula to calculate this value:
[2 - (devices * (.002 + (80/baud)))] / [(600/baud) * devices] =
Max Info Frames
For example, if the network has 30 devices at 38400 baud, Max Info Frames would be 4.
NOTE You may need to increase the result of the formula for controllers that need to
communicate many values to other devices.
Troubleshooting an MS/TP network
If you do not receive signals from a controller on an MS/TP network:
Verify that the entire segment uses the recommended cable. See MS/TP wiring recommendations.
Verify the following aspects of wiring. See Communications wiring (page 5).
The shields on all controllers are connected properly. The shield must not touch the metal housing or tie
to earth ground.
The cable's outer jacket is not stripped more than one inch. If so, the wires may have become untwisted,
causing signal reflections.
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The wires are connected correctly to the terminal blocks.
White wire to Net+ (typically, terminal 1 on a controller)
Black wire to Net- (typically, terminal 2 on a controller)
Shield wire to Shield (typically, terminal 3 on a controller)
No other communication signal is causing noise or interference. See Avoiding noise.
Verify that your network meets the MS/TP network requirements and the Network segment requirements.
Check for a controller damaged by an electrical surge.
Locating the problem network segment
The network segment most likely to cause a problem is the segment that:
Contains the most controllers
Covers the longest distance
Contains a variable speed controller, spark igniter, or other major noise source
To isolate the problem, divide the questionable segment in half, and add termination at both ends of each
segment using a BT485, a 120 Ohm terminator, or the i-Vu XT's End of Net switch set to Yes. If the problems
appear on one of the new segments, split this segment in half and repeat this test. Keep splitting the problem
segment in half until you identify the cause
Using an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the network
To help diagnose problems with the MS/TP network, use an oscilloscope that has the following features:
1MHz or greater bandwidth
At least 5 megasamples per second sampling rate
Battery powered (To eliminate oscilloscope's possible connection to ground.)
When capturing waveforms, use the following settings:
Property Recommended setting
Differential mode
connections
The scope probe's ground is connected to the Net- connector and the probe's tip is
connected to the Net+ connector
Vertical scaling 12 volts/division
Horizontal scaling Varies per speed
Coupling mode DC
Trigger level 0.51 volt (can be adjusted based on amplitude)
Trigger slope Positive or rising edge to view transition from idle
Negative or falling edge to view transition to idle.
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When troubleshooting, view a waveform capture from a trouble-free network segment, then compare it with the
normal examples below. Look at several frames of the problem segment. Use the figures and descriptions below
to discover a possible cause.
Waveform Notes
Normal character waveform
with short cable and 2 BT485's
A normal waveform has
sharp vertical transitions at
change of bit levels.
The corners of the
waveforms have near-90
transitions.
For differential connections,
the signal is symmetrical
above and below the 0-volt
line.
For differential connections,
the signal swings from 12
volts. If signal swings are
<0.75 volt, check for too
many terminators on the
segment. If the signal swings
are >2.5 volts, the segment
may not have 2 terminators.
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Waveform Notes
Normal character waveform
with long cable and 2 BT485's
Normal packet waveform
with long cable and 2 BT485's
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Waveform Notes
Excessive capacitance
The waveform has slow,
curving transitions at the
change of bit levels. This
indicates that the cable may
be too long or may not be
the recommended type, or a
non-Carrier protection device
may be on the segment.
Each negative transition
should go at least 0.5 volt
below the 0-volt line. With
too much capacitance, this
will not happen with all
negative transitions.
For differential connections,
the waveform is not
symmetrical above and
below the 0-volt line.
Excessive bias current
For differential connections,
bias level is incorrectly
greater than 0.350 volt.
Using an ARCNET controller network
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For communications on an Open controller network, Carrier can use the ARCNET (Attached Resource Computer
Network) protocol which runs at 156K bps over an RS-485 cable.
ARCNET network configurations and requirements
ARCNET network configurations
An ARCNET network can be in a daisy-chain or hybrid configuration if repeaters are used as described in ARCNET
network requirements. Each network segment must be in a daisy-chain configuration. See ARCNET Network
segment requirements (page 14).
Sample daisy-chain configuration:
Segment
C CC CC C P
T
P
C CC CC C P
R T
P
C CC CC C P
T
P
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground R T P
C C RT T
T C
C C C
Segment
Segment
Termination
Sample hybrid configurations:
Segment
S e
gm e n
t
Segment
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground
C CC CC C P
R TT T
P
C CC CC C P
RT T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
R T Termination
T
P
C
C
C
C
C
Using an ARCNET controller network
Using an ARCNET controller network
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ARCNET network requirements
An entire ARCNET network must have:
v6.02.xxx or later firmware and driver for each controller
No more than 99 controllers, excluding repeaters
A unique MAC address for each controller on the network
A REP485 repeater after every 31 devices or after 2000 feet (whichever is reached first), and at each branch
of a hybrid network.
NOTES
Each repeater begins a new network segment. See Network segment requirements (page 13, page 4). A
repeater counts as the last device in one segment and the first device in the next segment.
A communication packet from one controller to another cannot pass through more than 4 repeaters.
A PROT485 for surge protection at each place wire enters or exits the building and within 250 feet (76
meters) of every controller. For maximum protection, place a PROT485 within 6 feet (1.8 meters) of each
controller.
ARCNET network segment requirements
An ARCNET network can consist of multiple network segments. See the samples in ARCNET network
configurations (page 13). Each segment of an ARCNET network must:
Be wired in a daisy-chain configuration.
Be no longer than 2000 feet (610 meters).
Have 32 or fewer devices (controllers and repeaters).
Have one of the following:
The End of Net switch set to Yes on the i-Vu XT that is at the end of the network segment. This adds
bias and prevent signal distortions due to echoing.
A BT485 at each end (unless the segment is less than 10 feet [3 meters] long) to add bias and prevent
signal distortions due to echoing. See What is the BT485? (page 23).
NOTE To attach a 120 Ohm terminator, turn off the controllers power, then attach the terminator to the Net +
and Net terminals.
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ARCNET communications wiring
Carrier controllers with the appropriate firmware and drivers can communicate on a high-speed 156 kbps
controller network.
Avoiding noise
Avoid running communication wires or sensor input wires next to AC power wires or the controller's relay output
wires. These can be sources of noise that can affect signal quality.
Common sources of noise are:
Spark igniters
Radio transmitters
Variable speed drives
Electric motors (> 1hp)
Generators
Relays
Transformers
Induction heaters
Large contactors (i.e., motor starters)
Video display devices
Lamp dimmers
Fluorescent lights
Parallel runs with power lines
Other electronic modules
If noise is a problem and you cannot move the wiring, use ferrite clamp-on chokes on the cabling to improve signal
quality.
ARCNET wiring specifications
Below are the specifications for ARCNET wiring. The wire jacket and UL temperature rating specifications list two
acceptable alternatives. Halar has a higher temperature rating and a tougher outer jacket than SmokeGard, and it
is appropriate for use in applications where you are concerned about abrasion. Halar is also less likely to crack in
extremely low temperatures.
NOTE Use the specified type of wire and cable for maximum signal integrity.
Description Single twisted pair, low capacitance (12pF), CL2P, 22 AWG (7x30), TC foam
FEP, plenum rated cable
Conductor 22 AWG (7x30) stranded copper (tin plated)
0.030 in. (0.762 mm) O.D.
NOTE 24 AWG can be used for segments <200 ft.
(6.7 m).
Insulation Foamed FEP
0.015 in. (0.381 mm) wall
0.060 in. (1.524 mm) O.D.
Color code Black/white
Twist lay 2 in. (50.8 mm) lay on pair
6 twists/foot (20 twists/meter) nominal
Shielding Aluminum/Mylar shield with 24 AWG (7x32) TC drain wire
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Jacket SmokeGard (SmokeGard PVC)
0.021 in. (0.5334 mm) wall
0.175 in. (4.445 mm) O.D.
Halar (E-CTFE)
0.010 in. (0.254 mm) wall
0.144 in. (3.6576 mm) O.D.
DC resistance 15.2 Ohms/1000 feet (50 Ohms/km) nominal
Capacitance 12.5 pF/ft (41 pF/meter) nominal conductor to conductor
Characteristic impedance 100 Ohms nominal
Weight 12 lb/1000 feet (17.9 kg/km)
UL temperature rating SmokeGard
167F (75C)
Halar
-40 to 302F (-40 to 150C)
Voltage 300 Vac, power limited
Listing UL: NEC CL2P, or better
See MS/TP and ARCNET wring specifications and recommended vendors (page 33).
To wire the communication cable
1 Partially cut, then bend and pull off 1" of the outer jacket of the cable(s). Do not nick the inner insulation.
Inner insulation
Outer jacket
Foil
1 in.
(2.5 cm)
.25 in.
(.6 cm)
2 Strip about 0.25 inch (0.6 cm) of the inner insulation from each wire.
3 If wiring two cables to the controller, twist together the shield wires from both cables.
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4 Insert the wires into the terminal block.
Shield
CAUTIONS
Do not allow more than .125 inch (.3 cm) bare communication wire to protrude.
.125 in. (.3 cm)
Correct
Incorrect
Incorrect
If bare communication wire contacts the cable's foil shield, shield wire, or a metal surface other than the
terminal block, communications may fail.
NOTE Do not ground the shield to earth ground or to the controllers power ground. The PROT485 and the
individual controllers allow the shield to float a limited amount so that there are no ground loops. If the voltage on
the shield becomes too great relative to the earth ground, then the excess voltage is bled off with protective
devices on the PROT485 or on the controllers.
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Token passing on an ARCNET network
On an ARCNET network, each controller's ARCNET coprocessor controls the token passing scheme. The token
passes rapidly from controller to controller without intervention. Because the token passes only to controllers that
exist on the network, controllers do not need to be sequentially addressed.
If a controller does not respond to its token, the controller drops from the loop and does not receive its token
again until the network is reconfigured. A network reconfiguration allows controllers that were not participating in
the token passing to enter their address into the token passing loop. This process takes about 3 seconds. If a
controller has just been powered up or has not received the token for about 13 seconds, the controller initiates a
network reconfiguration.
Each controller can send only one data packet each time it gets the token, then the controller passes the token.
No controller can keep the token. The longest time a controller typically waits for its token is 0.5 seconds.
Workstations can communicate with the ARCNET network without stopping the token. The controllers can
continue to communicate global points, colors, alarms, and heat/cool requests even while a workstation transfers
memory to a controller.
Troubleshooting an ARCNET network
If the i-Vu application cannot communicate with one or more controllers on an ARCNET network or if the network
continually reconfigures, you have a network problem and must determine if the problem is caused by:
The network wiring
The network configuration
A particular controller
The network's environment
ARCNET reconfigurations
An ARCNET network normally reconfigures itself when a controller is added to or taken off the network. For
example, turning a controllers power off or on. If communication with controllers is intermittent or downloads are
excessively slow, see if the network is continually reconfiguring. To do this, check any controllers:
Transmit and Receive LEDs. These turn off for 1 second each time the network reconfigures.
Modstat to see if an unexpected number appears in the Total field shown below.
ARC156 reconfigurations during the last hour (cleared upon reset):
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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Locating the problem
NOTE If the network was working correctly and then began to have problems, consider any recent changes to the
network as a possible source of the problem.
Follow the steps below until you locate the problem.
1 Verify that the ARCNET network uses the recommended cable. See ARCNET wiring specifications (page 15).
2 Check drawings of the completed network to verify that it meets the ARCNET network requirements (page 14)
and the ARCNET network segment requirements (page 14).
3 Try to obtain a modstat for each controller.
If the Initiated by this node field shows a number, check the network wiring connection for that
controller, the controller with the next lower MAC address, and all controllers located between these two
controllers.
ARC156 reconfigurations during the last hour (cleared upon reset):
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Initiated by this node. . . . . . . . 15
If you cannot obtain a modstat for a controller, check the controller's LEDs to see if it is running correctly.
(See the controller's Installation and Start-up Guide for a description of its LEDs.)
If the controller's LEDs do not indicate a problem with the controller, check the controller's network wiring
connection.
To check a controllers network wiring connection, verify that:
a) The shield wire is connected properly. The shield must not touch the metal housing or tie to earth ground.
b) The cable's outer jacket is not stripped more than one inch. If so, the wires may have become untwisted,
causing noise.
c) The wires are connected correctly to the terminal blocks.
Black wire to Net -
White wire to Net +
Shield wire to Shield
d) No external source is causing noise or interference. See Avoiding noise (page 5).
4 Isolate the problem network segment.
a) If the network has a repeater, disconnect it, then check the Transmit and Receive LED's or a modstat of a
controller on each network segment to determine which segment is reconfiguring. If the network has
multiple repeaters, perform this step for one repeater at a time.
b) Divide the questionable segment in half, and add termination at both ends of each segment using a
BT485, a 120 Ohm terminator, or the XT controller's End of Net switch set to Yes.
c) Determine which of the new segments has the problem, then repeat step a. on that segment.
d) Continue splitting each problem segment in half until you identify the cause.
Using an ARCNET controller network
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Using an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the ARCNET network
To help diagnose problems with the ARCNET network, use an oscilloscope that has the following features:
1MHz or greater bandwidth
5 megasamples per second sampling rate
Battery power (not 120VAC)
When capturing waveforms, use the following guidelines:
Property Recommended setting
Differential mode
connections
The scope probe's ground is connected to the Net- connector and the probe's tip is
connected to the Net+ connector
Vertical scaling 12 Volts/division
Horizontal scaling >1 s/division to view transition to idle
15 s/division to view shape of waveform
2050 s/division to view bias level and larger portion of signal
Coupling mode DC
Trigger level 0.51V (can be adjusted based on amplitude)
Trigger slope Positive or rising edge to view transition from idle
Negative or falling edge to view transition to idle.
When troubleshooting, view a waveform capture from a trouble-free network segment, then compare it with the
normal examples below. Look at several frames of the problem segment. Use the figures and descriptions below
to discover a possible cause.
Waveform Notes
ormal character waveform
with short cable and 2 BT485's
A normal waveform has
sharp vertical transitions at
change of bit levels.
The corners of the
waveforms have near-90
transitions.
For differential connections,
the signal is symmetrical
above and below the 0-volt
line.
For differential connections,
the signal swings from 12
volts. If signal swings are
<0.75 volt, check for too
many terminators on the
segment. If the signal swings
are >2.5 volts, the segment
may not have 2 terminators.
Using an ARCNET controller network
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Waveform Notes
Normal character waveform
with long cable and 2 BT485's
Normal packet waveform
with long cable and 2 BT485's
Using an ARCNET controller network
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Waveform Notes
Excessive capacitance
The waveform has slow,
curving transitions at the
change of bit levels. This
indicates that the cable may
be too long or may not be
the recommended type, or a
non-Carrier protection device
may be on the segment.
Each negative transition
should go at least 0.5 volt
below the 0-volt line. With
too much capacitance, this
will not happen with all
negative transitions.
For differential connections,
the waveform is not
symmetrical above and
below the 0-volt line.
Excessive bias current
For differential connections,
bias level is incorrectly
greater than 0.350 volt.
What is the BT485?
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The BT485 is a device that you attach to a controller at the beginning and end of a network segment to add bias
and to terminate a network segment. The BT485 is a plug-in device and requires no special tools or wiring for
installation.
Sample daisy-chain network configuration with BT485's:
Specifications
Environmental operating range Operating Temperature Range: -29 to 60.0 deg C; -20 to 140 deg F
Overall dimensions Width:
Height:
0.5 in. (1.2 cm)
0.6 in. (1.5 cm)
To install a BT485
1 Push the BT485 onto the BT485 connector located near the BACnet connector.
NOTE The BT485 has no polarity associated with it.
2 Verify the LED turns on.
What is the BT485?
What is the BT485?
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To connect to an Open router:
To connect to a UPC Open:
What is a PROT485?
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The PROT485 is a device that protects against large electrical surges on communication networks.
Recommended placements for a PROT485:
At each place wire enters or exits the building
Install at least one PROT485 within 250 feet (76 meters) of every controller. For maximum protection, place a
PROT485 within 6 feet (1.8 meters) of each controller.
Sample daisy-chain controller network configuration:
Segment
C CC CC C P
T
P
C CC CC C P
R T
P
C CC CC C P
T
P
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground R T P
C C RT T
T C
C C C
Segment
Segment
Termination
Specifications
Environmental operating
range
-20 to 140F (-29 to 60C), 1090% relative humidity, non-condensing
Protection The PROT485 has two replaceable 0.5 A fuses protecting the Fused connection:
F1, type 3AG, 250 Vac, 0.5 A, T (time-lag)
F2, type 3AG, 250 Vac, 0.5 A, T (time-lag)
The protection element is a SIDACtor, transient voltage suppression component.
This solid-state component shunts energy to ground.
Overall dimensions Width:
Height:
2.5 in. (6.35 cm)
4 in. (10.16 cm)
Listed by CE
What is a PROT485?
What is a PROT485?
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To mount a PROT485
CAUTION If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided
by the equipment may be impaired. When you handle the PROT485:
Do not contaminate the printed circuit board with fingerprints, moisture, or any foreign material.
Do not touch components or leads.
Handle the board by its edges.
Isolate from high voltage or electrostatic discharge.
Ensure that you are properly grounded.
Provide at least 1.5 in. (3.8 cm) clearance from each edge of the PROT485 for wiring.
1 Remove PROT485 from the included snap track.
2 Mount the snap track using self-drilling screws. Drill directly into the plastic near the edges of the snap track
so that the screws will be visible when you install the PROT485. This prevents loose screws from shorting out
the back of the board.
3 Mount the PROT485 on the snap track by pushing it firmly into the grooves.
To wire a PROT485 for communications
WARNING Do not apply line voltage (mains voltage) to this device's ports or terminals.
1 Check the communications wiring for shorts and grounds.
2 Connect the communication wires to the appropriate connectors as follows:
Use the Shared and Unfused connectors for wiring that leads to other controllers within a building.
+
Shield
Shield
+
Fused: Wiring coming from outside
of building
Shared connection: Fused or unfused
Unfused: Use for
inside wiring
EARTH GROUND EARTH GROUND
To controllers
inside the building
Wiring leaving
the building
What is a PROT485?
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Use the Shared and Fused connectors for wiring that leads outside a building. Two fuses on the Fused
connector provide additional protection against repeated or long-term surges such as repeated lightning
strikes or line voltage on the network.
NOTE You should not use the Fused connector for wiring within a building. The PROT485's provide
sufficient protection without the fuses. Also, the effort to replace fuses throughout a building could
greatly impact the time needed to bring the system back up after a major surge.
+
Shield
Shield
+
Fused: Wiring coming from outside
of building
Shared connection: Fused or unfused
Unfused: Use for
inside wiring
EARTH GROUND EARTH GROUND
To controllers
inside the building
Wiring leaving
the building
NOTE Use the same polarity throughout the network segment.
3 Verify communication with the network by viewing module status reports (modstats) in the i-Vu application
for controllers beyond the PROT485.
What is a PROT485?
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Grounding the controller network
Use 12 AWG grounding wire, no more than 6 feet (1.8 meters) long.
Connect grounding wire(s) to the PROT485's Earth Ground connectors with a 3M Corporation female spade
connector part number FD114-250C or equivalent.
If the controller is within 6 feet (1.8 meters) of the PROT485, connect one ground wire to the controller and
another ground wire to earth ground.
If the controller is more than 6 feet (1.8 meters) from the PROT485, connect a ground wire to earth ground.
What is a REP485?
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The REP485 is a repeater that boosts communication signals over lengthy runs of wire. It has two bidirectional,
optically isolated ports that can communicate at speeds from 1200 bps to 156 kbps. You can use the REP485 on
any BACnet communications network using EIA-485, like MS/TP networks. A REP485 counts as two devices, one
in each of its associated network segments.
Place a REP485 after every 31 controllers, after 2000 feet (whichever is reached first), and at each branch of a
hybrid network. Each repeater begins a new network segment. You can wire a maximum of four REP485's in
series. See Sample network configurations using REP485's.
What is a REP485?
What is a REP485?
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Specifications
Power 24 Vac 10%, 250 mA (6.0 VA), 5060 Hz
Ports Net A and B are both EIA-485 (optically isolated)
Environmental operating
range
0 to 130F (-17.8 to 54.4C), 595% relative humidity, non-condensing
Overall dimensions Width:
Height:
4 in. (10.16 cm)
4 in. (10.16 cm)
Listed by UL-916 (PAZX), cUL-916 (PAZX7), CE
Sample network configurations using MS/TP's
Daisy-chain network configuration:
Segment
C CC CC C P
T
P
C CC CC C P
R T
P
C CC CC C P
T
P
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground R T P
C C RT T
T C
C C C
Segment
Segment
Termination
Hybrid network configurations:
Segment
S e
gm e n
t
Segment
ControllerC REP485PROT485 Earth Ground
C CC CC C P
R TT T
P
C CC CC C P
RT T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
C CC CC C P
R T T
P
R T Termination
T
P
C
C
C
C
C
What is a REP485?
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To mount a REP485
CAUTION If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided
by the equipment may be impaired. When you handle the REP485:
Do not contaminate the printed circuit board with fingerprints, moisture, or any foreign material.
Do not touch components or leads.
Handle the board by its edges.
Isolate from high voltage or electrostatic discharge.
Ensure that you are properly grounded.
Provide at least 1.5 in. (3.8 cm) clearance from each edge of the REP485 for wiring.
1 Remove REP485 from the included snap track.
2 Mount the snap track using self-drilling screws. Drill directly into the plastic near the edges of the snap track
so that the screws will be visible when you install the REP485. This prevents loose screws from shorting out
the back of the board.
3 Mount the REP485 on the snap track by pushing it firmly into the grooves.
To wire a REP485 for power
CAUTIONS
The REP485 is powered by a Class 2 power source. Take appropriate isolation measures when mounting it in
a control panel where non-Class 2 circuits are present.
Carrier Open controllers can share a power supply as long as you:
Maintain the same polarity.
Use the power supply only for Carrier controllers.
1 Place the REP485s power jumper in the Off position.
2 Remove power from the 24 Vac transformer.
3 Pull the screw terminal connector from the REP485's power connector.
4 Connect the transformer wires to the screw terminal connector.
5 Apply power to the transformer.
6 Measure the voltage at the REP485s power input terminals to verify that the voltage is within the operating
range of 21.626.4 Vac.
7 Connect the Earth GND terminal with a piece of 12AWG wire (no longer than 2 feet [0.6 m]) to a verified earth
ground connection such as a nearby metal water pipe, metal building structure, or the panel. Use female
spade connector part # FD114-250C (3M Corporation) or equivalent.
8 Insert the screw terminal connector into the REP485's power connector.
9 Place the REP485s power jumper in the On position. The Power LED lights when the REP485 has power.
What is a REP485?
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To wire a REP485 for communications
WARNING Do not apply line voltage (mains voltage) to this device's ports or terminals.
NOTE If the REP485 begins or ends a network segment, add a BT485 to the side of the REP485 where the
network is connected to terminate the network and add bias. See "T" on the sample network configurations (page
30).
1 Place the REP485's power jumper in the Off position.
2 Check the communications wiring for shorts and grounds.
3 Connect the communications wiring to the REP485's Network A and Network B connectors.
NOTE Use the same polarity throughout the network segment.
4 Place the REP485's power jumper in the On position.
5 Verify communication with the network by viewing Module Status reports (Modstats) in the i-Vu interface for
controllers beyond the REP485. LED2 and LED3 blink when receiving data.
REP485 LEDs
The LED's on the REP485 show the status of certain functions.
If this LED is on... Status is...
Power The board has power
LED2 Net A is receiving data.
LED3 Net B is receiving data.
Appendix: MS/TP and ARCNET wiring specifications and recommended vendors
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Wiring specifications Recommended vendors & part numbers
Wire type
Description
Connect Air
International
Belden
Ramcorp
Contractors
Wire & Cable
MS/TP or ARCNET
network
(RS-485)
22 AWG, single twisted shielded
pair, low capacitance, CL2P, TC
foam FEP, plenum rated.
W221P-2227 -- 25160PV CLP0520LC
MS/TP or ARCNET
network
(RS-485)
24 AWG, single twisted shielded
pair, low capacitance, CL2P, TC
foam FEP, plenum rated.
W241P-2000FB 82841 25120-OR --
Rnet 4 conductor, unshielded, CMP,
18 AWG, plenum rated.
W184C-2099BLB 6302UE 21450 CLP0442
Power -
24 Vac
2 conductor, CM, 18 AWG,
unshielded.
W181P-2051 5300UE 21251 CLP0440
Analog & discrete
sensor wiring
< 100 ft
Single twisted pair, unshielded,
CM, 22AWG, plenum rated.
W221P-2005 6500UE 21281 CLP0410
Analog & discrete
sensor wiring
100500 ft
Single twisted shielded pair, CM,
22AWG, plenum rated.
W221P-2044 6500FE 21280 CLP0520
Appendix: MS/TP and ARCNET wiring specifications and recommended vendors
Document revision history
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Wiring Guide All rights reserved
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Important changes to this document are listed below. Minor changes such as typographical or formatting errors are not
listed.
Date Topic Change description Code*
3/2/20 Cover Updated logo X-D
11/9/18 What is a PROT485? > Specifications Changed Overall dimensions width to 2.5. X-TS-JC-E
8/23/17 To wire a REP485 for communications Changed NOTE to say connect BT485s to REP485, not
adjacent controllers.
X-O-F-TS
* For internal use only
Document revision history
Manualsnet FAQs
If you want to find out how the REP485 Carrier works, you can view and download the Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide on the Manualsnet website.
Yes, we have the Wiring Guide for Carrier REP485 as well as other Carrier manuals. All you need to do is to use our search bar and find the user manual that you are looking for.
The Wiring Guide should include all the details that are needed to use a Carrier REP485. Full manuals and user guide PDFs can be downloaded from Manualsnet.com.
The best way to navigate the Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide is by checking the Table of Contents at the top of the page where available. This allows you to navigate a manual by jumping to the section you are looking for.
This Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide consists of sections like Table of Contents, to name a few. For easier navigation, use the Table of Contents in the upper left corner.
You can download Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide free of charge simply by clicking the “download” button in the upper right corner of any manuals page. This feature allows you to download any manual in a couple of seconds and is generally in PDF format. You can also save a manual for later by adding it to your saved documents in the user profile.
To be able to print Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide, simply download the document to your computer. Once downloaded, open the PDF file and print the Carrier REP485 Wiring Guide as you would any other document. This can usually be achieved by clicking on “File” and then “Print” from the menu bar.