Contents

Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual PDF

1 of 24
1 of 24

Summary of Content for Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual PDF

Revision: 05/2021 Copyright 1983 2021 Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Table of contents 1. Introduction 1

2. Precautions 1

3. Initial inspection 1

4. QuickStart 1

5. Overview 4

6. Specifications 5

7. Installation 6 7.1 Wiring to data logger 6 7.2 Data logger programming 6

7.2.1 Therm109() instruction 7 7.3 Water temperature installation 7 7.4 Soil temperature installation 8

8. Operation 8 8.1 Sensor schematic 8 8.2 Measurement and output linearization 8 8.3 Electrically noisy environments 9 8.4 Long cable lengths 9

9. Troubleshooting and maintenance 10 9.1 Troubleshooting 10 9.2 Maintenance 11 9.3 Calibration 11

10. Attributions and references 11

Appendix A. Importing Short Cut code into CRBasic Editor 12

Appendix B. Example program 13

Appendix C. Thermistor resistance and temperature 14

Table of Contents - i

1. Introduction The 109SS Temperature Probe uses a thermistor to measure temperature in soil and water. It easily interfaces with most Campbell Scientific data loggers and can be used in a variety of applications.

For Edlog data logger support, check the availability of an older manual at www.campbellsci.com/old-manuals , or contact Campbell Scientific for assistance.

2. Precautions READ AND UNDERSTAND the Safety section at the back of this manual.

Santoprene rubber, which composes the black outer jacket of the 109SS cable, will support combustion in air. It is used because of its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV degradation. It is rated as slow burning when tested according to U.L. 94 H.B. and passes FMVSS302. However, local fire codes may preclude its use inside buildings.

3. Initial inspection Check the packaging and contents of the shipment. If damage occurred during transport, immediately file a claim with the carrier. Contact Campbell Scientific to facilitate repair or replacement.

Check model information against the shipping documents to ensure the expected products and the correct lengths of cable are received. Model numbers are found on each product. On cables and cabled items, the model number is usually found at the connection end of the cable. Report any shortages immediately to Campbell Scientific.

4. QuickStart A video that describes data logger programming using Short Cut is available at: www.campbellsci.com/videos/cr1000x-data logger-getting-started-program-part-3 . Short

109SS Temperature Probe     1

Cut is an easy way to program your data logger to measure the sensor and assign data logger wiring terminals. Short Cut is available as a download on www.campbellsci.com . It is included in installations of LoggerNet, RTDAQ, and PC400.

The following procedure also describes programming with Short Cut.

 1. Open Short Cut and click Create New Program.

 2. Double-click the data logger model.

 3. In the Available Sensors and Devices box, type 109 or find the 109 in the Sensors > Temperature folder. Double-click the 109 Temperature Probe. Data defaults to degree Celsius. This can be changed by clicking the Deg C box and selecting Deg F, for degrees Fahrenheit, or K for Kelvin.

109SS Temperature Probe     2

 4. Click the Wiring tab to see how the sensor is to be wired to the data logger. Click OK after wiring the sensor.

 5. Repeat steps three and four for other sensors being measured. Click Next.

 6. In Output Setup, type the scan rate, Data Output Storage Intervals, and meaningful table names.

109SS Temperature Probe     3

 7. Select the measurement and its associated output option.

 8. Click Finish and save the program. Send the program to the data logger if the data logger is connected to the computer.

 9. If the sensor is connected to the data logger, check the output of the sensor in the data display in LoggerNet, RTDAQ, or PC400 to make sure it is making reasonable measurements.

5. Overview The 109SS is a rugged probe that accurately measures soil or water temperature in a variety of applications. The sensor consists of a thermistor encased in a stainless-steel sheath. This design protects the thermistor, allowing the 109SS to be buried or submerged in harsh, corrosive environments. It can be submerged in water to 45 m (150 ft) or 63 psi.

Features:

 l Measures soil or water temperature

 l Compatible with AM16/32-series multiplexers

 l Easy to install or remove

 l Durable

 l Compatible CRBasic data loggers: CR6, CR3000, CR1000X, CR800-series, CR300-series, CR1000

109SS Temperature Probe     4

6. Specifications Sensor element: Measurement Specialties Micro-BetaCHIP 10K3MCD1

thermistor

Survival range  

Thermistor: 50 to 100 C

Overmolded joint and cable: 50 to 70 C

Measurement range: 40 to 70 C

Time constant: 31 s in still air 7.5 s in a wind speed of 3 m/s 0.5 s in rolling water or antifreeze

Maximum cable length: 305 m (1000 ft)

Accuracy1  

Worst case: 0.60 C (40 to 70 C) 0.49 C (20 to 70 C)

Maximum submergence: 45 m (150 ft) (63 psi)

Interchangeability error: 0.60 C at 40 C 0.38 C at 0 C 0.10 C at 25 C 0.30 C at 50 C 0.45 C at 70 C

Steinhart-Hart equation error: 0.02 C (40 to 70 C)

Stainless-steel sheath  

Diameter: 0.16 cm (0.063 in)

Length: 5.84 cm (2.3 in)

Overmolded joint  

Diameter: 1.02 cm (0.40 in)

Length: 4.24 cm (1.67 in)

Cable: Santoprene, 0.220 in diameter

Cable/probe connection: ATUMTM heat shrink

109SS Temperature Probe     5

Macromelt overmolded joint

Weight: 0.2 lb per 10.5 ft cable

Compliance: View the EU Declaration of Conformity at www.campbellsci.com/109ss

1Overall probe accuracy is a combination of thermistor interchangeability, bridge-resistor accuracy, and error of the Steinhart-Hart equation. Bridge resistors have 0.1% tolerance with a 10 ppm temperature coefficient. Interchangeability is the principle component error. If needed, an estimate of the interchangeability error for 0 to 50 C, that can be used as the Offset parameter of the Therm109() instruction, can be determined with a 1-point or 2-point calibration.

7. Installation If you are programming your data logger with Short Cut, skip Wiring to data logger (p. 6) and Data logger programming (p. 6). Short Cut does this work for you. See QuickStart (p. 1) for a Short Cut tutorial.

7.1 Wiring to data logger Table 7-1: Wire color, function, and data logger connection

Wire color Wire function Data logger connection terminal

Black Voltage-excitation input U configured for voltage excitation1, EX, VX (voltage excitation)

Red Analog-voltage output U configured for single-ended analog input1, SE (single-ended, analog-voltage input)

Purple Bridge-resistor (analog ground)

Clear EMF shield (analog ground) 1U terminals are automatically configured by the measurement instruction.

7.2 Data logger programming Short Cut is the best source for up-to-date data logger programming code.

If your data acquisition requirements are simple, you can probably create and maintain a data logger program exclusively with Short Cut. If your data acquisition needs are more complex, the

109SS Temperature Probe     6

files that Short Cut creates are a great source for programming code to start a new program or add to an existing custom program.

NOTE: Short Cut cannot edit programs after they are imported and edited in CRBasic Editor.

A Short Cut tutorial is available in QuickStart (p. 1). If you wish to import Short Cut code into CRBasic Editor to create or add to a customized program, follow the procedure in Importing Short Cut code into CRBasic Editor (p. 12). Programming basics are provided in the following section. A complete program example can be found in Example program (p. 13).

If the 109SS probe is to be used with long cable lengths or in electrically noisy environments, consider employing the measurement programming techniques outlined in Electrically noisy environments (p. 9) and Long cable lengths (p. 9).

Details of 109SS probe measurement and linearization of the thermistor output are provided in Measurement and output linearization (p. 8).

7.2.1 Therm109() instruction The Therm109() measurement instruction programs CRBasic data loggers to measure this sensor. It applies a precise excitation voltage, makes a half-bridge resistance measurement, and converts the result to temperature using the Steinhart-Hart equation. See Measurement and output linearization (p. 8) for more information. Therm109() instruction and parameters are as follows:

Therm109(Dest, Reps, SEChan, VxChan, SettlingTime, Integ/fN1, Mult, Offset)  

Variations:

 l Temperature reported as C set Mult to 1 and Offset to 0

 l Temperature reported as F set Mult to 1.8 and Offset to 32

 l AC mains noise filtering set Integ/fN1 to the 60 Hz or 50 Hz option (see Electrically noisy environments (p. 9))

 l Compensate for long cable lengths Set SettlingTime to 20000 (see Long cable lengths (p. 9))

7.3 Water temperature installation 109SS probes can be submerged to 15 m (50 ft) or 21 psi. The 109SS is not weighted, so a weighting system should be added, or the probe secured to a submerged object such as a piling.

109SS Temperature Probe     7

7.4 Soil temperature installation The 109SS tends to measure the average temperature over its length, so burying the probe such that the measurement tip is horizontal to the soil surface at the desired depth is usually preferred. The maximum burial depth for soil that could become saturated with water is dictated by the maximum water pressure allowed for the sensor, which is 21 psi.

One or two coils of cable should also be buried in a shallow installation. Burial of some cable mitigates the effect of solar heating of the above ground cable on the temperature measurement.

Placement of the cable inside a rugged conduit may be necessary for long cable runs, especially in locations subject to digging, mowing, traffic, use of power tools, or lightning strikes.

8. Operation 8.1 Sensor schematic

FIGURE 8-1. 109SS thermistor probe schematic

8.2 Measurement and output linearization CRBasic instruction Therm109() measures the 109SS probe thermistor and automatically converts the result to temperature. With reference to the previous FIGURE 8-1 (p. 8), Therm109() applies 2500 mV excitation at the Vx line and measures the voltage drop across the 24.9 k resistor at the Vs line.

109SS Temperature Probe     8

The ratio of measured voltage (Vs) to excitation voltage (Vx) is related to thermistor resistance (Rs) and the 24.9 k bridge resistor as described in the following equations:

Vs/Vx = 24900 / (Rs + 24900 )

Solving for Rs:

Rs + 24900 = 24900 (Vx/Vs)

Rs = 24900 ((Vx/Vs) 1)

The relationship of Rs to temperature is tabulated in Thermistor resistance and temperature (p. 14), but is calculated by Therm109() using the Steinhart-Hart equation, described as follows:

Tc = (1 / (A + B ln (Rs) + C (ln (Rs))3)) 273.15

where:

Tc = temperature in degrees Celsius (C)

A1 = 1.129241E3

B1 = 2.341077E4

C1 = 8.775468E8 1Coefficients provided by Measurement Specialties.

8.3 Electrically noisy environments EMF noise emanating from the ac mains power grid can be a significant source of measurement error. 60 Hz noise is common in the United States. 50 Hz noise is common in Europe and other regions. This noise can usually be filtered out.

The following code snip examples filter 60 Hz noise.

CR6-series data logger example:

Therm109(T109_C,1,U1,U10,20000,60,1.0,0.0)  

CR800-series and CR3000 data loggers example:

Therm109(T109_C,1,1,1,20000,_60Hz,1.0,0.0)

8.4 Long cable lengths Long cable lengths (>50 ft) may require longer than normal analog measurement settling times. Enter a longer settling time in the SettlingTime parameter of the Therm109() instruction.

109SS Temperature Probe     9

Campbell Scientific suggests doubling the settling time every 50 ft. The following code snip examples increase settling time by 20000 s by placing 20000 as the argument in the SettlingTime parameter:

CR6-series data logger example:

Therm109(T109_C,1,U1,U10,20000,60,1.0,0.0)  

CR800-series and CR3000 data loggers example:

Therm109(T109_C,1,1,1,20000,_60Hz,1.0,0.0)

9. Troubleshooting and maintenance

NOTE: All factory repairs and recalibrations require a returned material authorization (RMA) and completion of the Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination form. Refer to the Assistance page at the back of this manual for more information.

9.1 Troubleshooting Symptom: Temperature is reported as NAN, INF, or incorrect temperature.

Verify wires are connected to the terminals specified in the Therm109() instruction: red to single-ended analog input (SE or U), black to switched excitation (VX/EX or U), and purple to ground ().

Symptom: Incorrect temperature is reported.

Verify the Mult and Offset arguments in Therm109() are correct for the desired units (Data logger programming (p. 6)). Check the cable for signs of damage and possible moisture intrusion.

109SS Temperature Probe     10

Symptom: Unstable temperature is reported.

Probably a result of electromagnetic interference. Try using the 50 Hz or 60 Hz options for the fN1 parameter, and/or increasing the settling time as described in Electrically noisy environments (p. 9) and Long cable lengths (p. 9). Ensure the clear wire is connected to data logger ground, and the data logger is properly grounded.

9.2 Maintenance The 109SS probe requires minimal maintenance.

Periodically check cabling for signs of damage and possible moisture intrusion.

9.3 Calibration If needed, an estimate of the interchangeability error for 0 to 50 C, that can be used as the Offset parameter of the Therm109() instruction, can be determined with a 1-point or 2-point calibration. Calibration of the 109SS probe is not necessary unless the accuracy needed in the sensor data requires correction of the thermistor interchangeability offset described in Specifications (p. 5).

10. Attributions and references Santoprene is a registered trademark of Exxon Mobile Corporation.

Measurement Specialties is a trademarked global designer and manufacturer of sensors and sensor-based systems.

ATUM is a trademark of Tyco Electronics Corporation.

Macromelt is a trademark of Henkel Corporation.

109SS Temperature Probe     11

Appendix A. Importing Short Cut code into CRBasic Editor Short Cut creates a .DEF file that contains wiring information and a program file that can be imported into the CRBasic Editor. By default, these files reside in the C:\campbellsci\SCWin folder.

Import Short Cut program file and wiring information into CRBasic Editor:

 1. Create the Short Cut program. After saving the Short Cut program, click the Advanced tab then the CRBasic Editor button. A program file with a generic name will open in CRBasic. Provide a meaningful name and save the CRBasic program. This program can now be edited for additional refinement.

NOTE: Once the file is edited with CRBasic Editor, Short Cut can no longer be used to edit the program it created.

 2. To add the Short Cut wiring information into the new CRBasic program, open the .DEF file located in the C:\campbellsci\SCWin folder, and copy the wiring information, which is at the beginning of the .DEF file.

 3. Go into the CRBasic program and paste the wiring information into it.

 4. In the CRBasic program, highlight the wiring information, right-click, and select Comment Block. This adds an apostrophe (') to the beginning of each of the highlighted lines, which instructs the data logger compiler to ignore those lines when compiling. The Comment Block feature is demonstrated at about 5:10 in the CRBasic | Features video .

109SS Temperature Probe     12

Appendix B. Example program This following example measures one 109SS temperature probe once a second and stores the average temperature every 60 minutes.

CRBasic Example 1: CR1000X program that measures the 109SS

'Program measures one 109SS temperature probe once a second and 'stores the average temperature every 60 minutes.   'Wiring Diagram '============== '  Probe '  Wire                              Data logger '  Color   Function                  Terminal '  -----   --------                  ------ '  Black   Voltage-excitation input  VX1/EX1 '  Red     Analog-voltage output     SE1 '  Purple  Bridge-resistor ground    Ground Symbol '  Clear   Shield                    Ground Symbol   'Declare the variables for the temperature measurement Public T109SS_C   'Define a data table for 60 minute averages: DataTable(Hourly,True,-1)   DataInterval(0,60,Min,0)   Average(1,T109SS_C,IEEE4,0)   EndTable   BeginProg   Scan(1,Sec,1,0)     'Measure the temperature     Therm109(T109SS_C,1,1,Vx1,0,60,1.0,0.0)     'Call Data Table     CallTable(Hourly)   NextScan EndProg

109SS Temperature Probe     13

Appendix C. Thermistor resistance and temperature  

Table C-1: 109SS thermistor resistance and temperature1

Actual temperature (C) 10K3MCD1 thermistor resistance () CRBasic Therm109() output (C)

-40 336103.2 -40.00

-39 314558 -39.00

-38 294529.1 -38.00

-37 275900.8 -37.00

-36 258567 -36.00

-35 242430.2 -35.00

-34 227400.9 -34.00

-33 213396.6 -33.00

-32 200341.4 -32.00

-31 188165.5 -31.00

-30 176804.8 -30.00

-29 166199.8 -29.00

-28 156296.1 -28.00

-27 147043.2 -27.00

-26 138394.7 -26.00

-25 130307.6 -25.00

-24 122742.3 -24.00

-23 115662.2 -23.00

-22 109033.4 -22.00

-21 102824.6 -21.00

109SS Temperature Probe     14

Table C-1: 109SS thermistor resistance and temperature1

Actual temperature (C) 10K3MCD1 thermistor resistance () CRBasic Therm109() output (C)

-20 97006.9 -20.00

-19 91553.3 -19.00

-18 86439.2 -18.00

-17 81641.4 -17.00

-16 77138.6 -16.00

-15 72911.1 -15.00

-14 68940.4 -14.00

-13 65209.7 -13.00

-12 61702.9 -12.00

-11 58405.5 -11.00

-10 55303.9 -10.00

-9 52385.2 -9.00

-8 49637.8 -8.00

-7 47050.6 -7.00

-6 44613.4 -6.00

-5 42316.7 -5.00

-4 40151.6 -4.00

-3 38110 -3.00

-2 36184 -2.00

-1 34366.6 -1.00

0 32650.9 0.00

1 31030.8 1.00

2 29500.5 2.00

3 28054.4 3.00

4 26687.5 4.00

5 25395 5.00

109SS Temperature Probe     15

Table C-1: 109SS thermistor resistance and temperature1

Actual temperature (C) 10K3MCD1 thermistor resistance () CRBasic Therm109() output (C)

6 24172.5 6.00

7 23015.9 7.00

8 21921.2 8.00

9 20884.7 9.00

10 19903.2 10.00

11 18973.3 11.00

12 18092.2 12.00

13 17256.9 13.00

14 16464.9 14.00

15 15713.7 15.00

16 15000.9 16.00

17 14324.5 17.00

18 13682.3 18.00

19 13072.6 19.00

20 12493.3 20.00

21 11943 21.00

22 11419.9 22.00

23 10922.7 23.00

24 10449.8 24.00

25 10000 25.00

26 9572 26.00

27 9164.7 27.00

28 8777 28.00

29 8407.7 29.00

30 8056.1 30.00

31 7721 31.00

109SS Temperature Probe     16

Table C-1: 109SS thermistor resistance and temperature1

Actual temperature (C) 10K3MCD1 thermistor resistance () CRBasic Therm109() output (C)

32 7401.7 32.00

33 7097.3 33.00

34 6807.1 34.00

35 6530.3 35.00

36 6266.2 36.00

37 6014.3 37.00

38 5773.8 38.00

39 5544.2 39.00

40 5325 40.00

41 5115.6 41.00

42 4915.6 42.00

43 4724.4 43.00

44 4541.7 44.00

45 4367 45.00

46 4200 46.00

47 4040.2 47.00

48 3887.4 48.00

49 3741.1 49.00

50 3601.1 50.00

51 3467 51.00

52 3338.7 52.00

53 3215.8 53.00

54 3098 54.00

55 2985.2 55.00

56 2877 56.00

57 2773.3 57.00

109SS Temperature Probe     17

Table C-1: 109SS thermistor resistance and temperature1

Actual temperature (C) 10K3MCD1 thermistor resistance () CRBasic Therm109() output (C)

58 2673.9 58.00

59 2578.6 59.00

60 2487.1 60.00

61 2399.4 61.00

62 2315.2 62.00

63 2234.4 63.00

64 2156.8 64.00

65 2082.3 65.00

66 2010.8 66.00

67 1942.1 67.00

68 1876 68.00

69 1812.6 69.00

70 1751.6 70.00

71 1693 71.00

72 1636.6 72.00

73 1582.4 73.00

74 1530.2 74.00

75 1480.1 75.00 1Data from Measurement Specialties

109SS Temperature Probe     18

Limited warranty Products manufactured by Campbell Scientific are warranted by Campbell Scientific to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve months from the date of shipment unless otherwise specified on the corresponding product webpage. See Product Details on the Ordering Information pages at www.campbellsci.com . Other manufacturer's products, that are resold by Campbell Scientific, are warranted only to the limits extended by the original manufacturer.

Refer to www.campbellsci.com/terms#warranty for more information.

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Campbell Scientific hereby disclaims, to the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, any and all warranties and conditions with respect to the Products, whether express, implied or statutory, other than those expressly provided herein.

Assistance Products may not be returned without prior authorization.

Products shipped to Campbell Scientific require a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA) or Repair Reference number and must be clean and uncontaminated by harmful substances, such as hazardous materials, chemicals, insects, and pests. Please complete the required forms prior to shipping equipment.

Campbell Scientific regional offices handle repairs for customers within their territories. Please see the back page for the Global Sales and Support Network or visit www.campbellsci.com/contact to determine which Campbell Scientific office serves your country.

To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization or Repair Reference number, contact your CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC regional office. Please write the issued number clearly on the outside of the shipping container and ship as directed.

For all returns, the customer must provide a Statement of Product Cleanliness and Decontamination or Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination form and comply with the requirements specified in it. The form is available from your CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC regional office. Campbell Scientific is unable to process any returns until we receive this statement. If the statement is not received within three days of product receipt or is incomplete, the product will be returned to the customer at the customers expense. Campbell Scientific reserves the right to refuse service on products that were exposed to contaminants that may cause health or safety concerns for our employees.

Safety DANGER MANY HAZARDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INSTALLING, USING, MAINTAINING, AND WORKING ON OR AROUND TRIPODS, TOWERS, AND ANY ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS, ENCLOSURES, ANTENNAS, ETC. FAILURE TO PROPERLY AND COMPLETELY ASSEMBLE, INSTALL, OPERATE, USE, AND MAINTAIN TRIPODS, TOWERS, AND ATTACHMENTS, AND FAILURE TO HEED WARNINGS, INCREASES THE RISK OF DEATH, ACCIDENT, SERIOUS INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND PRODUCT FAILURE. TAKE ALL REASONABLE PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID THESE HAZARDS. CHECK WITH YOUR ORGANIZATION'S SAFETY COORDINATOR (OR POLICY) FOR PROCEDURES AND REQUIRED PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY WORK. Use tripods, towers, and attachments to tripods and towers only for purposes for which they are designed. Do not exceed design limits. Be familiar and comply with all instructions provided in product manuals. Manuals are available at www.campbellsci.com. You are responsible for conformance with governing codes and regulations, including safety regulations, and the integrity and location of structures or land to which towers, tripods, and any attachments are attached. Installation sites should be evaluated and approved by a qualified engineer. If questions or concerns arise regarding installation, use, or maintenance of tripods, towers, attachments, or electrical connections, consult with a licensed and qualified engineer or electrician. General

 l Protect from over-voltage.  l Protect electrical equipment from water.  l Protect from electrostatic discharge (ESD).  l Protect from lightning.  l Prior to performing site or installation work, obtain required approvals and permits. Comply with all governing structure-height regulations.  l Use only qualified personnel for installation, use, and maintenance of tripods and towers, and any attachments to tripods and towers. The

use of licensed and qualified contractors is highly recommended.  l Read all applicable instructions carefully and understand procedures thoroughly before beginning work.  l Wear a hardhat and eye protection, and take other appropriate safety precautions while working on or around tripods and towers.  l Do not climb tripods or towers at any time, and prohibit climbing by other persons. Take reasonable precautions to secure tripod and tower

sites from trespassers.  l Use only manufacturer recommended parts, materials, and tools.

Utility and Electrical  l You can be killed or sustain serious bodily injury if the tripod, tower, or attachments you are installing, constructing, using, or maintaining, or

a tool, stake, or anchor, come in contact with overhead or underground utility lines.  l Maintain a distance of at least one-and-one-half times structure height, 6 meters (20 feet), or the distance required by applicable law,

whichever is greater, between overhead utility lines and the structure (tripod, tower, attachments, or tools).  l Prior to performing site or installation work, inform all utility companies and have all underground utilities marked.  l Comply with all electrical codes. Electrical equipment and related grounding devices should be installed by a licensed and qualified

electrician.  l Only use power sources approved for use in the country of installation to power Campbell Scientific devices.

Elevated Work and Weather  l Exercise extreme caution when performing elevated work.  l Use appropriate equipment and safety practices.  l During installation and maintenance, keep tower and tripod sites clear of un-trained or non-essential personnel. Take precautions to prevent

elevated tools and objects from dropping.  l Do not perform any work in inclement weather, including wind, rain, snow, lightning, etc.

Maintenance  l Periodically (at least yearly) check for wear and damage, including corrosion, stress cracks, frayed cables, loose cable clamps, cable tightness,

etc. and take necessary corrective actions.  l Periodically (at least yearly) check electrical ground connections.

Internal Battery  l Be aware of fire, explosion, and severe-burn hazards.  l Misuse or improper installation of the internal lithium battery can cause severe injury.  l Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100 C (212 F), solder directly to the cell, incinerate, or expose contents to water. Dispose of spent

batteries properly. WHILE EVERY ATTEMPT IS MADE TO EMBODY THE HIGHEST DEGREE OF SAFETY IN ALL CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTS, THE CUSTOMER ASSUMES ALL RISK FROM ANY INJURY RESULTING FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, USE, OR MAINTENANCE OF TRIPODS, TOWERS, OR ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS, ENCLOSURES, ANTENNAS, ETC.

Australia Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Garbutt, QLD Australia 61.7.4401.7700 info@campbellsci.com.au www.campbellsci.com.au

Brazil Location: Phone: Email: Website:

So Paulo, SP Brazil 11.3732.3399 vendas@campbellsci.com.br www.campbellsci.com.br

Canada Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Edmonton, AB Canada 780.454.2505 dataloggers@campbellsci.ca www.campbellsci.ca

China Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Beijing, P. R. China 86.10.6561.0080 info@campbellsci.com.cn www.campbellsci.com.cn

Costa Rica Location: Phone: Email: Website:

San Pedro, Costa Rica 506.2280.1564 info@campbellsci.cc www.campbellsci.cc

France Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Vincennes, France 0033.0.1.56.45.15.20 info@campbellsci.fr www.campbellsci.fr

Germany Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Bremen, Germany 49.0.421.460974.0 info@campbellsci.de www.campbellsci.de

India Location: Phone: Email: Website:

New Delhi, DL India 91.11.46500481.482 info@campbellsci.in www.campbellsci.in

South Africa Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Stellenbosch, South Africa 27.21.8809960 sales@campbellsci.co.za www.campbellsci.co.za

Spain Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Barcelona, Spain 34.93.2323938 info@campbellsci.es www.campbellsci.es

Thailand Location: Phone: Email: Website:

Manualsnet FAQs

If you want to find out how the 109SS Campbell Scientific works, you can view and download the Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual on the Manualsnet website.

Yes, we have the Product Manual for Campbell Scientific 109SS as well as other Campbell Scientific manuals. All you need to do is to use our search bar and find the user manual that you are looking for.

The Product Manual should include all the details that are needed to use a Campbell Scientific 109SS. Full manuals and user guide PDFs can be downloaded from Manualsnet.com.

The best way to navigate the Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual is by checking the Table of Contents at the top of the page where available. This allows you to navigate a manual by jumping to the section you are looking for.

This Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual consists of sections like Table of Contents, to name a few. For easier navigation, use the Table of Contents in the upper left corner.

You can download Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual free of charge simply by clicking the “download” button in the upper right corner of any manuals page. This feature allows you to download any manual in a couple of seconds and is generally in PDF format. You can also save a manual for later by adding it to your saved documents in the user profile.

To be able to print Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual, simply download the document to your computer. Once downloaded, open the PDF file and print the Campbell Scientific 109SS Probe Product Manual as you would any other document. This can usually be achieved by clicking on “File” and then “Print” from the menu bar.