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Brother CE1010 Operation Manual PDF
Summary of Content for Brother CE1010 Operation Manual PDF
Operation Manual
Product Code: 888-N00/N02/N20/N22/N40/N42
Sewing Machine
English 888-N00/N02/N20/N22/N40/N42
D01F5E-101
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Cover1-4 PANTONE 285CVC K
CONTENTS IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 2 Names of Machine Parts 4
Main parts 4 Needle and presser foot section 4 Operation buttons 4 Flat bed attachment 4
Accessories 5 Included accessories 5 Optional accessories 5
Using Your Machine 5 Power supply 6 Foot controller 6 Operation panel 6 Settings/Functions 6
Threading the Machine 7 Winding/Installing the bobbin 7 Upper threading 9 Drawing up the bobbin thread 11
Fabric/Thread/Needle Combination 12 Needle 13
Checking the needle 13 Replacing the needle 13 Sewing with the twin needle 13
Replacing the Presser Foot 14 Replacing the presser foot 14 Removing the presser foot holder 15
Sewing Basics15 Selecting the stitch 15 Setting the stitch length and stitch width 15 Starting to sew 16 Sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches 16 Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching 17 Thread tension 17
Utility Stitches 17 Overcasting stitches 17 Blind hem stitching 18 Buttonhole sewing 19 Button sewing (for models equipped with the button fitting foot M) 21 Zipper insertion 22 Bar tack stitching 23
Making Adjustment23 Brother Support Website Information (Downloading Manuals) 24 Care and Maintenance 24
Restrictions on oiling 24 Precautions on storing the machine 24 Cleaning the machine surface 24 Cleaning the race 24
Troubleshooting 25 Frequent troubleshooting topics 25 Upper thread tightened up 25 Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric 25 Incorrect thread tension 26 Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed 26 If the thread becomes tangled under the bobbin winder seat 28 List of symptoms 28
Error Messages 30 Operation beep 30
Index 31
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electrical shock
1 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock, or injury to persons
2 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual
To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol O position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet Do not pull on the cord
Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet Do not use an extension cord
Always unplug your machine if there is a power failure
3 Electrical Hazards:
This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a qualified electrician
This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only
4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, has been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit Return the machine to the nearest authorized Brother dealer for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment
While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine immediately and unplug the power cord
When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle Lifting the machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries
When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, which may cause a personal injury
5 Always keep your work area clear:
Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot controller free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth
Do not store objects on the foot controller Never drop or insert foreign objects in any opening Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are
being used or where oxygen is being administered Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as
a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock
Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine may fall, resulting in injuries
6 Special care is required when sewing:
Always pay close attention to the needle Do not use bent or damaged needles
Keep fingers away from all moving parts Special care is required around the machine needle
Switch the machine to the symbol O position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area
Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break
Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when free motion stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break
7 This machine is not a toy:
Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children
The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation
Do not use outdoors
3
8 For a longer service life:
When using and storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations Do not use or store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects
Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used
Always consult the Operation Manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle or other parts to assure correct installation
9 For repair or adjustment:
If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized Brother dealer
In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of the Operation Manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself If the problem persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice
For additional product information and updates, visit our website at wwwbrothercom
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This machine is intended for household use
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT CENELEC COUNTRIES This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance
FOR USERS IN CENELEC COUNTRIES This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved Children shall not play with the appliance Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY IMPORTANT In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, ie carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug
Always replace the fuse cover Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted
If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your authorized Brother dealer to obtain the correct lead
4
Names of Machine Parts
Main parts
A
I
G
H
B
C
D
E
F
13 2 56
7
8
9 0
4
1 Bobbin winder (page 8) 2 Spool pin (page 7) 3 Hole for extra spool pin (page 14) 4 Thread tension dial (page 17) 5 Thread guide (pages 8, 10) 6 Thread take-up lever (page 10) 7 Thread cutter (page 16) 8 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(page 4) 9 Operation buttons (page 4) 0 Operation panel (page 6) A Handwheel
This is used to manually raise and lower the needle B Air vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate Do not cover the air vent while the machine is being used
C Main power switch (page 6) D Power supply jack (page 6) E Foot controller (page 6) F Foot controller jack (page 6) G Presser foot lever (pages 8, 9, 16) H Feed dog position switch (page 21) I Handle
Carry the machine by its handle
Needle and presser foot section
2
1
3 4 5
6
7
0
9
8
A
1 Needle threader (page 10) 2 Buttonhole lever (page 20) 3 Presser foot holder (page 15) 4 Presser foot holder screw (page 15) 5 Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as the sewing takes place Attach the appropriate presser foot for the selected stitching
6 Feed dogs The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction
7 Quick-set bobbin (page 11) 8 Bobbin cover (page 8) 9 Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight seams
0 Needle bar thread guide (page 10) A Needle clamp screw
Operation buttons
The operation buttons differ depending on the machine model
1
2
3 4
1 Reverse/Reinforcement stitch button (page 16) Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping this button pressed down to sew in the opposite direction
2 Start/Stop button Press this button to start or stop sewing
3 Needle position button Press this button to raise or lower the needle Pressing the button twice sews one stitch
4 Sewing speed controller Slide this controller to adjust the sewing speed The controller also sets the maximum sewing speed of the foot controller
Flat bed attachment
Accessories such as presser foot, bobbins, and needles can be stored inside the flat bed attachment
Slide the attachment to the left to open it
Note Before storing accessories inside the flat bed
attachment, put accessories in a kind of zipper plastic bags If accessories are not in a bag, they may fall out, and be lost or damaged
: Only for some models
5
Accessories
Included accessories
For the included accessories and their part codes for your machine, refer to the additional sheet Included Accessories
Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11
No Part Name Part Code
Americas Europe China Others
1 Walking foot SA140 F033N: XG6623-001
F033CN F033N
2 Quilting foot SA129 F005N: XC1948-052
- F005N
3 1/4 piecing foot
SA125 F001N: XC1944-052
F001CN F001N
4 Quilting guide SA132 F016N: XC2215-052
F016CN F016N
5 Eyelet punch XG7791-001 6 Twin needle
(2/11 needle) X59296-121
7 Extra spool pin XG3488-001 8 Cleaning brush X59476-051 9 Seam ripper XZ5082-001 10 Bobbin SA156 SFB:
XA5539-151 - SFB
11 Wide table SAWT7 WT17: D01LFJ-001
WT17CN WT17AP
Memo To obtain optional accessories or other accessories
available, contact your authorized Brother dealer or visit our site http://sbrother/cpkag/ Always use accessories recommended for this machine
Using Your Machine
WARNING Use only regular household electricity for
the power source Using other power sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine
Make sure that the power plugs are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power supply jack on the machine Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result
Do not insert the power plug into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition
Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances: When you are away from the machine After using the machine When the power fails during use When the machine does not operate correctly
due to a bad connection or a disconnection During electrical storms
CAUTION Use the power cord included with this
machine Do not use extension cords or multi-plug
adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them Fire or electric shock may result
Do not touch the plug with wet hands Electric shock may result
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first Always grasp the plug to remove it from the outlet Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock
Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled Do not place heavy objects on the cord Do not subject the cord to heat These may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time Otherwise a fire may result
(For USA only) This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other) To reduce the risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized electrical outlet only one way If the plug does not fit fully in the electrical outlet, reverse the plug If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper electrical outlet Do not modify the plug in any way
6
Power supply
1 Insert the plug into a household electrical outlet
1
2
2 Turn on the machine
Press the I mark on the main power switch to turn on the main power, sewing light, and LCD
To turn off the machine, press the O mark on the main power switch
ON OFF
X The machine will make a sound This is not a malfunction
Foot controller
Insert
CAUTION When inserting the foot controller plug,
be sure to turn off the machine in order to prevent the machine from accidentally being started
Slowly depress the foot controller to start sewing, and adjust the sewing speed by changing the pressing force
Slower
Faster
Note (For USA only)
Foot controller: Model T This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-N00/N02/N20/N22/ N40/N42 The product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate
When the foot controller is connected, (Start/ Stop button) is disabled
Operation panel
5 3
42
1
6
1 LCD (Liquid crystal display) The selected stitch (1), presser foot that should be used (2), stitch length in millimeters (3), stitch width in millimeters (4), needle stop position (5), and single/twin needle mode (6) are displayed
2 Stitch selection keys (page 15) Press keys to change the stitch pattern
3 Stitch length keys (page 15) Press keys to change the stitch length of the selected stitch pattern
4 Stitch width keys (page 15) Press keys to change the stitch width of the selected stitch pattern
Settings/Functions
You can change settings of the following functions The settings are stored even when the power switch is turned off No Function 1 Needle stop position 2 Initial needle position (left / middle (center)) 3 Operation beep 4 Maximum sewing speed 5 Automatic reverse / reinforcement stitching 6 Needle mode (single needle / twin needle) 7 Stitch adjustment
1
2 6 3
4
5
7
1 Changing the needle stop position You can change the needle stop position to either the lowered (in the fabric) or raised position (Default: Lowered position)
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 1, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 1 X The needle stop position is changed
: Lowered position : Raised position
: Only for some models
7
2 Changing the initial needle position You can change the stitch selected when the machine is turned on to either straight stitch (left needle position) or straight stitch (middle (center) needle position) (Default: )
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 2, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 2 X The initial needle position is changed
The currently selected stitch can be confirmed by the stitch number in the LCD
3 Turning on/off the operation beep You can turn on/off the operation beep (Default: On)
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 3, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 3 X The operation beep setting is changed
4 Changing the maximum sewing speed You can change the maximum sewing speed to either the standard or slower speed (Default: Standard speed mode)
When the slower speed mode is selected, the maximum speed adjusted with the sewing speed controller becomes slower
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 4, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 4 X The maximum sewing speed is changed
l : Slower speed mode
: Standard speed mode
5 Turning on/off the automatic reverse/ reinforcement stitching You can set the machine to automatically sew reverse or reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of stitching (Default: Off)
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 5, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 5 X The automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching is turned on or off
l : On : Off
* For details, refer to "Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching" (page 17)
6 Changing the needle mode You can change the needle mode to either the single or twin needle mode (Default: Single needle mode)
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 6, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 6 X The needle mode is changed
: Single needle mode : Twin needle mode
* For details, refer to "Sewing with the twin needle" (page 13)
7 Stitch adjustment With some stitches, a stitch pattern may turn out poorly depending on the type of fabric In such a case, you can make adjustments (Default: 0)
1 Turn off the machine
2 Holding down 7, turn on the machine
3 After the machine has turned on, release 7 X The machine turns into the stitch pattern adjustment mode
* For details, refer to "Making Adjustment" (page 23)
Threading the Machine
Winding/Installing the bobbin
CAUTION Make sure the power is off while threading
the machine If you accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine starts to sew, you could be injured
Be sure to use the included bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151) or the same type SA156 is Class 15 type bobbin
115 mm (7/16 inch)
1 Pull up the spool pin as far as possible, and put a spool of thread on this pin
Make sure that the thread unwinds as shown
CAUTION If the spool of thread is not in the right place,
the thread may tangle on the spool pin
: Only for some models
8
2 Pass the thread under the thread guide and around the pretension disk, front to back
Pretension disk
3 Passing the thread through a hole on the bobbin, set the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft, and then slide the shaft to the right Make sure the notch fits the projection
Bobbin winder shaftProjection
Notch
Memo Checking the orientation of the bobbin will
be helpful in later procedures By placing the bobbin into the bobbin case in the same orientation that it was on the bobbin winder shaft, the bobbin can be installed with the correct winding direction of the bobbin thread
The b mark on one side of the bobbin included with this machine can be used as a reference
Bobbin case
4 Turn on the machine
5 While holding the end of the thread, start the machine to wind the thread around the bobbin a few times
or
Depress gently7-8 cm
6 Stop the machine and trim the excess thread Release
or
7 Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the bobbin winding speed
Slower
Faster
8 Start the machine Depress
or
Note We recommend winding stretch thread, such as
transparent nylon thread, at a low speed since the thread may stretch
9 When the bobbin seems full and begins spinning slowly, stop the machine
10 Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left and remove the bobbin
CAUTION Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully If you do not cut the thread completely and the bobbin is wound, when the thread runs low, it may tangle around the bobbin and cause the needle to break
Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle
11 Raise the needle to its highest position, and then raise the presser foot lever
Turn toward you
or
12 Turn off the machine
13 Open the bobbin cover
ON OFF
: Only for some models
9
14 Put the bobbin in, hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin down with your finger, and then pass the thread though the slit as shown
Hold the bobbinCounterclockwise
* Follow this instruction so that the thread is correctly inserted through the tension spring of the bobbin case
For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
Feed the end of the thread through the slit, and then pull the thread to cut it
Cutter
Slit for the quick set bobbin
* The thread feeding direction is indicated by arrows on the needle plate X You can begin sewing without drawing up the bobbin thread When pulling up the bobbin thread before sewing, refer to Drawing up the bobbin thread (page 11)
CAUTION Be sure to hold down the bobbin with
your finger and unwind the bobbin thread correctly, otherwise the thread may break or the thread tension will be incorrect
15 Reattach the bobbin cover * Make the end of the thread come out from the left
side of the cover
n For models equipped with the cutter
1 Follow steps 1 to 2 of Winding/Installing the bobbin
2 Set the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft, and then slide the shaft to the right
Make sure the notch fits the projectionNotch
Projection
Slit (cutter)
* Check the installation orientation of the bobbin by using the "b" mark on one side of the bobbin as a reference When placing the bobbin in the bobbin case, be sure to place it in the same orientation
3
Slit
Wind five or six times
Pull the thread The thread is cut at the slit
CAUTION Be sure to cut the thread as described If
the bobbin is wound without cutting the thread using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may become tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend or break when the bobbin thread starts to run out
4 Turn on the machine
5 Follow steps 7 to 15 of Winding/Installing the bobbin
Upper threading
CAUTION Make sure you thread the machine properly
Otherwise, the thread could tangle and break the needle
Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower Use the needle and the thread in the correct
combination (page 12)
1 Raise the presser foot lever
: Only for some models
10
2 Raise the needle to its highest position
Turn toward you so that this mark points up to the highest position
Press once or twice
or
3 If the power of the machine is on, turn it off
4 Pull up the spool pin as far as possible, and put a spool of thread on this pin
Make sure that the thread unwinds as shown
5 Pass the thread through the thread channel in the order shown below * Follow the numbered path printed on the machine
Thread take-up lever
Make sure that the thread unwinds as shown
6 Slide the thread behind the needle bar thread guide
7 Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from front to back, and then pass the thread under the presser foot
10 cm (4 inches)
n Using the needle threader
CAUTION The needle threader can only be used with
home sewing machine needles size 75/11- 100/16 If you are using transparent nylon monofilament thread, you can only use needles in the range of 90/14-100/16
You cannot use the needle threader if you are using decorative threads or special needles, such as the twin needle and wing needle If you are using those types of threads or needles, thread the eye of the needle by hand Make sure the main power switch is off when threading the needle
1 Follow steps 1 to 6 of Upper threading
2
a) Pass the thread behind the guide (1), and insert the thread into the slit of the thread guide disk (2) firmly Next, cut the thread with the thread cutter (3)
2 1
3
Thread cutterGuide
Thread guide disk
b) Lower the presser foot lever
c) Lower the needle threader lever fully until it stops (4), and push it back slowly until it stops (5)
5
4
Hook
* Make sure that the hook passes through the eye of the needle, and catch the thread
a) Lower the presser foot lever
Needle bar thread guide
: Only for some models
11
b) While lowering the needle threader lever fully (1), hook the thread onto the guide (2) Next, push back the needle threader lever until it stops (3), and pass the thread in front of the needle Make sure that the thread is under the hook that has come through the eye of the needle and the hook catches the thread (4)
1
2
3 4
3 Return the needle threader lever to the front slowly, and then release the lever slowly
4 Raise the presser foot lever
5 Pull the loop of the thread, and pass the end of the thread as illustrated below
10 cm (4 inches)
Drawing up the bobbin thread
1 Refer to Upper threading (page 9) to thread the machine with the upper thread and thread the needle
2 Follow steps 11 to 13 of Winding/Installing the bobbin (page 7) for installing the bobbin and to insert the bobbin into the bobbin case
3 Pass the thread along the slit in the direction of the arrow, and leave it there without cutting it
4 Lightly hold the end of the upper thread
Upper thread
5 While holding the end of the upper thread, lower and raise the needle to draw up the bobbin thread
Turn towards you one full turn until this mark points up to the highest position
Press twice
or
6 Pull on the upper thread to draw up the bobbin thread Next, pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both threads toward the back under the presser foot
Upper threadBobbin thread
n For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
You can begin sewing without drawing up the bobbin thread (page 9)
Note When you sew gathers or finish up the threads
at the beginning of sewing, draw up the bobbin thread
: Only for some models
12
Fabric/Thread/Needle Combination
Needles that can be used with this machine: Home sewing machine needles (size 65/9 - 100/16) * The larger the number, the larger the needle As the numbers decrease, the needles get finer
Thread that can be used with this machine: 30 - 90 weight * Never use thread of 20 weight or lower It may cause machine to malfunction * The smaller the number, the heavier the thread As the numbers increase, the thread gets finer
The machine needle and thread that should be used depends on the type and thickness of the fabric Refer to the following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew - The combinations shown in the table provide a general guideline Be sure to sew trial stitches on the actual
number of layers and type of fabric to be used in your project - The machine needles are consumables For safety and best results, we recommend replacing the needle
regularly For details on when to replace the needle, refer to Checking the needle (page 13) In principle, use a fine needle and thread with lightweight fabrics, and a larger needle and heavier thread with
heavyweight fabrics Select a stitch appropriate for the fabric, and then adjust the stitch length When sewing lightweight fabrics,
make the stitch length finer (shorter) When sewing heavyweight fabrics, make the stitch length coarser (longer) (page 15) When sewing stretch fabrics, refer to Sewing guide (http://sbrother/cmkag/)
Fabric Type/Application Thread
Size of needle Stitch length mm (inch)Type Weight
Lightweight fabrics
Lawn, georgette, challis, organdy, crepe, chiffon, voile, gauze, tulle, lining, etc
Polyester thread 60 - 90
65/9 - 75/11 Fine stitches
18 - 25 (1/16 - 3/32)Cotton thread,
Silk thread 50 - 80
Medium weight fabrics
Broadcloth, taffeta, gabardine, flannel, seersucker, double gauze, linen, terry cloth, waffle weave, sheeting, poplin, cotton twill, satin, quilting cotton, etc
Polyester thread 60 - 90
75/11 - 90/14 Regular stitches
20 - 30 (1/16 - 1/8)Cotton thread,
Silk thread 50 - 60
Heavyweight fabrics Denim (12 ounces or more),
canvas, etc
Polyester thread,
Cotton thread 30 100/16
Coarse stitches 25 - 40
(3/32 - 3/16) Denim (12 ounces or more), canvas, tweed, corduroy, velour, melton wool, vinyl-coated fabric, etc
Polyester thread 60
90/14 - 100/16 Cotton thread,
Silk thread 30 - 50
Stretch fabrics (knit fabrics, etc) Jersey, tricot, T-shirt fabric,
fleece, interlock, etc
Polyester thread, Cotton thread,
Silk thread 50 Ball point needle
75/11 - 90/14 Setting appropriate for
the fabric thickness
For top-stitching Polyester thread, Cotton thread
30 90/14 - 100/16 Setting appropriate for the fabric thickness50 - 60 75/11 - 90/14
n Transparent nylon thread Use a home sewing machine topstitching needle, regardless of the fabric or thread
n Sewing decorative stitch patterns (needles and threads) When sewing lightweight, medium weight or stretch fabrics, use a ball point needle (gold colored) 90/14 When sewing heavyweight fabrics, use a home sewing machine needle 90/14 In addition, #50 to #60 thread should be used
CAUTION The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the preceding table If the
combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing heavy fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches
: Only for some models
13
Needle
CAUTION Use recommended home sewing machine
needles Never use bent needles Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries
Checking the needle
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance between the needle and the flat surface is even
Flat side Needle type marking
Flat surface
Even Not even
Note The machine needles are consumables Replace the
needle in cases such as those described below - If an unusual sound is produced when the needle
enters the fabric (The tip of the needle may be broken or dull)
- If stitches are skipped (The needle may be bent) - Generally, after completing one project, such as a
piece of clothing
Replacing the needle
CAUTION Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn
off the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the foot controller (or (Start/ Stop button) ) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing
1 Raise the needle to its highest position
Turn toward you so that this mark points up to the highest position
Press once or twice
or
2 Remove the presser foot (page 14)
3 Turn off the machine
4 Before replacing the needle, cover the hole in the needle plate with fabric or paper to prevent the needle from falling into the machine
5 Remove the needle
1
2
* Do not apply strong force
Loosen
Screwdriver
6 Install another needle
Make the flat side face back
Tighten
Insert until the needle touches this part
7 Attach the presser foot (page 15)
CAUTION Be sure to install the needle as described
above, otherwise the needle may break or damage may result
Sewing with the twin needle
You can sew with the twin needle and two upper threads You can use the same color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to Stitch chart (http://sbrother/cmkag/) * The twin needle and the extra spool pin are sold separately
with some models
CAUTION Use the twin needle that has been made for
this machine (part code: X59296-121) Do not sew with bent needles The needle
could break and injure you You cannot use the needle threader to thread
the twin needle Instead, thread the twin needle by hand, from front to back Using the needle threader may damage the machine
: Only for some models
14
CAUTION When using the twin needle, be sure to select
an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged
Select a stitch width of 50 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged
After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break
When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot J, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged
When changing the sewing direction, be sure to raise the needle before turning the fabric If the fabric is turned while the needle is lowered, the needle may bend or break
1 Attach zigzag foot J
2 Attach the twin needle in the same way as a single needle (page 13)
3 Put the extra spool pin in the hole on the top of the machine, and then put the second spool of thread onto the extra spool pin
Second spool
First spool
Extra spool pin
4 Thread the left needle by using the thread from the first spool in the same way as for normally threading the machine (for a single needle) (page 9)
* Be sure to pass the thread behind the needle bar thread guide
5 Thread the right needle by using the thread from the second spool in the same way as for normally threading the machine (for a single needle) (page 9)
* Be sure to thread the right needle from front to back
Needle bar thread guide
6 Turn the machine into the twin needle mode (page 7)
7 Select a stitch and start sewing * If you select an inappropriate stitch with the
twin needle, an error message appears Select an appropriate stitch
Note You cannot use the needle threader to thread
the twin needle Instead, thread the twin needle by hand, from front to back Using the needle threader may damage the machine
Replacing the Presser Foot
CAUTION Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to
turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the foot controller (or (Start/ Stop button) ) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing
Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen If you use the wrong presser foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury
Use the presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine
Replacing the presser foot
1 Raise the needle to its highest position
Turn toward you so that this mark points up to the highest position
Press once or twice
or
2 Turn off the machine, then raise the presser foot lever
3 Remove the presser foot * Refer to one of the procedure depending on the type of
your machine
Press the black button to release the presser foot
Pull the presser foot vertically downward
Black button
or
: Only for some models
15
4 Place another foot so that the groove and pin align
1
2 Groove Pin
Note The presser foot to be used with each stitch
appears in the LCD
5 Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the presser foot pin snaps into the groove
Removing the presser foot holder
Remove the presser foot holder when installing a presser foot that does not use the presser foot holder, such as the walking foot * and quilting foot *
* : Sold separately with some models
Screwdriver Presser foot holder
Loosen or
Note When attaching the presser foot holder, hold the
presser foot holder in place and tighten the screw
Sewing Basics
CAUTION While the machine is in operation, pay
special attention to the needle location In addition, keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur
Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may break
Never use bent needles Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries
Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend
Selecting the stitch
Press the stitch selection keys to change the stitch number
a b
Selected stitch Presser foot that should be used
Stitch selection keys 1 Changes the tens digit of the
stitch number 2 Changes the ones digit of the
stitch number
Setting the stitch length and stitch width
Press + or - of the stitch length keys to increase or reduce the stitch length
Press + or - of the stitch width keys to increase or reduce the stitch width
Memo If a straight stitch or triple stretch stitch is
selected, changing the stitch width changes the needle position Increasing the width moves the needle to the right; reducing the width moves the needle to the left
Note The setting value changes until it reaches the
maximum or minimum value around or disappears when changed from
the standard setting If -- appears to the right of , the stitch width
cannot be adjusted
16
CAUTION After adjusting the stitch width,
slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break
If the stitches are bunched together, increase the stitch length Continuing to sew with the stitches bunched together may result in the needle bending or breaking
Starting to sew
Baste the fabric before starting to sew
1 Raise the needle to its highest position
Turn toward you so that this mark points up to the highest position
Press once or twice
or
2 Raise the presser foot lever
3 Set the fabric under the presser foot, and then hold the fabric and the end of the thread with your left hand
4 Lower the needle to the starting point of the stitching
Turn toward you
or
5 Lower the presser foot lever
6 Adjust the sewing speed
7 Start sewing * Guide the fabric lightly by hand
Depress
or
8 Stop sewing Release
or
9 Raise the needle, and then raise the presser foot lever
Turn toward you
or
10 Pull the fabric and cut the threads Thread cutter
Sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches
Reverse/reinforcement stitches are generally necessary at the beginning and end of sewing
With reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches are sewn at the same place With reverse stitches, the stitching is sewn in the opposite direction
Depending on the selected stitch, reverse or reinforcement stitches are sewn while (Reverse/ Reinforcement stitch button) is pressed continuously
Memo When any of the reverse stitch patterns is selected,
pressing (Reverse/Reinforcement stitch button) will sew reverse stitches When any other stitch is selected, pressing (Reverse/Reinforcement stitch button) will sew reinforcement stitches
Reverse stitch pattern
Reinforcement stitch
Reverse/ Reinforcement stitch buttonReverse stitch
: Only for some models
17
Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching
Turn on the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching function before sewing, and the machine will automatically sew reinforcement stitches (or reverse stitches, depending on the stitch pattern) at the beginning and end of sewing
1 Turn on the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching (page 7)
2 Select a stitch
3 Set the fabric in the start position and start sewing
Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
X The machine will automatically sew reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches) and then continue sewing
Note You can pause or resume sewing by pressing
(Start/Stop button) while sewing
4 Once you have reached the end of the stitching, press (Reverse/Reinforcement stitch button)
Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
X The machine will sew reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches) and stop
Thread tension
The thread tension will affect the quality of your stitches You may need to adjust it when you change fabric or thread
Note We recommend that you do a test sample on scrap
of a fabric before you start to sew
n Correct tension * Too much or too little tension will weaken your seams
or cause puckers on your fabric
Wrong side
Right side
Upper thread
Bobbin thread
n Upper tension is too tight
Note If the bobbin thread was incorrectly threaded,
the upper thread may be too tight In this case, refer to Winding/Installing the bobbin (page 7) and rethread the bobbin thread
0
1 2
34 5
6 7
8 9
Loops will appear on the right side of the fabric
Solution Reduce the upper thread tension
n Upper tension is too loose
Note If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded,
the upper thread may be too loose In this case, refer to Upper threading (page 9) and rethread the upper thread
0
1 2
34 5
6 7
8 9
Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric
Solution Increase the upper thread tension
Note If the upper thread is not threaded correctly or
the bobbin is not installed correctly, it may not be possible to set the correct thread tension If the correct thread tension cannot be achieved, rethread the upper thread and insert the bobbin correctly
Utility Stitches
You can see the Stitch chart from http://sbrother/cmkag/
Overcasting stitches
Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying
1 Attach overcasting foot G
2 Select a stitch * Stitches may differ depending on the model Check
stitch selections on the machine's body, and then select the stitch number
: Only for some models
18
CAUTION When using overcasting foot G, be sure
to select a stitch that can be used with overcasting foot G If you sew with the incorrect stitch, the needle may hit the presser foot, bending the needle or damaging the presser foot
3 Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric against the presser foot guide, and then lower the presser foot lever
Presser foot guide
4 Rotate the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) Check that the needle does not touch the presser foot
The needle should not touch the presser foot center bar
5 Sew with the edge of the fabric against the presser foot guide
Needle drop point
CAUTION Be sure to pull the fabric backward after
finished sewing If you pull the fabric toward side or forward, the presser foot pin may be damaged
If thread is tangled on the presser foot, remove the entangled thread, and then raise the presser foot lever to remove the presser foot If the presser foot is raised while entangled with thread, the presser foot may be damaged
6 Stop sewing when you are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle to pull the fabric under the presser foot towards the back of the machine
Blind hem stitching
Secure the lower edge of skirts and pants with a blind hem
Memo When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to
slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved
1 Turn the skirt or pants inside out
a b
c
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Lower edge of fabric
2 Fold the lower edge of fabric to the desired length to be hemmed and then press
d b
b
b
a
a
a
c
c
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Lower edge of fabric 4 Desired length for hem
3 Using tailors chalk, mark the fabric about 5 mm (3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and then baste it
b
b
b
a
a
a
c e f
d
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Lower edge of fabric 4 Desired length for hem 5 5 mm (3/16 inch) 6 Basting
4 Fold back the fabric inside along the basting
a
c
f
e
a
a
b
g
d
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Lower edge of fabric 4 Desired length for hem 5 5 mm (3/16 inch) 6 Basting 7 Basting point
5 Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the fabric with the wrong side facing up
a
b
fc
a a
cd
a f a
a b
e
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Edge of fabric 4 Desired edge of hem 5 Basting point 6 Basting
19
6 Attach blind stitch foot R
7 Select a stitch
* Stitches may differ depending on the model Check stitch selections on the machine's body, and then select the stitch number
8 Remove the flat bed attachment to use the free arm
9 Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the free arm, make sure that the fabric feeds correctly, and then start sewing
10 Position the fabric with the edge of the folded hem against the presser foot guide, and then lower the presser foot lever
Fold of hem Presser foot guide
Wrong side of fabric
11 Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly catches the fold of the hem (page 15)
Needle drop point
When you change the needle drop point, raise the needle, and then change the stitch width * To make fine adjustments to the needle drop point,
adjust the stitch width setting
Memo Blind hem stitches cannot be sewn if the left
needle drop point does not catch the fold If the needle catches too much of the fold, the fabric cannot be unfolded and the seam appearing on the right side of the fabric will be very large, leaving an unattractive finish
12 Sew with the fold of the hem against the presser foot guide
13 Stop sewing when you are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle to pull the fabric under the presser foot towards the back of the machine
Note Be sure to pull the fabric towards the back of
the machine after sewing If you pull the fabric toward side or forward, the presser foot may be damaged
14 Remove the basting stitching and turn the fabric with the right side facing out
Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Buttonhole sewing
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button) Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below
1 Reinforcement stitching
* Stitches may differ depending on the model Check the stitches lineup on your machines body, and then select the stitch number
The part names of buttonhole foot A, which is used to create buttonholes, are indicated below
e ba c d
A
1 Button guide plate 2 Presser foot scale 3 Presser foot pin
4 Marks on buttonhole foot 5 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Note Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch length
and width by sewing a trial buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric used for your project
20
1 Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position and length of the buttonhole
Marks on fabric
Buttonhole sewing
2 Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole foot A, and then insert the button that will be put through the buttonhole
* If the button does not fit in the button guide plate Add together the diameter and thickness of the button, and then set the button guide plate to the calculated length
a b c
1 Presser foot scale 2 Length of buttonhole
(diameter + thickness of button)
3 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm (9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch), the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm (1 inch) on the scale
10 mm (3/8 inch)
15 mm (9/16 inch)
X The size of the buttonhole is set
3 Attach buttonhole foot A Before attaching the buttonhole foot A, pass the upper thread underneath the presser foot through the hole
4 Select a stitch
* Stitches may differ depending on the model Check stitch selections on the machine's body, and then select the stitch number
5 Position the fabric with the front end of the buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks on the buttonhole foot, and then lower the presser foot lever
A abc
1 Mark on fabric (front) 2 Red marks on buttonhole
foot 3 Upper thread
Note When lowering the presser foot, do not push in
the front of the presser foot, otherwise the bar tack will not be sewn with the correct size
6 Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible
Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot
Buttonhole lever
Bracket
7 Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left hand, and then start sewing
X Once sewing is completed, the machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops
8 Raise the needle and presser foot, then remove the fabric, and then cut the threads
9 Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position
10 Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at the end of the buttonhole stitching to prevent the stitching from being cut
11 Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and open the buttonhole
Pin
Seam ripper
For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut open the buttonhole
Eyelet punch
21
* When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper or some other protective sheet under the fabric before punching the hole in the fabric
CAUTION When opening the buttonhole with the seam
ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting direction, otherwise injuries may result if the seam ripper slips
Do not use the seam ripper in any other way than how it is intended
n Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics (Available on models with 35 or more stitches)
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a gimp thread
1 Hook the gimp thread onto the part of buttonhole foot A shown in the illustration
2 It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it
3 Attach buttonhole foot A
4 Select a stitch
* Stitches may differ depending on the model Check stitch selections on the machine's body, and then select the stitch number
5 Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the gimp thread
6 Lower the presser foot lever and the buttonhole lever, and then start sewing
7 When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp thread to remove any slack
8 Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it
Button sewing (for models equipped with the button fitting foot M)
Buttons can be sewn on with the machine Buttons with two or with four holes can be attached
1 Measure the distance between the holes in the button to be attached
2 Raise the presser foot lever
3 Slide the feed dog position switch, located at the rear of the machine on the base, to
X The feed dogs are lowered
4 Attach button fitting foot M
5 Select a stitch
* Check the stitch number on the machines body, and set the machine for that stitch
6 Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as the distance between the holes in the button
7 Place the button in the position where it will be sewn, and lower the presser foot lever
When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew the two holes closest to you Then, slide the button so that the needle goes into the two holes toward the rear of the machine, and then sew them in the same way
8 Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to check that the needle correctly goes into the two holes of the button
If it seems as if the needle will hit the button, remeasure the distance between the holes in the button Adjust the stitch width to the distance between the button holes
: Only for some models
22
CAUTION When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch the button, otherwise the needle may bend or break
9 Sew about 10 stitches at a slow speed Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so that the speed will be slow)
10 Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching Pull the upper thread at the end of the stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it with the bobbin thread
11 When you are finished attaching the button, slide the feed dog position switch, to and turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs
Zipper insertion
n Inserting a centered zipper Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted against each other
a
b
c
1 Right side of fabric 2 Stitching 3 End of zipper opening
1 Attach zigzag foot J
2 Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening
a b
1 Reverse stitches 2 End of zipper opening
3 Baste the fabric from the zipper opening to the edge of the fabric
a
b
1 Basting stitching 2 Wrong side of fabric
4 Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side of the fabric
1 Wrong side of fabric1
5 Align the seam with the center of the zipper, and then baste the zipper in place to the seam allowance
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Basting stitching 3 Zipper
a
b
c
6 Remove about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of the basting on the outside
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Zipper basting 3 Outside basting 4 5 cm (2 inches)
d
a
b
c
7 Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper foot I
I Pin on the right side
Needle drop point
8 Select the straight stitch ( middle (center) needle position) * Check the stitch number on the machines body,
and set the machine for that stitch
CAUTION When using zipper foot I, be sure to select
the straight stitch (middle (center) needle position), and slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to check that the needle does not touch the presser foot If a different stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break
23
9 Topstitch around the zipper
a
b
c
d
1 Stitching 2 Right side of fabric 3 Basting stitching 4 End of zipper
opening
CAUTION When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may bend or break
Memo If the presser foot contacts the zipper slider,
leave the needle lowered (in the fabric) and raise the presser foot After moving the slider so it will not contact the presser foot, lower the presser foot and continue sewing
10 Remove the basting stitching
Bar tack stitching
(Available on models with 20 or more stitches)
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to strain, such as pocket corners and openings As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at pocket corners is described below
1 Determine the length of the bar tack Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot A to the length of the bar tack (The distance between the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch))
1 Presser foot scale 2 Length of bar tack 3 5 mm (3/16 inch)
c
a
b
A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn
2 Attach buttonhole foot A Before attaching the buttonhole foot A, pass the upper thread underneath the presser foot through the hole
3 Select a stitch
* Check the stitch number on the machines body, and set the machine for that stitch
4 Position the fabric so that the opening of the pocket faces toward you, and then lower the presser foot lever so that the needle drops 2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket opening
5 Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible
6 Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left hand, and then start sewing
7 After sewing is finished, raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, and then cut the threads
8 Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position
Making Adjustment
(Available on models with 25 or more stitches)
Your stitch pattern may sometimes turn out poorly, depending on the type or thickness of fabric, the stabilizer material used, sewing speed, etc If your sewing does not turn out well, sew trial stitches using the same conditions as the real sewing, and adjust the stitch pattern as explained below If the stitch pattern does not turn out well even after making adjustments based on the stitch pattern described below, make adjustments for each stitch pattern individually
1 Change the display to the stitch adjustment display (page 7)
2 Attach monogramming foot N
3 Adjust stitches with the stitch length keys
If the stitch pattern is bunched: Press + several times
If the stitch pattern has gaps: Press several times
4 Sew the stitch pattern again * If the stitch pattern still comes out poorly, make
adjustments again until the stitch pattern comes out correctly
2 mm (1/16 inch)
: Only for some models
24
Memo This adjustment can be made to (Quilting
stippling stitch), decorative stitches, satin stitches, and cross stitches For details on the built-in stitch patterns, refer to Stitch Chart (http://sbrother/cmkag/)
Brother Support Website Information (Downloading Manuals)
Brother support website introduces a variety of information about the product, such as sewing tips, how to use optional accessories, and details on stitch patterns Please visit us at http://sbrother/cmkag/ You can download Sewing Guide and Stitch Chart
You can also download this Operation Manual from the site
Care and Maintenance
Restrictions on oiling
In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must not be oiled by the user This machine was manufactured with the necessary amount of oil applied to ensure correct operation, making periodic oiling unnecessary
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop using the machine, and contact your authorized Brother dealer or the nearest Brother authorized service center
Precautions on storing the machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations described below, otherwise damage to the machine may result, for example, rust caused by condensation Exposed to extremely high or low temperatures Exposed to extreme temperature changes Exposed to high humidity or steam Near a flame, heater or air conditioner Outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments
Note In order to extend the life of this machine,
periodically turn it on and use it Storing this machine for an extended period of time without using it may reduce its efficiency
Cleaning the machine surface
CAUTION Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries or an electric shock may occur
Cleaning the race
Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the bobbin case
CAUTION Make sure you unplug the machine before
you clean it Otherwise, you may get an electric shock or be injured
1 Turn off the machine and unplug the power cord
2 Raise the needle and remove the presser foot
3 Remove the needle (1) and the presser foot holder (2) Next, loosen the two screws (3) and remove the needle plate
1
2
3Screwdriver
Screwdriver
Note Be careful not to drop the removed screws in
the machine
4 Remove the bobbin case, and remove any dust from the race and its surrounding area
Bobbin case Race
Cleaning brush
* Do not put oil on the bobbin case
Note Compressed can air is not recommended to be
used
25
5 Insert the bobbin case so that the and marks align
CAUTION Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become tangled, the needle may break or sewing performance may suffer For a new bobbin case, contact your nearest Brother authorized service center
Make sure that you fit the bobbin case properly, otherwise the needle may break
6 Attach the needle plate, and then tighten the screws
Troubleshooting
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service
You can solve most problems by yourself If you need additional help, the Brother support website offers the latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips Visit us at http:// sbrother/cpkag/
If the problem persists, contact your Brother dealer or the nearest Brother authorized service center
Frequent troubleshooting topics
Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are as follows Be sure to refer to this before contacting us
Topic Page Upper thread tightened up 25 Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric 25 Incorrect thread tension 26 Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed 26
If the thread becomes tangled under the bobbin winder seat 28
Upper thread tightened up
n Symptom The upper thread appears as a single continuous
line The bobbin thread is visible from the upper side
of the fabric (Refer to the illustration below) The upper thread has tightened up, and comes
out when pulled The upper thread has tightened up, and wrinkles
appear in the fabric The upper thread tension is tight, and the results
do not change even after the thread tension is adjusted
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Bobbin thread visible
from right side of fabric
3 Upper thread 4 Right side of fabric 5 Bobbin thread
n Cause Incorrect bobbin threading If the bobbin thread is incorrectly threaded, instead of the appropriate tension being applied to the bobbin thread, it is pulled through the fabric when the upper thread is pulled up For this reason, the thread is visible from the right side of the fabric
n Remedy/check details Correctly install the bobbin thread (page 9)
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric
n Symptom The thread becomes
tangled on the wrong side of the fabric
After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made and sewing cannot continue
Looking under the fabric, there is tangled thread in the bobbin case
: Only for some models
26
n Cause Incorrect upper threading If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the upper thread passed through the fabric cannot be firmly pulled up and the upper thread becomes tangled in the bobbin case, causing a rattling noise
n Remedy/check details Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the upper threading
1 Remove the tangled thread If it cannot be removed, cut the thread with scissors * For details, refer to "Cleaning the race" (page 24)
2 Remove the upper thread from the machine
3 Correct the upper threading by following the instructions in Upper threading (page 9) * If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin case,
refer to "Winding/Installing the bobbin" (page 7) to correctly install the bobbin
Incorrect thread tension
n Symptoms 1 The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of
the fabric (Refer to the illustration below) 2 The upper thread appears as a straight line on the
right side of the fabric 3 The upper thread is visible from the wrong side
of the fabric (Refer to the illustration below) 4 The bobbin thread appears as a straight line on
the wrong side of the fabric 5 The stitching on the wrong side of the fabric is
loose or has slack
Symptom 1 Symptom 3
1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Bobbin thread visible from right side of fabric 3 Upper thread 4 Right side of fabric 5 Bobbin thread 6 Upper thread visible from wrong side of fabric
n Cause/remedy/check details Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded
refer to Upper threading (page 9) to correct the upper threading
Cause 2 A needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not being used The machine needle that should be used depends on the type of fabric sewn and the thread thickness If a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not being used, the thread tension will not be adjusted correctly, causing wrinkles in the fabric or skipped stitches * Refer to "Fabric/Thread/Needle Combination" (page
12) to check that a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are being used
Cause 3 An appropriate upper tension is not selected Select an appropriate thread tension Refer to Thread tension (page 17) The appropriate thread tension differs depending on the type of fabric and thread being used * Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on a
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in your project
Note If the upper threading and bobbin threading
are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted correctly Check the upper threading and bobbin threading first, and then adjust the thread tension
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the fabric Turn the thread tension dial counterclockwise to loosen the upper thread tension
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of the fabric Turn the thread tension dial clockwise to tighten the upper thread tension
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed
If the fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed, the thread may have become tangled under the needle plate Follow the procedure described below to remove the fabric from the machine If the operation cannot be completed according to the procedure, instead of attempting to remove it forcefully, contact your nearest Brother authorized service center
0
1 2
34 5
6 7
8 9
0
1 2
34 5
6 7
8 9
27
n Removing the fabric from the machine
1 Immediately stop the machine
2 Turn off the machine
3 Remove the needle If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise the needle out of the fabric, and then remove the needle * Refer to "Replacing the needle" (page 13)
4 Remove the presser foot and presser foot holder If the thread is entangled on the presser foot, remove the entangled thread, and then raise the presser foot lever to remove the presser foot Otherwise, the presser foot may be damaged * Refer to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 14)
5 Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it If the fabric can be removed, remove it Continue with the following steps to clean the race
6 Remove the needle plate cover * Refer to "Cleaning the race" (page 24)
7 Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove the bobbin
8 Remove the bobbin case If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove them
Bobbin case
9 Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner mini attachment to remove any lint or dust from the race and its surrounding area
Cleaning brush
Race
If the fabric could be removed Continue to step 11
If the fabric could not be removed Continue to step 10
Note Compressed can air is not recommended to
be used
10 Remove the fabric and threads from the needle plate If the fabric cannot be removed, even after completing these steps, contact your nearest Brother authorized service center
11 Insert the bobbin case by following step 5 in Cleaning the race (page 24)
12 Attach the needle plate cover by following step 6 in Cleaning the race (page 24)
13 Turn the handwheel to check that the feed dogs move smoothly and do not contact the edges of the slots in the needle plate
1 Correct position of feed dogs 2 Incorrect position of feed dogs
14 Check the condition of the needle, and then install it If the needle is in a poor condition, for example, if it is bent, be sure to install a new needle * Refer to "Checking the needle" (page 13) and
"Replacing the needle" (page 13)
Memo Since the needle may have been damaged
when the fabric was caught in the machine, we recommend replacing it with a new one
n Checking machine operations If the needle plate has been removed, check machine operations to confirm that installation has been completed correctly
1 Turn on the machine
2 Select the straight stitch ( middle (center) needle position)
Note Do not yet install the presser foot and thread
3 Slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise), and look from all sides to check that the needle falls at the center of the opening in the needle plate If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove the needle plate, and then install it again, starting with step 13 in Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed (page 27)
Handwheel
Opening
28
4 Select stitch At this time, increase the stitch
length and width to their maximum settings * For details on changing the settings, refer to "Setting
the stitch length and stitch width" (page 15)
5 Slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that the needle bar and feed dogs operate correctly If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle plate, the machine may be malfunctioning; therefore, contact your nearest Brother authorized service center
6 Turn off the machine, and then install the bobbin and presser foot Never use a scratched or damaged presser foot Otherwise, the needle may break, or sewing performance may suffer * Refer to "Winding/Installing the bobbin" (page 7)
and "Replacing the presser foot" (page 14)
7 Correctly thread the machine * For details on threading the machine, refer to "Upper
threading" (page 9)
8 Perform trial sewing with cotton fabric
Note Incorrect sewing may be the result of incorrect
upper threading or sewing thin fabrics If there are poor results from the trial sewing, check the upper threading or the type of fabric being used
If the thread becomes tangled under the bobbin winder seat
If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not passed under the pretension disk of the thread guide correctly, the thread may become tangled under the bobbin winder seat
Bobbin winder guide post
Screw
Bobbin winder seat
Thread guide
Pretension disk
CAUTION Do not remove the bobbin winder seat even
if the thread become tangled under the bobbin winder seat Otherwise, the cutter in the bobbin winder seat may be damaged (for models equipped with the cutter)
Do not remove the screw on the bobbin winder guide post, otherwise the machine may be damaged; you cannot wind off the thread by removing the screw
1 Stop the bobbin winding
2 Cut the thread with scissors beside the thread guide
3 Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and then remove the bobbin from the shaft and cut the thread leading to the bobbin in order to be able to completely remove the bobbin from the shaft
4 Hold the thread end with your left hand, and wind off the thread clockwise from under the bobbin winder seat with your right hand
List of symptoms
If the reference page is *, contact your authorized Brother dealer or the nearest Brother authorized service center
Symptom, Cause/solution Reference
The machine does not work
The machine is not plugged in 6
The main power switch is turned off 6
The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to the right 8
The foot controller is not used properly 6
The needle breaks
The needle is not fitted properly 13
The needle clamp screw is loose 13
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
The needle or thread is improper for the fabric 12
The presser foot is not appropriate for the selected stitch 14
The upper thread tension is too tight 17
The fabric is pulled, pushed, or fed at an angle XLightly guide the fabric 16
The area around the opening in the needle plate is scratched
This is not a scratch *
The area around the opening in the presser foot is scratched *
The bobbin case is scratched *
A bobbin designed for this machine is not used 7
The upper thread breaks
Upper threading is incorrect (For example, the spool is not fitted properly, or the thread comes out of the thread channel)
9
There are knots or tangles in the thread XRemove any knots or tangles -
: Only for some models
29
Symptom, Cause/solution Reference
The needle is not appropriate for the thread you are using 12
The upper thread tension is too tight 17
The thread is tangled, for example, in the bobbin case 27
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
The needle is not installed properly 13
The area around the opening in the needle plate is scratched
This is not a scratch *
The area around the opening in the presser foot is scratched *
The bobbin case is scratched, or has a burr on it *
A bobbin designed for this machine is not used 7
The bobbin thread is tangled or breaks
The bobbin thread is wound improperly 7
The bobbin is scratched or does not turn smoothly 7
The thread is tangled 25
A bobbin designed for this machine is not used 7
The bobbin is installed incorrectly 9
The thread tension is incorrect
Upper threading is incorrect 9
The bobbin thread is wound improperly 7
The needle or thread is improper for the fabric 12
The presser foot is not attached properly 15
The presser foot holder is not attached properly 15
The thread tension is incorrect 17
A bobbin designed for this machine is not used 7
The bobbin is installed incorrectly 9
The fabric is wrinkled
Upper threading or the bobbin installation is incorrect 7, 9
The spool is not fitted properly 7
The needle or thread is improper for the fabric 12
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
If you are sewing thin fabric, the stitch is too thick
XSew with stabilizer material under the fabric
-
The thread tension is incorrect 17
Stitches are skipped
Upper threading is incorrect 9
The needle or thread is improper for the fabric 12
Symptom, Cause/solution Reference
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
The needle is not installed properly 13
Dust has accumulated under the needle plate or in the bobbin case 24
The thread is tangled on the wrong side of the fabric
Upper threading is incorrect 9
The needle or thread is improper for the fabric 12
There is a high-pitched noise while sewing
Dust has built up in the feed dogs or in the bobbin case 24
Upper threading is incorrect 9
The bobbin case is scratched *
A bobbin designed for this machine is not used 7
The needle threader cannot be used
The needle is not in the highest position 10
The needle is installed incorrectly 13
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
Upper threading is incorrect 9
The needle threader hook is bent and does not pass through the eye of the needle *
The needle threader lever cannot be moved or returned to its original position *
A size 65/9 needle is being used XThe needle is incompatible with the needle threader Manually pass the thread through the eye of the needle
10
The stitch is not sewn correctly
The presser foot is not appropriate for the selected stitch 14
The thread tension is incorrect 17
The thread is tangled, for example, in the bobbin case 27
The fabric does not feed
The feed dogs are lowered XSlide the feed dog position switch to
21
The stitch is too fine 15
The needle or thread is improper for the fabric 12
The thread is tangled, for example, in the bobbin case 27
While winding the bobbin, the bobbin thread was wound below the bobbin winder seat
The thread was incorrectly passed under the pretension disk on the thread guide
XRemove any entangled thread, and then wind the bobbin
8, 28
The bobbin thread cannot be pulled up
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
The bobbin is installed incorrectly 9
: Only for some models
30
Symptom, Cause/solution Reference
The sewing light bulb does not come on
The sewing light is damaged *
The fabric feeds in the opposite direction
The feed mechanism is damaged *
The needle contacts the needle plate
The needle clamp screw is loose 13
The needle is turned, bent or the point is dull 13
Fabric being sewn with the machine cannot be removed
Thread is tangled below the needle plate 27
A broken needle has fallen into the machine
X Turn off the machine, and remove the needle plate If the needle that fell into the machine can be seen, use tweezers to remove it After removing the needle, return the needle plate to its original position and insert a new needle Before turning on the machine, slowly turn the handwheel toward you to check that it turns smoothly and that the new needle enters through the center of the needle plate opening If the handwheel does not turn smoothly or the needle that fell into the machine cannot be removed, consult your authorized Brother dealer or the nearest Brother authorized service center
24
The handwheel does not turn smoothly
Thread is tangled in the bobbin case 27
Decorative stitch patterns are misaligned
A wrong presser foot is used 14
Stitch adjustment is set incorrectly 23
Error Messages
No Cause Solution
The foot controller was pressed (or (Start/Stop button) was pressed if the foot controller is not connected ) or (Reverse/Reinforcement stitch button) was pressed while the presser foot is raised
Lower the presser foot lever before continuing the operation
A stitch other than the buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected and the foot controller was pressed (or
(Start/Stop button) was pressed if the foot controller is not connected ) while the buttonhole lever is lowered
Raise the buttonhole lever before continuing the operation
The buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected and the foot controller was pressed (or
(Start/Stop button) was pressed if the foot controller is not connected ) while the buttonhole lever is raised
Lower the buttonhole lever before continuing the operation
No Cause Solution
(Reverse/Reinforcement stitch button) (or (Needle position button) ) was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right
Move the bobbin winder shaft to the left before continuing the operation
(Start/Stop button) was pressed while the foot controller is connected
Disconnect the foot controller or use the foot controller
The motor locked up because the thread is tangled
Remove the tangled thread before continuing the operation
The stitch only for the single needle was selected and the foot controller was pressed (or
(Start/Stop button) was pressed if the foot controller is not connected ) while the twin needle mode is active
Select a stitch for the twin needle
The machine may be malfunctioning
Contact your nearest Brother authorized service center
Operation beep
When the machine is turned on or a key is pressed (correct operation)
XOne beep
When the machine is turned on while a setting is changed (page 6)
XTwo beeps
If an incorrect operation is performed or a non- functioning key is pressed
XTwo or four beeps
If the machine locks up, for example, because the thread is tangled
X Beeps for four seconds and the machine automatically stops Be sure to check for the cause of the error, and correct it before continuing to sew
: Only for some models
31
Index
A accessories 5 automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching 7, 17
B bobbin 7 bobbin case 24 bobbin cover 4, 8 bobbin installation 7 bobbin winder 4, 28 bobbin winding 7 buttonhole lever 4
E error messages 30 extra spool pin 5, 14 eyelet punch 5, 20
F fabric/thread/needle combination 12 feed dog position switch 4, 21 feed dogs 4, 27, 29 flat bed attachment 4 foot controller 6 free arm 19
H handwheel 4
L LCD 6
M main parts 4 main power 4, 6
N needle 13 needle bar thread guide 4, 14 needle clamp screw 4 needle plate 4 needle plate cover 27 needle position button 4 needle stop position 6 needle threader 4, 10
O operation beep 7, 30 operation buttons 4 operation panel 6
P presser foot 4, 14 presser foot holder 4, 15 presser foot lever 4, 8, 14, 16 pretension disk 8, 28
Q quick-set bobbin 4, 9 quilting foot 5, 15
R race 24 reinforcement stitch 16 reverse/reinforcement stitch button 4 reverse stitch 16
S seam ripper 5, 20 settings 6 sewing speed controller 4 spool pin 4, 7, 10 Start/Stop button 4 stitch adjustment 7, 23 stitch length keys 6, 15 stitch selection keys 6, 15 stitch width 15 stitch width keys 6, 15 straight stitch 7
T thread cutter 4, 10, 16 thread take-up lever 4, 10 thread tension 17, 26 thread tension dial 4, 26 troubleshooting 25 twin needle 5, 13
U upper threading 9
W walking foot 5, 15
Operation Manual
Product Code: 888-N00/N02/N20/N22/N40/N42
Sewing Machine
English 888-N00/N02/N20/N22/N40/N42
D01F5E-101
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