Contents

BMW 325i Wagon 3 Series 2003 Owner's Manual PDF

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Summary of Content for BMW 325i Wagon 3 Series 2003 Owner's Manual PDF

Owner's Manual for Vehicle

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325i 325xi

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Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW.

Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and security when you drive it. Therefore we have one request:

Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the information that we have compiled for you before starting off in your new BMW. The manual contains important data and instructions intended to assist you in obtaining maximum satisfaction from your BMW's unique array of advanced technical fea- tures. It also contains information on vehicle maintenance designed to enhance operating safety while simultaneously helping you to maintain your BMW's value throughout an extended service life. For additional information refer to the supple- mental manuals.

This Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of this vehicle. It should stay with the vehicle when sold to provide the next owner with important operating, safety and maintenance information.

We wish you an enjoyable driving experience.

BMW AG

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Notes

2002 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Munich, Germany Reprinting, including excerpts, only with the written consent of BMW AG, Munich. Order No. 01 41 0 156 802 US English VIII/02 Printed in Germany Printed on environmentally friendly paper bleached without chlorine, suitable for recycling.

About this Owner's Manual

We have made every effort to ensure that you are able to find what you need in this Owner's Manual as quickly as possible. The fastest way to find spe- cific topics is by using the detailed index at the end. If you wish to gain an initial overview of your vehicle, you will find this in the first chapter.

Should you wish to sell your BMW at some time in the future, please remem- ber to hand over this Owner's Manual to the new owner; it is an important part of the vehicle.

If you have any additional questions, your BMW center will be glad to advise you.

Symbols used

Indicates precautions that must be followed precisely in order to

avoid the possibility of personal injury and serious damage to the vehicle.

Contains information that will assist you in gaining the optimum

benefit from your vehicle and enable you to care more effectively for your vehicle.

Refers to measures that can be taken to help protect the environ-

ment.

Marks the end of a specific item of information.

Indicates special equipment, coun- try-specific equipment and optional extras.

Identifies systems or components which can be activated or adapted

to suit an individual driver's require- ments Vehicle Memory, Key Memory. Refer to page 58. Activation and adjust- ments on some of these systems can be performed at your BMW center.<

Your individual vehicle

On purchasing your BMW, you have decided in favor of a model with individ- ualized equipment and features. This Owner's Manual describes all models and equipment that BMW offers within the same group.

We hope you will understand that equipment and features are included that you might not have chosen for your vehicle. You can easily identify any dif- ferences with the aid of the asterisk used to identify all optional equipment and accessories.

If your BMW features equipment, such as a car radio or telephone, which is not described in this Owner's Manual, sup- plementary Owner's Manuals are enclosed. We ask you to read these manuals as well.

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Notes

Status at time of printing

BMW pursues a policy of continuous, ongoing development designed to ensure that our vehicles continue to embody the highest quality and safety standards combined with advanced, state-of-the-art technology. For this reason, the features described in this Owner's Manual could differ from those in your vehicle. Nor can errors and omissions be entirely ruled out. You are therefore asked to appreciate that no claims can be recognized on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this Owner's Manual.

For your own safety

Use unleaded gasoline only. Fuels containing up to and including

10% ethanol or other oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight that is, 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an equivalent amount of co-solvent will not void the applicable warranties respecting defects in materials or work- manship. Field experience has indi- cated significant differences in fuel quality volatility, composition, addi- tives, etc. among gasolines offered for sale in the United States and Canada. The use of poor-quality fuels may result in driveability, starting and stalling problems especially under certain envi- ronmental conditions, such as high ambient temperature and high altitude. Should you encounter driveability prob- lems which you suspect could be related to the fuel you are using, we recommend that you respond by switching to a recognized high-quality brand. Failure to comply with these recom- mendations may result in unscheduled maintenance. Obey all applicable safety rules when you are handling gasoline.<

Important safety information! For your own safety, use genuine

parts and accessories approved by BMW. When you purchase accessories tested and approved by BMW and Original BMW Parts, you simultaneously acquire the assurance that they have been thor- oughly tested by BMW to ensure opti- mum performance when installed on your vehicle. BMW warrants these parts to be free from defects in material and workman- ship. BMW will not accept any liability for damage resulting from installation of parts and accessories not approved by BMW. BMW cannot test every product made by other manufacturers to ascertain whether it can be used on a BMW safely and without risk to either the vehicle, its operation, or its occupants. Original BMW Parts, BMW Accessories and other products approved by BMW, together with professional advice on using these items, are available from all BMW centers. Installation and operation of non-BMW approved accessories such as alarms, radios, amplifiers, radar detectors, wheels, suspension components, brake

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Notes

dust shields, telephones including operation of any portable cellular phone from within the vehicle without using an externally mounted antenna or trans- ceiver equipment such as a CB, walkie- talkie, ham radio or similar, may cause extensive damage to the vehicle, com- promise its safety, interfere with the vehicle's electrical system or affect the validity of the BMW Limited Warranty. See your BMW center for additional information. Do not use key or remote control to lock doors or cargo area with anyone inside the vehicle. Refer to the Owner's Manual for more details.<

Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control

devices and systems may be performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual using any certified auto- motive part.<

Symbol on vehicle parts

Indicates that you should consult the relevant section of this

Owner's Manual for information on a particular part or assembly.

Service and warranty

This manual is supplemented by a Ser- vice and Warranty Information Booklet for US models or a Warranty and Ser- vice Guide Booklet for Canadian mod- els.

We recommend that you read this pub- lication thoroughly.

Your BMW is covered by the following warranties:

>

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

>

Rust Perforation Limited Warranty

>

Federal Emissions System Defect Warranty

>

Federal Emissions Performance War- ranty

>

California Emission Control System Limited Warranty.

Detailed information about these war- ranties is listed in the Service and War- ranty Information Booklet for US mod- els or in the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models.

Reporting safety defects

The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US.

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying BMW of North America, LLC, P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone toll-free 1-800-831-1117.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in indi- vidual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, LLC.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area, or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other infor- mation about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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Contents

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About this Owner's Manual 4 Symbols used 4 Your individual vehicle 4 Status at time of printing 5 For your own safety 5 Symbol on vehicle parts 6 Service and warranty 6 Reporting safety defects 6

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Cockpit 14 Instrument cluster 16 Indicator and warning lamps 18 Steering wheel with multifunction

buttons* 22 Hazard warning triangle* 23 First-aid kit* 23 Refueling 24 Fuel specifications 25 Tire inflation pressure 25

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Opening and closing:

Keys 30 Central locking system 30 Opening and closing via the

remote control 31 Opening and closing via the

door lock 33 Opening and closing from the

inside 34 Tailgate 34 Rear window 35 Cargo area 36 Alarm system* 37 Electric power windows 39 Sliding/tilt sunroof* 40

To adjust:

Safe seating position 43 Seats 44 Manual seat adjustment 44 Power seat adjustment* 46 Lumbar support* 46 Head restraints 47 Safety belts 47 Seat and mirror memory* 48 Seat heating* 49 Steering wheel 50 Mirrors 50

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Passenger safety systems:

Airbags 52 Transporting children safely 54 Vehicle Memory, Key

Memory 58

Driving:

Ignition lock 59 Starting the engine 59 Switching off the engine 61 Parking brake 61 Manual transmission 62 Automatic transmission with

Steptronic* 63 Turn signal indicator/Headlamp

flasher 66 Washer/wiper system/Rain

sensor* 67 Cruise control* 69

Everything under control:

Odometer 71 Tachometer 71 Energy control 71 Fuel gauge 72 Engine coolant temperature

gauge 72 Service interval display 73 Check Control 73 Clock 74 Computer* 75

Technology for safety and driving convenience:

Park Distance Control (PDC)* 77 Automatic Stability Control plus

Traction (ASC+T)* 78 Dynamic Stability Control

(DSC)* 80 Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)

BMW 325xi 82 Hill Descent Control (HDC)* 84 Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)* 85 Flat Tire Monitor* 86

Lamps:

Parking lamps/Low beams 89 Instrument lighting 90 High beams/Standing lamps 90 Fog lamps* 91 Interior lamps 91

Controlling the climate for pleasant driving:

Air conditioning 92 Automatic climate control* 96

Interior conveniences:

Premium sound system* 101 Glove compartment 101 Storage compartments 102 Cellular phone* 103 Ashtray, front* 104 Ashtray, rear* 104 Socket 105

Loading and transporting:

Ski bag* 106 Cargo area 107 Cargo loading 109 Roof-mounted luggage

rack* 111

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Special operating instructions:

Break-in procedures 114 Driving notes 115 Antilock Brake System

(ABS) 115 Brake system 116

Wheels and tires:

Tire inflation pressure 117 Tire condition 117 Tire replacement 118 Wheel and tire

combinations 120 Winter tires 120

In the engine compartment:

Hood 122 Engine compartment

essentials 124 Washer fluids 126 Engine oil 126 Coolant 128 Brake fluid 129

Maintenance:

The BMW Maintenance System 130

Laws and regulations:

California Proposition 65 warning 132

OBD interface socket 132

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Replacement procedures:

Onboard tool kit 136 Windshield wiper blades 136 Lamps and bulbs 137 Changing a wheel 141 Run Flat tires* 145 Battery 146 Fuses 146

Giving and receiving assistance:

Jump-starting 147 Towing the vehicle 148

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Engine data 152 Dimensions 153 Weights 154 Capacities 155

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Everything from A to Z 158

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Overview

Controls and features

Operation, maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

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Cockpit

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1 Parking lamps/Low beams 89

2 >

Turn signal indicators 66 >

Standing lamps 90 >

High beams 90 >

Headlamp flasher 66 >

Computer 75

3 Washer/wiper system/Rain sensor 67

4 Hazard warning flashers

5 Central locking system 30

6 Rear window defroster 94, 99

7 Horn: the entire surface

8 Adjusting the steering wheel 50

9 Fog lamps 91

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Instrument cluster

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1 Fuel gauge 72

2 Indicator lamp for turn signals 20

3 Speedometer

4 Indicator and warning lamps 18 to 21

5 Tachometer and Energy Control 71, 71

6 Engine coolant temperature gauge 72

7 Indicator and warning lamps 18 to 21

8 Adjusting knob for >

Time 74 >

Service interval display 73 >

Outside temperature display 75

9 Selector lever and program display for automatic transmission 19, 65

10 Display for >

Trip odometer/Odometer 71 >

Clock 74 >

Service interval 73 >

Computer 74

11 Check Control 73

12 Trip odometer, reset to zero 71

13 Indicator and warning lamps 18 to 21

Instrument cluster

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Indicator and warning lamps

Technology that monitors itself

Indicator and warning lamps that are identified by

are tested for proper functioning whenever the ignition key is turned. They each light up once for dif- ferent periods of time.

If a fault should occur in one of these systems, the corresponding lamp does not go out after the engine is started, or it lights up while the vehicle is moving. You will see how to react to this in the following section.

Red: stop immediately

Battery charge current

The battery is no longer being charged. Indicates a defective

alternator drive belt or a problem with the alternator's charge circuit. Please contact the nearest BMW center.

If the drive belt is defective, stop and switch off the engine immedi-

ately to prevent overheating and seri- ous engine damage. If the drive belt is defective, increased steering effort is also required.<

Engine oil pressure

Stop the vehicle immediately and switch off the engine.

Check the engine oil level and top off as required. If the oil level is correct, please contact the nearest BMW cen- ter.

Do not continue driving, as the engine could sustain serious dam-

age from inadequate lubrication.<

Brake warning lamp

If the lamp comes on when the parking brake is not engaged:

check the brake fluid level. Before driv- ing further, be sure to comply with the instructions on pages 116 and 129.

Parking brake warning lamp for Canadian models.

Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)/Flat Tire Monitor

In addition, an acoustic signal is sounded: a tire failure has occurred. Reduce vehicle speed immediately and stop the vehicle. Avoid hard brake applications. As you steer the vehicle, use caution and avoid overcorrecting. For additional information: refer to pages 85, 86

Red and yellow: continue driving cautiously

The brake warning lamp comes on together with the yellow indi- cator lamps for ABS

and ASC+T/DSC: The entire ABS, CBC, ASC+T/DSC and ADB/ADB-X/DBC control sys- tem has failed. Continue driving

cautiously and defensively. Avoid full brake applications. Please have the system checked by your BMW center as soon as possible. Additional information beginning on page 78

CBC, ABS and ASC+T/DSC and ADB/ADB-X/DBC indicator and warning lamps for Canadian models.

Red: an important reminder

Brake warning lamp

Comes on when the parking brake is engaged an additional

acoustic signal sounds when starting off. For additional information: refer to page 61

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Parking brake warning lamp for Canadian models.

Please fasten safety belts

Comes on together with an acoustic signal until the safety

belts are fastened. For additional information on safety belts: refer to page 47

Airbags

Please have the system inspected at your BMW center.

For additional information: refer to page 52

Orange: consult the nearest BMW center

Automatic transmission The transmission has responded to a malfunction by

reverting to operation in its emergency default program. Please consult the nearest BMW center. For additional information: refer to page 63

Yellow: check as soon as possible

Engine oil level If the lamp comes on during normal vehicle operation: the

engine oil level has fallen to the abso- lute minimum; refill as soon as possible. Do not drive more than approx. 30 miles/50 km before refilling. For additional information: refer to page 126

Engine oil level Comes on after the engine has been switched off: add engine

oil at the earliest opportunity next time you stop to refuel. For additional information: refer to page 126

Brake pads

Have the brake pads checked. For additional information: refer

to page 116

Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)/Flat Tire Monitor

Check tire inflation pressures. Refer to pages 25, 85, 86

Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)

Indicator lamp flashes: The system is actively regulating drive torque and braking force. The indicator lamp stays lit: The ASC+T has been switched off via the button, ADB is operational; or DSC has been switched off using the button, DTC is operational. Please contact the nearest BMW center in case of a malfunction. Additional information beginning on page 78 BMW 325xi: DSC has been switched off manually or there is a system malfunction. ADB-X is operational. If the warning lamp fails to go out when you press the DSC button again, this indicates a sys- tem malfunction affecting both DSC and ADB-X. Please consult the nearest BMW cen- ter. For additional information: refer to page 82

Indicator and warning lamps

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Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) and brake warning lamp

The indicator lamps remain on: The ASC+T/ADB or DSC/DTC

have been switched off manually or there is a system malfunction. Please consult the nearest BMW cen- ter. Additional information beginning on page 80 BMW 325xi: DSC and ADB-X system malfunction. There is no provision for switching off ADB-X. Please consult the nearest BMW cen- ter.

DSC and ADB indicator and brake warning lamps for Cana- dian models.

Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)

Malfunction in DBC system. Conventional braking efficiency

is available and unrestricted. Have the system repaired at your BMW center as soon as possible. Additional information beginning on page 115

Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) warning lamp for Canadian models.

Add washer fluid The washer fluid level is too low. Top off the fluid at the earliest

opportunity. For additional information: refer to page 126

CHECK FILLER CAP

This indicator lamp comes on when the fuel filler cap is loose

or missing. Close the filler cap tightly: refer to page 24

SERVICE ENGINE SOON

If the indicator lamp comes on either continuously or intermit-

tently, this indicates a fault in the emis- sions-related electronic systems. Although the vehicle remains opera- tional, you should have the systems checked by your BMW center at the earliest possible opportunity. For additional information: refer to page 132

SERVICE ENGINE SOON warning lamp for Canadian models.

Engine electronics

There is a fault in the electronic engine-management system.

You can continue to drive with reduced engine output or engine speed. Please have the system inspected at your BMW center.

Add coolant The coolant level is too low. Add coolant at the earliest opportu-

nity. For additional information: refer to page 128

Green: for your information

Turn signal indicator Flashes when the turn signals are on.

Rapid flashing indicates a system mal- function. For additional information: refer to page 66

Cruise control Lights up when the cruise con- trol is activated: ready for oper-

ation via the steering wheel with multi- function buttons. For additional information: refer to page 69

Indicator and warning lamps

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Front fog lamps Lights up whenever you switch on the fog lamps.

For additional information: refer to page 91

Blue: for your information

High beams Comes on when the high beams are on or the headlamp flasher

is actuated. For additional information: refer to pages 66, 90

Indicator and warning lamps

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Steering wheel with multifunction buttons*

These buttons let you operate the fol- lowing functions quickly and without being distracted from traffic conditions:

>

Selected radio functions >

The cruise control >

Selected telephone functions >The voice recognition system.

The controls are active only when the corresponding systems and

accessories are switched on.<

Press briefly:

Receive a phone call, initiate dialing, terminate a call.

Extended pressure:

Switch voice recognition on and off.

Switch between phone, radio, cassette and CD.

Forward:

>Radio Press briefly: station scan in FM band Extended pressure: station search

>CD Press briefly: jump to next track Extended pressure: search function in track

>Cassette Press briefly: jump to next track or stop fast forward Extended pressure: fast forward

>Phone Scan personal phone book.

Rewind/reverse: same functions as for- ward.

Volume.

Cruise control: select a stored setting.

Cruise control: store and accelerate + or decelerate and store .

Cruise control: activate/interrupt/deac- tivate.

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23Hazard warning triangle*

The warning triangle is located on the left side of the cargo area behind the cover panel.

To open: press the button see arrow and remove the cover.

Always observe all legal regula- tions requiring a warning triangle

to be carried in the vehicle.<

First-aid kit*

The first-aid kit is located under the passenger seat.

To open: pull the handle and fold the cover down.

To close: fold the cover up and press it until the tab engages.

Some of the articles in the first-aid kit have a limited period of use

before expiration. For this reason, check the expiration dates of each of the items regularly and replace any whose expiration dates have passed. You can purchase replacements in any drugstore or pharmacy. Always observe all legal regulations requiring a first-aid kit to be carried in the vehicle.<

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24 Refueling

Fuel filler door Always switch off the engine before refueling, as it is not possi-

ble to add fuel with the engine running, and attempts may also trigger the SERVICE ENGINE SOON lamp.<

Press on the rear edge of the fuel filler door to open and close it.

If an electrical malfunction occurs, you can unlock the fuel filler door manually:

1. Undo the trim panel on the right side of the cargo area

2. Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol.

Always observe all safety precau- tions posted at the service station

when handling fuel. Never carry spare fuel containers in your vehicle. Whether empty or full, these containers can leak, cause an explosion, or lead to fire in the event of a collision.<

Simple and environmentally friendly

Open the filler cap carefully to prevent fuel from spraying out.

Fuel spray may cause injury.<

Put the filler cap in the bracket see arrow attached to the fuel filler door.

When refueling, insert the filler nozzle completely into the filler pipe. Pulling the nozzle out of the pipe during refuel- ing

> results in premature pump shutoff >and will reduce the effectiveness of

the vapor recovery system on the pump.

The fuel tank is full when the filler noz- zle shuts off the first time.

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Close the fuel filler cap carefully after refueling until a click is

heard. While closing, be sure not to squeeze the strap which is fastened to the cap. A loose or missing cap will activate the CHECK FILLER CAP lamp.<

Fuel tank capacity >Approx. 16.6 gal./63 liters, of which >approx. 2.1 gal./8 liters are reserve

capacity.

Do not drive to the last drop of fuel. This can prevent the engine

from operating properly and result in damage.<

Fuel specifications

The engine uses lead-free gasoline only.

Required fuel:

>Premium Unleaded Gasoline, min. 91 AKI. AKI = Anti Knock Index

Never use leaded fuel, as it would cause permanent and irreversible

damage to the oxygen sensor and the catalytic converter.<

Tire inflation pressure

The specified inflation pressures are provided on a sticker attached to the B-pillar and are visible with the driver's door open.

Checking tire pressures All pressures are specified in the stan- dard units of pressure, psi and kilopas- cal, and apply to cold tires tires at ambient temperature refer to tire pressure table at the end of this chap- ter.

Vehicles with Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)/Flat Tire Monitor:

After correcting the inflation pressures, reinitialize the system. Refer to pages 85, 86.

Refueling

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Another instruction plate regarding inflation pressures on the door pillar indicates which system your vehicle is equipped with.

Check the tire pressures on a reg- ular basis at least twice a month

and before every extended journey. If this is not done, incorrect tire pressures can cause driving instability and tire damage, ultimately resulting in an acci- dent. Remember to check the inflation pres- sure in the space-saver or standard spare tire, refer to page 141. Inflate the spare tire to the highest infla- tion pressure specified for your vehi- cle.<

Comply with tire approval specifications The inflation pressures in the table apply to BMW approved tire sizes and tire manufacturers. Your BMW center can provide you with more information about these. Higher pressures may be required for tires made by other manu- facturers.

Your vehicle is equipped with tires that not only meet US standards, but also European standards. We recommend the exclusive use of BMW approved tires.

Tire inflation pressure

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BMW Tires All pressure specifications in the table are indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires cold = ambient temperature

325i 325xi

205/55 R 16 91 H M+S 205/55 R 16 91 H 225/50 R 16 92 W not 325xi 225/45 R 17 91 W

32/220 38/260 38/260 45/310

225/45 ZR 17 245/40 ZR 17

32/220

38/260

38/260

45/310

205/50 R 17 93 V M+S extra load 205/50 R 17 93 W extra load 205/55 R 16 91 Q M+S 225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S not 325xi 205/50 R 17 93 Q M+S extra load 225/45 R 17 91 Q M+S

35/240 41/280 41/280 48/330

Space-saver spare tire in cargo area 61/420

Tire inflation pressure

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Overview

Controls and features

Operation, maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

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Opening and closing

Keys

The key set 1 Master keys with remote control unit

determine the functions of the Key Memory, refer to page 58. You can mark the individual keys for subsequent identification by apply- ing the colored decals that you received when accepting delivery of your vehicle

There is an extended-life battery in every master key that is

charged automatically in the ignition lock as you drive. For this reason, if you have master keys that are not being used you should use those keys approx. once a year while driving for an extended period to charge the battery, refer also to page 31.<

2 Spare master key for storage in a safe place, such as in your wallet. This key is not intended for constant use

3 Door and ignition key The lock for the glove compartment cannot be operated with this key this is useful for valet parking, for instance

Central locking system

The concept The central locking system is ready for operation when the driver's door is closed. The system engages and releases the locks on the

>doors > tailgate and rear window > fuel filler door.

The central locking system can be operated

> from outside via the remote control as well as via the driver's door lock

> from inside by pressing a button.

The fuel filler door is not locked when the central locking system is activated from the inside, refer to page 34. When the system is actuated from the out- side, the anti-theft system is also acti- vated. This prevents the doors from being unlocked via the lock buttons or the release handle. The alarm system is also armed or disarmed.

If locked from the inside, the central locking system unlocks automatically in the event of an accident, except on doors that have been locked individu- ally using the lock buttons, refer to page 34. In addition, the hazard warn- ing flashers and interior lamps come on.

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31Opening and closing via the remote control

The concept The remote control gives you an excep- tionally convenient method for unlock- ing and locking your vehicle. Further- more, it provides two additional functions:

>To switch on interior lamps, refer to page 32. With this function you can also search for the vehicle when parked in an underground garage, for instance

>Opening the rear window, refer to page 32. The rear window will open slightly, regardless of whether it was previ- ously locked or unlocked.

Whenever you unlock or lock the vehi- cle, you simultaneously deactivate/acti- vate the anti-theft system, disarm/arm the alarm system and switch the interior lamps on/off.

You can have a signal set to con- firm that the vehicle's locks have

engaged securely.<

Master keys with remote control Persons or animals inside the vehicle may be able to lock the

doors from the inside. For this reason, always take the vehicle keys with you so that the vehicle can be opened again from the outside at any time.<

If it is no longer possible to lock the vehicle via the remote control,

the battery is discharged. Use this key while driving for an extended period in order to recharge the battery. To pre- vent unauthorized use of the remote control, surrender only the door and ignition key or the spare key when leav- ing the vehicle for valet parking, for example. In the event of a system malfunction, please contact your BMW center. You can also obtain replacement keys there.<

1 Unlock, convenience opening mode, and disarm alarm system

2 Lock and secure, arm alarm system, activate interior lamps, disarm tilt alarm sensor, interior motion sensor and deactivate Panic mode

3 Open the rear window, Panic mode trigger alarm

To release

Press the button once to unlock the driver's door.

Press the button a second time to unlock all vehicle locks.

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32

Convenience opening mode

Press and hold button: the power win- dows and sliding/tilt sunroof are opened.

To lock and secure

Press button.

To switch on the interior lamps

After locking the vehicle, press button again.

To deactivate the tilt alarm* and interior motion sensors*

Press button a second time immedi- ately after locking.

For additional information, refer to page 38.

To open the rear window

Press button.

The rear window opens slightly. It can now be tilted up.

Before and after a trip, be sure that the rear window has not been

opened unintentionally.<

If you prefer, the tailgate will open instead of the rear window.<

Panic mode trigger alarm

By pressing the button for more than 2 seconds, the alarm system can be triggered in the event of danger, if it is armed.

To switch of the alarm:

Press button.

External systems The remote control system's operation may be affected by other units or equipment operating in the immediate vicinity of your vehicle.

If this should occur, you can still open and close the vehicle using the master key in the door lock.

For US owners only The transmitter and receiver units com- ply with part 15 of the FCC/Federal Communications Commission regula- tions. Operation is governed by the fol- lowing:

FCC ID:

>LX8EWS >LX8FZVS >LX8FZVE.

Compliance statement:

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

>This device may not cause harmful interference, and

> this device must accept any interfer- ence received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Any unauthorized modifications to these devices could void the

user's authority to operate the equip- ment.<

Opening and closing via the remote control

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33Opening and closing via the door lock

One turn of the key in the driver's door lock unlocks the driver's door only. Turning the key a second time unlocks all of the remaining doors, the tailgate and the fuel filler door.

You can have a signal set to con- firm that the vehicle's locks have

engaged securely.<

Convenience operation You can also operate the power win- dows and the sliding/tilt sunroof via the door lock.

>To open: with the door closed, hold the key in the Unlock position

>To close: with the door closed, hold the key in the Lock position.

Whenever closing the windows or sliding/tilt sunroof you should

always monitor their path and progress to ensure that no one is injured. Releas- ing the key stops the operation.<

Manual operation In the event of electrical malfunction

Turn the key all the way to the left or right to unlock/lock the driver's door.

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34 Opening and closing from the inside

You can use this button to operate the central locking system when the front doors are closed. With this button, only the doors, the tailgate and rear window are unlocked or locked. The anti-theft system is not activated.

If only the driver's door was unlocked from the outside and

you press the button, then, with the driver's door still open, the passenger- side door, the tailgate and the fuel filler door will unlock, too. If the driver's door is closed, it will be locked.<

If you desire, the central locking system can be activated automati-

cally as soon as you begin to drive. This can be adjusted to be key-specific.<

To unlock and open the doors >Either unlock the doors together with

the button for the central locking sys- tem and then pull each of the release handles above the armrests or

>pull the release handle for each door twice: the first pull unlocks the door, and the second one opens it.

To lock >Either use the central locking button

to lock all doors at once or >press the individual door lock buttons

down. To prevent the driver from being inadvertently locked out of the vehicle, the driver's door lock button will not engage as long as the door is open.

Persons or animals inside the vehicle may be able to lock the

doors from the inside. For this reason, always take the vehicle's keys with you so that you can open the vehicle again from the outside at any time.<

Tailgate

To open from the outside To avoid damage, check to ensure that you have adequate clearance

before opening the tailgate.<

Press the button in the handle recess see arrow: the tailgate opens slightly.

The cargo area is illuminated when the tailgate is open.

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35

Manual operation >Fold rear center armrest or rear back-

rest forward >Remove cover 1 this operation is

easy to carry out with the aid of the ignition key

>Press the lever see arrow to the right.

The tailgate is locked again as soon as you close the lid.

To open from the inside* If the tailgate has not been locked sep- arately, you can open it with this button in the footwell on the driver's side when the vehicle is stationary.

Rear window

To close The handle recesses in the interior trim panel of the tailgate see arrows make it easier to pull the lid down.

Both before starting off and after completing every journey, check

the rear window or the tailgate to ensure that it has not been opened inadvertently.<

To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the tailgate is clear

when it is closed, following the same precautions as with all closing proce- dures.<

Tailgate

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36

Always drive with both the tailgate and the rear window securely

closed, as exhaust gases might other- wise be drawn into the interior of the vehicle. <

Should it be absolutely necessary to operate the vehicle with the tailgate or rear window open:

1. Close all windows. Shut the slid- ing/tilt sunroof

2. To increase the quantity of air for the air conditioner or automatic climate control system, see page 92 or 96.

To open from the outside Small items can be loaded or unloaded quickly if the rear window is opened separately.

Press button see arrow: The rear win- dow opens slightly. It can now be tilted up.

Opening with the remote control, refer to page 32.

Push the window down to close it.

If pointed or sharp-edged objects could strike the rear window while

driving, be sure to provide protection around all edges. If you do not do this, the heating conductors of the rear win- dow could be damaged.<

Cargo area

Luggage straps Use the retaining straps on the cargo area floor to secure smaller items of luggage.

Movement is reduced when objects are placed on the straps.

To secure your luggage, use the lug- gage nets* or flexible straps that you can attach to the fittings at the inner corners of the cargo area.

Refer also to Cargo loading on page 109.

For additional details in the cargo area and for the cargo area cover, please refer to Cargo area beginning on page 107.

Rear window

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37Alarm system*

The concept The vehicle alarm system responds:

>When a door, the hood, the tailgate or the rear window is opened

>To movement inside the vehicle interior motion sensor

>To variations in the vehicle's tilt angle such as those occurring during attempts to steal the wheels or tow the vehicle

>To interruption of battery voltage.

The system responds to unauthorized vehicle entry and attempted theft by simultaneously activating the following:

>Sounding an acoustic alarm for 30 seconds

>The hazard warning flashers are acti- vated for approx. five minutes

>Flashing the high beams on and off in rhythm with the hazard warning flash- ers.

To arm and disarm the alarm system When the vehicle is locked or unlocked via the driver's door lock or with the remote control, the alarm system is also simultaneously armed or disarmed.

You can have different acknowl- edgment signals set to confirm

arming and disarming.<

You can also open the rear window when the system is armed by pressing the remote control button, refer to page 32. The window is once again secured when it is closed.

Indicator lamp displays >The indicator lamp below the interior

rearview mirror flashes continuously: the system is armed

>The indicator lamp flashes while the system is armed: the door(s), the hood, the tailgate or rear window are not completely closed. Even if you do not close the alerted area(s), the remaining areas are secured, and the indicator lamp will flash continuously after 10 seconds. However, the inte- rior motion sensor is not activated

>The indicator lamp goes out when the system is disarmed: no manipulation or attempted intrusions have been detected in the period since the sys- tem was armed

>The indicator lamp flashes for 10 seconds when the system is dis-

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38

armed: an attempted entry has been detected in the period since the sys- tem was armed.

Following triggering of an alarm, the indicator lamp will flash continuously.

Avoiding unintentional alarms The tilt alarm sensor and interior motion sensor may be switched off at the same time. You can do this to prevent a false alarm from being triggered in garages with elevator ramps, for instance, or when the vehicle is transported by train:

Lock the vehicle twice to arm the sys- tem. Press the button on the remote control twice in succession or lock the vehicle twice with the key.

The indicator lamp lights up briefly and then flashes continuously. The tilt alarm sensor and the interior motion sensor are deactivated as long as the system is armed.

Interior motion sensor In order for the interior motion sensor to function properly, the windows and sliding/tilt sunroof must be completely closed.

Nevertheless, you should deactivate the interior motion sensor, see Avoiding unintentional alarms, if

>persons or animals are left in the vehicle

> the windows or the sliding/tilt sunroof are being left open.

The system deactivates the tilt- alarm sensor and the interior

motion sensor if the convenience clos- ing of windows and the sliding/tilt sun- roof is interrupted in the first 10 sec- onds and then restarted. The alarm must then be disarmed and reactivated before it will resume operation.<

Alarm system*

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39Electric power windows

To open and close windows When leaving the vehicle, always remove the ignition key from the

lock and remember to close the doors to prevent persons or animals from operating the power windows and injur- ing themselves, etc.<

After the ignition has been switched off: You can still operate the electric power windows for up to 15 minutes, as long as no one opens either of the front doors.

With the ignition key in position 1 or higher

>Press the switch until you feel resis- tance: the window retracts as long as you maintain pressure on the switch

>Press the switch briefly past the pres- sure point: the windows move auto- matically. Pressing the switch again stops the opening cycle.

You can close the windows in the same manner by pulling the switch.

If your vehicle is equipped with optional electric power windows in the rear* separate switches will be located below the windows.

For the convenience mode via the door lock, refer to page 33.

Safety feature The front windows are each equipped with contact strips located in the upper window frames. If pressure is exerted against this contact strip while a win- dow is being raised, the system will respond by stopping the window and then retracting it a small distance.

Despite this safety feature, be extremely careful to ensure that

the closing path of the window is not obstructed. Some types of objects might fail to trigger the contact strip in some situations very thin objects, for instance. You can override this safety feature by pressing the switch beyond the resis- tance point and holding it.<

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40

Safety switch With the safety switch, you can prevent the rear windows from being opened or closed via the switches in the rear pas- senger area, for example by children.

Press the safety switch whenever persons or animals are riding in

the rear of the vehicle. Careless use of the power windows can lead to injury.<

Sliding/tilt sunroof*

To prevent injuries, exercise care when closing the sliding/tilt sun-

roof and keep it in your field of vision until it is shut. When leaving the vehicle, always remove the ignition key from the lock and remember to close the doors to prevent persons or animals from oper- ating the roof and injuring themselves, etc.<

Electric power windows

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41

Opening and closing With the ignition key in position 1 or higher

>Slide the switch until you feel resis- tance: the sunroof opens and closes as long as you hold the switch

>Slide the switch briefly past the pres- sure point: the sunroof move auto- matically. Tapping the switch again stops the motion immediately.

The headliner retracts with the sunroof while it is opening.

After the ignition has been switched off: You can still operate the sunroof for up to 15 minutes, as long as no one opens either of the front doors.

For the convenience mode via the door lock, refer to page 32 or 33.

Raising the sunroof With the ignition key in position 1 or higher: tap the switch.

Tapping the switch again stops the motion immediately.

If you briefly press the switch in the raise direction while the sunroof is open, the sunroof will rise to its upper- most position.

After the ignition has been switched off: You can still operate the sunroof for up to 15 minutes, as long as no one opens either of the front doors.

The headliner insert slides back some- what when you raise the roof.

Do not use force to close the headliner insert with the sunroof in

its raised position, as damage to the mechanism could result.<

Safety feature If the sliding/tilt sunroof encounters resistance

>when it is closing from the raised position

>when it is closing from a point roughly past the middle of its travel,

the closing cycle is interrupted and the sliding/tilt sunroof will open again slightly.

Despite this safety feature, be extremely careful that the travel

path of the sunroof is not obstructed whenever it is closed. Remember that the safety mechanism may not be able to detect obstructions under all circum- stances with very thin objects, for instance. You can disable this safety feature by pressing the switch beyond the pres- sure point and holding it.<

Sliding/tilt sunroof*

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42

Manual operation In the event of an electrical malfunction, you can also operate the sliding/tilt sunroof manually:

1. Remove the interior lamp, then reach into the exposed opening and press out the cover

2. Use the Allen key from the onboard tool kit refer to page 136 to turn the sliding/tilt sunroof in the desired direction.

Sliding/tilt sunroof*

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43

To adjust

Safe seating position

For relaxed and fatigue-free driving you should select a sitting position that reflects your personal requirements. In combination with the safety belts and airbags, the correct seating position plays an important role in enhancing occupant safety in the event of an acci- dent. To ensure that the vehicle's safety systems provide you with optimal pro- tection, we request that you direct your careful attention to the following sec- tion.

For additional information on transport- ing children refer to page 54.

Sitting safely with airbags Always maintain an adequate dis- tance between yourself and the

airbags. Always hold the steering wheel by the rim to keep any chance of injury to hands or arms to an absolute mini- mum should the airbag be deployed. Never allow any objects, individuals or animals to obstruct the areas between passengers and airbags. Never use the front airbag's cover as a storage tray or support for objects of any kind. Never allow front passengers to rest their feet or legs on the airbag cover.<

For airbag locations and additional information on airbags, refer to page 52.

Sitting safely with safety belts Never allow more than one person to wear a single safety belt. Never

allow infants or small children to ride in a passenger's lap. Avoid twisting the belt while routing it firmly across the hips and shoulder, wear it as snugly against your body as possible. Do not allow the belt to rest against hard or fragile objects. Do not route the belt across your neck, or run it across sharp edges. Be sure that the belt does not become caught or jammed. Avoid wearing loose or bulky clothing. You should remember to retension the lap belt periodically by pulling the shoulder strap to take up any slack in the mecha- nism. In the event of a frontal impact, a loose lap belt could slide over your hips, leading to abdominal injury. In addition, the safety belt's restraint effectiveness is reduced if the belt is worn loosely. Expectant mothers should always wear their safety belts, taking care to position the lap belt against the lower hips, where it will not exert pressure against the abdominal area.<

For information on using the safety belts, refer to page 47.

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handbook.book Page 43 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

44 Seats

When adjusting your seat, always observe the following precautions

Never try to adjust your seat while operating the vehicle. The seat

could respond with unexpected move- ment, and the ensuing loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. Never ride with the backrest reclined to an extreme horizontal angle. This is espe- cially important for front passengers to remember. Keep the backrest relatively upright to minimize the risk of sliding under the safety belt and sustaining injury in an accident.<

Seat adjustment >Manual seat adjustment, refer to

page 44 >Power seat adjustment, refer to

page 46 >Head restraint, refer to page 47.

Manual seat adjustment

Seat adjustment 1 Backward/forward adjustment

Pull the lever and slide the seat to the desired position. After you release the lever, move the seat forward or backward slightly so that it engages fully

2 Cushion height Pull the lever and apply weight to or remove weight from the seat as required

3 Backrest angle Pull the lever and apply weight to or remove weight from the backrest as required

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45

BMW sport seat* adjustment You can also adjust the tilt angle and the thigh support:

1 To raise: Pull the lever repeatedly, continuing until the seat is at the desired tilt angle

2 To lower: Push the lever repeatedly, continuing until the seat is at the desired tilt angle

3 Thigh support: Pull the lever and adjust the position of the thigh support for your personal comfort

Manual seat adjustment

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46 Power seat adjustment*

Seat adjustment 1 Tilt angle

2 Backward/forward adjustment

3 Cushion height

4 Backrest angle

The head restraint is adjusted manually, refer to page 47.

The thigh support and the head restraint are adjusted manually, refer to pages 45, 47.

Please refer to the adjustment instructions on page 44 to reduce

the risk of personal injury.<

Lumbar support*

To adjust You can adjust the backrest's contour for additional support in the curvature of your spine's lumbar region.

The upper hips and spinal column receive supplementary support to help you maintain a relaxed, upright posture.

>Press the front/rear of the switch: increase/decrease curvature

>Press the upper/lower end of the switch: increase the upper/lower cur- vature.

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47Head restraints

To adjust To adjust height: pull the head restraint up or push it down.

Press button see arrow 1 to retract to the lowest position.<

To adjust tilt angle of front head restraints: tilt them to the desired angle.

You can reduce the risk of spinal injury and whiplash by adjusting

the head restraint to a height at which it is centered roughly at ear level.<

Removal front 1. Pull the head restraint up to the end

of its travel

2. Press button see arrow 1 and remove the head restraint.

Installation front Slide the head restraint into its guides.

Safety belts

Always wear your safety belt Even though there is an airbag, wear a safety belt every time you get in the vehicle, because airbags enhance safety by providing added protection.

To close Make sure you hear the lock engage in the belt buckle.

To release 1. Press the red button in the buckle 2. Hold the belt 3. Guide belt into its inertia reel.

The rear belt buckle with the word CENTER is intended exclusively

for the passenger sitting in the mid- dle.<

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48

Adjusting safety belt height Use the height adjustment mechanism to adapt the shoulder strap to the ideal level for your own body:

>Slide the button up or down.

Please refer to the seat adjustment instructions on page 43.

If the safety belt system has been subjected to the stresses involved

in an accident or otherwise damaged: Have the entire safety belt mechanism replaced by your BMW center, includ- ing the safety belt tensioner. In addi- tion, have your BMW center inspect the safety belt anchors. If a child-restraint system was in the vehicle during an accident, consult the manufacturer's instructions regarding replacement.<

Seat and mirror memory*

You can store as many as three differ- ent driver's seat and mirror adjustment settings into the system for later selec- tion.

Memory will not retain the adjust- ment made to the lumbar sup-

port.<

To store 1. In ignition key position 1 or 2 2. Adjust the seat and door mirrors to

the desired position 3. Press the MEMORY button: indica-

tor lamp in the button comes on 4. Press memory button 1, 2 or 3, as

desired: indicator lamp goes out.

To select a stored setting Do not select a memory position while the vehicle is moving. If you

do so, there is a risk of accident from unexpected seat movement.<

Ignition key in position 1:

>Briefly press memory button 1, 2 or 3, as desired. Movement stops immedi- ately when one of the seat-adjust- ment or memory buttons is activated during the adjustment process.

The driver's door is closed and the igni- tion key is either removed or in position 0 or 2:

>Maintain pressure on the desired memory button 1, 2 or 3 until the adjustment process is completed.

If you press the MEMORY button accidentally: press the button

again; the indicator lamp goes out.<

Your BMW center can adjust your vehicle's systems in such a man-

ner that your personalized settings are automatically set for the seat and exte- rior mirror positions when you unlock the vehicle with your personal remote control.<

Safety belts

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49

Before activating the programmed adjustment feature, ensure that

the footwell behind the driver's seat is empty and unobstructed. If you fail to do so, any persons, animals or objects behind the seat could be injured or damaged by a rearward movement of the seat.<

Passenger-side exterior mirror tilt function Automatic curb monitor*

1. Set the mirror selection switch 1 to the driver's door mirror position

2. When shifting into Reverse or placing the selector lever in position R, the passenger-side mirror tilts down- ward to help the driver monitor the area directly adjacent to the vehicle during parking curbs, etc.

How far the passenger mirror tilts can be set individually for each

ignition key.<

You can deactivate this automatic fea- ture by setting the mirror selection switch to the passenger side position.

Seat heating*

The seat cushion and backrest can be heated with the ignition key in position 2.

You can call up different heating modes by repeatedly pressing the button.

You can also switch the higher heating modes off directly:

Press the button and hold it slightly longer.

Seat and mirror memory*

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handbook.book Page 49 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

50 Steering wheel

To adjust Never attempt to adjust the steer- ing wheel while driving the vehicle

it could respond with unexpected movement, posing a potential accident hazard.<

1. Fold down the detent lever 2. Adjust the steering column to obtain

the best reach and rake angles for the current seat position

3. Fold the detent lever back up to engage the lock.

Mirrors

To adjust exterior mirrors 1 Switch for 4-way adjustment

2 Selection switch for changing between mirrors

To adjust manually You can also adjust the mirrors manu- ally:

Press against the edges of the lens.

For storing mirror settings, refer to Seat and mirror memory on page 48.

The mirror on the passenger's side features a lens with a more

convex surface than the mirror installed on the driver's side. When estimating the distance between yourself and other traffic, bear in mind that the

objects reflected in the mirror are closer than they appear. This means that esti- mations of the distance to following traffic should not be regarded as pre- cise.<

Electric defrosting* Both mirrors are automatically heated when you turn the ignition key to posi- tion 2.

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51

Interior rearview mirror To reduce glare from vehicles behind you when you are driving at night, tilt the mirror by turning the knob.

Vehicles not equipped with an alarm system:

Fold the small lever forward.

Interior rearview mirror with automatic dimming feature* This mirror automatically responds to glare by dimming through an infinitely variable range. It automatically reverts to its clear, undimmed mode whenever you select reverse.

To ensure that the mirror continues to operate efficiently, ensure that the area adjacent to the photocells remains clean and unobstructed. One photocell is integrated within the mirror's lens see arrow while the other is located at an offset position on the rear of the mir- ror. Refrain from attaching stickers or other objects to the windshield in the area immediately behind the rearview mirror.

Mirrors

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52

Passenger safety systems

Airbags

1 Front driver and passenger-side air- bags

2 Head airbags for driver and front pas- senger

3 Side airbags on the driver and pas- senger sides front and rear*

Protective effect The front airbags protect the vehicle's occupants during frontal impacts in which the protection provided by the safety belts alone might not be enough to prevent injury. The head airbags and side airbags help provide protection in the event of a collision from the side. Each of the side airbags is designed to help support the seat occupant's upper body.

For information on the correct sitting posture, refer to page 43.

The side airbags in the rear pas- senger area* of your vehicle may

already have been deactivated either at the time of manufacture or by a BMW center. You may have them activated if you desire to do so. Please contact your BMW center for additional infor- mation.<

The airbags do not deploy in response to minor collisions, rear

impacts and certain kinds of vehicle rollover.<

Do not apply adhesive materials to the cover panels of the airbags,

cover them or modify them in any other way. Do not remove the airbag restraint system. In the event of a malfunction, deactivation or triggered activation as a response to an accident of the air- bag restraint system, consult your BMW center for inspection, repair or disas- sembly. Do not modify or tamper with either the wiring or the individual com- ponents in the airbag system. These include the upholstered cover panels in the steering wheel, the instrument panel, the side trim panels in the front

and rear, in the roof panels, and in the sides of the inside roof lining. Also, do not attempt to remove the steering wheel. Unprofessional attempts to ser- vice the system could lead to failure in an emergency or undesired airbag acti- vation, either of which could result in personal injury. Do not touch the indi- vidual components immediately after the system has been activated, as this could result in personal injury.<

At all times, occupants should sit upright and be properly restrained

infants and small children in appropri- ate child-restraint systems; larger chil- dren and adults using the safety belts. Never let an occupant's head rest near or on a side airbag because the inflating airbag could cause a serious or fatal injury. Please note that the word Airbag imprinted on the door trim panel indi- cates the airbag's location. Accident research shows that the saf- est place for children in an automobile is in the rear seat. However, a child sit- ting in the rear seat and not properly restrained may place his or her head on or near the airbag, if so equipped. For example, a child even though belted in may fall asleep with his or her head against the side airbag. It may be diffi-

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53

cult for a driver to ensure that children in the rear seat will remain properly positioned at all times and not place their heads on or near the side airbag. Therefore, we recommend that the rear-seat side airbags, if installed in the vehicle, be deactivated if children will travel in the rear seat. The rear side airbags may already have been deactivated, either at the time of manufacture or by a BMW center. Labels in the door opening should indi- cate the status of your rear side air- bags. If you are uncertain of their sta- tus, or wish to have the airbags activated or deactivated, please con- tact your BMW center.<

Even when all these guidelines are fol- lowed, there is still a small residual risk of injuries to the face, hands and arms occurring from airbag deployment in isolated instances.

The ignition and inflation noise may induce a mild temporary hearing loss in sensitive individuals.

Corresponding airbag warning labels are found on both sun visors.

This is the right way a child should sit in a child restraint when rear side airbags see arrow are provided.

This is the right way a larger child should sit wearing the safety belt when rear side airbags see arrow are pro- vided.

Indicator lamp The indicator lamp indicates the operational status of the airbag system with the ignition key in

position 1 or higher.

System operational:

>The indicator lamp comes on briefly when you turn the ignition key to position 1 or higher.

System malfunction:

>The indicator lamp does not come on or

Airbags

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54

> the indicator lamp lights up continu- ously.

If there is a system malfunction, there is a risk that the airbags will not be trig- gered within their normal response range, even if the level of impact would normally have triggered them.

Have your BMW center inspect the sys- tem immediately.

Transporting children safely

Commercially available child-restraint systems are designed to be secured with a lap belt or with the lap belt por- tion of a combination lap/shoulder belt. Improperly or inadequately installed restraint systems can increase the risk of injury to children. Always read and follow the instructions that come with the system.

Child-restraint system with tether strap If you use a child-restraint system with a tether strap, three additional tether anchorage points have been provided refer to the arrows in the illustration.

To gain access to this anchor fitting lift the plastic plug, see arrows, with the help of a screwdriver.

Airbags

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55

Depending on the location selected for seating in the rear passenger area, attach the tether strap to the corre- sponding anchorage point to secure the child-restraint system, as shown in the illustration.

If the respective seating position is fit- ted with a head restraint lift the head restraint and pass the tether strap between the head restraint and the seat back.

It is recommended to readjust the head restraint in the lowest possible position.

Adjust the tether strap according to the child-restraint manufacturer's instruc- tions.

Before installing any child- restraint device or child seat,

please read the following: Never install a rear-facing child- restraint system in the front passenger seat of this vehicle. Your vehicle is equipped with an airbag supplemental restraint system for the front passenger. Because the backrest on any rear-facing child-restraint sys- tem of the kind designed for infants under 1 year and 20 lbs/9 kg would be within the airbag's deployment range, you should never mount such a device in the front passenger seat, since the impact of the airbag against the child-restraint's backrest could lead to serious or fatal injuries. If it is necessary for a child not an infant to ride in the front seat, certain precautions should be taken. First, move the passenger seat as far away from the instrument panel as possible. This important precaution is intended to maximize the distance between the air- bag and the child. Older children should be tightly secured with a safety belt after they have outgrown a booster seat that is appropriate for their age, height, and weight. Younger children

should be secured in an appropriate forward-facing child-restraint system that has first been properly secured with a safety belt. Never install a rear-facing child- restraint system in the front passenger seat. We strongly urge you to carefully read and comply with the instructions for installation and use provided by the child-restraint's manufacturer whenever you use such a device. Do not attempt to modify child-restraint systems. If you do this, the protection provided by these systems could be impaired. Be sure that all occupants off all ages remain properly and securely restrained at all times.<

All rear seating positions in your vehicle meet the recommendations of SAEJ1819, an industry-recommended practice for securing child-restraint sys- tems in motor vehicles.

Transporting children safely

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56

Securing child-restraint system All of the rear belt retractors and the front passenger's safety belt can be locked for mounting and securing child- restraint systems.

A label with the appropriate instructions for this is located in the immediate vicinity of the buckle latch of each safety belt.

To lock the safety belt Extract the entire length of the belt from the inertia reel mechanism. Allow the reel to retract the belt somewhat and engage the buckle, then tighten the belt against the child-restraint system. The retraction mechanism is now locked.

The belt cannot be extracted further. Always observe the installation instruc- tions provided by the manufacturer of the child-restraint system.

To unlock the safety belt Release the safety belt, remove the child's seat and retract the safety belt to its end position on the belt retractor.

Child-restraint mounting system (LATCH) LATCH: Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren

Canadian models only:

The LATCH anchorage points are iden- tified by buttons.

Transporting children safely

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57

The left and right rear seats are both equipped with a LATCH child-restraint mounting system.

The illustration is an example showing the anchorages for a LATCH child seat system on the right rear seat.

The anchorages for the LATCH child seat system are concealed behind plas- tic covers see arrows that reclose when the LATCH child seat is removed.

Always follow all manufacturer's instructions and observe all safety

precautions when installing the LATCH child-restraint mounting system.<

Child safety locks Slide down the safety lever on the rear door:

The door can now be opened from the outside only.

Transporting children safely

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handbook.book Page 57 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

58 Vehicle Memory, Key Memory

How the system functions No doubt you have often reflected on how great it would be if you could per- manently configure your vehicle's vari- ous features and adjustments to mirror your own personal preferences. In engi- neering your vehicle, BMW has included a number of options for stor- ing personal adjustment data. These can be programmed at your BMW cen- ter.

The available configuration data fall into two categories, according to whether their primary orientation is the vehicle Vehicle Memory or the individual Key Memory. Provided that each per-

son has a separate remote-control key, you can have your BMW center enter basic adjustment data for up to four individuals in the system.

The system relies on a bilateral data exchange to identify the individual user and executes the selected settings whenever the remote control unit is used to disengage the locks.

Color-coded decals have been pro- vided to help you distinguish the differ- ent keys with their individual settings.

What the system can do You can learn about the entire array of features this system offers at your BMW center. Here are just a few examples:

Examples for Vehicle Memory:

>Various signals as acknowledgment when locking or unlocking your vehi- cle, refer to pages 31, 33

>Activates/deactivates the "Follow me home" function, refer to page 89

>Activates/deactivates daytime driv- ing lamps, refer to page 89

>Sets the units of measure for display- ing time, outside temperature, dis- tance traveled and fuel consumption in the instrument cluster

> Indicates via an acoustic tone that PDC has been activated, refer to page 77

>Switches on rear window defroster automatically, refer to pages 94, 99

>After giving an ice warning, the dis- play returns to the previous setting, refer to page 75.

Examples for Key Memory:

>Locks the vehicle automatically after starting off, refer to page 34

>Unlocks the driver's door first, then the vehicle's remaining locks, refer to page 34

>Opens the tailgate instead of the rear window with the remote control, refer to page 32

>Automatically adjusts the driver's seat to the personal programmed settings when the vehicle is unlocked, refer to page 48

>Determines how far the passenger mirror will tilt, refer to page 49.

You will see this symbol through- out the Owner's Manual. It is to

remind you at appropriate places of the settings that are available to you.<

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59

Driving

Ignition lock

0 Steering locked

1 Steering unlocked

2 Ignition switched on

3 Starting the engine

Vehicles with automatic transmis- sion:

Do not move the selector lever from position P until the engine is running, ignition key position 2. Your vehicle is equipped with an inter- lock. Therefore, the ignition key cannot be turned to position 0 or removed until the selector lever is in position P.<

Vehicles with manual transmis- sion:

Step on the clutch when starting the vehicle. A lockout prevents the engine from starting if the clutch is not depressed.<

Steering locked The key can only be inserted and removed in this position.

After removing the key, turn the steer- ing wheel slightly to the left or right until you hear the lock engage.

If the key is not removed, an acoustic signal is sounded after the driver's door has been opened.

The sound system remains operational for approx. 20 minutes after you switch off the ignition ignition key in position 0 or key removed. Simply switch it back on.

Steering unlocked You will find that it is often easier to turn the ignition key from position 0 to posi- tion 1 when you move the steering wheel slightly to help disengage the lock.

Individual electrical accessories are ready for operation.

Starting the engine

Before starting >Engage the parking brake >Ensure that the gearshift lever is in

neutral, or, with an automatic trans- mission, that the selector lever is in Park

>Depress the clutch pedal.

Do not allow the engine to run in enclosed spaces. Otherwise,

breathing the exhaust fumes can lead to unconsciousness and death. The exhaust gases contain carbon monox- ide, an odorless and colorless, but highly toxic gas. Do not leave the vehi- cle unattended with the engine running. An unattended vehicle with a running engine represents a safety hazard.<

When driving, standing at idle, and parking the vehicle, take care

to avoid contact between the hot exhaust system and flammable materi- als grass, hay, leaves, etc. Such con- tact could lead to a fire, resulting in serious personal injury and property damage.<

>Start the engine. Do not press the accelerator pedal.

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60

Do not actuate the starter for too short a time, but do not actuate it

for more than approx. 20 seconds. Release the ignition key immediately when the engine starts. Do not allow the engine to warm up by leaving it running while the vehicle remains stationary. Instead, drive off immediately at a moderate engine speed.<

If the engine does not start on the first attempt if it is very hot or cold, for instance:

>Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter.

Cold starts at extremely cold tempera- tures below approx. +57/ 156 at high altitude over 3,300 ft/1,000 m:

>On the first start attempt, it may be necessary to engage the starter for a longer period, but no longer than 20 seconds

>Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter.

The engine's idle speed is controlled by the engine-management system. A high idle after starting is normal and should decrease as the engine warms up. If the idle speed does not decrease, service is required.

To prevent the battery from discharg- ing, always switch off electrical devices which are not in use and the ignition when the vehicle is not being driven.

Extended starting attempts, char- acterized by excessively frequent

or long periods with the starter engaged, can damage the catalytic converter.<

Starting the engine

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61Switching off the engine

Turn the ignition key to position 1 or 0.

You should never remove the igni- tion key when the vehicle is in

motion, as the steering lock could engage. When you leave the vehicle, always remove the ignition key and engage the steering lock. Vehicles with manual transmission: Always engage the parking brake when parking on slopes and inclined sur- faces. Placing the lever in gear may not provide adequate resistance to rolling. Vehicles with automatic transmission: Place the selector lever in Park.<

Parking brake

The parking brake is primarily designed to prevent the vehicle from rolling while parked. It operates on the rear wheels.

To engage The detent engages automatically, and the indicator lamp in the instrument cluster comes on when the ignition key is in position 2, refer to page 18.

To release Pull up slightly on the lever, press the button see arrow and lower the lever.

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62

If exceptional circumstances make it necessary to engage the

parking brake while the vehicle is in motion, do not pull it with excessive pressure. Keep your thumb pressed against the release button while care- fully pulling the lever up. Excessive pressure can lead to over- braking and loss of traction fishtailing at the rear. The brake lamps do not come on when the parking brake is engaged. Vehicles with manual transmission: Always engage the parking brake when parking on slopes and inclined sur- faces. Placing the lever in gear may not provide adequate resistance to rolling. Vehicles with automatic transmission: Place the selector lever in Park.<

To avoid corrosion and one-sided braking, apply the parking brake

lightly from time to time when coasting to a standstill at a traffic signal, for instance provided that it is safe to do so.<

Manual transmission

Do not hold the vehicle in place on slopes by slipping or "riding" the

clutch. Use the parking brake instead. Riding the clutch leads to severe and premature clutch wear.<

Reverse Select only when the vehicle is station- ary. Press the shift lever to the left to overcome the slight resistance.

As you do this, the backup lamps will light up automatically when the ignition key is in position 2.

Parking brake

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63Automatic transmission with Steptronic*

You can drive as with a normal auto- matic transmission. In addition, you can also shift manually.

When you move the selector lever from the D position to the left into the M/S range, the performance-oriented shift programs of the automatic transmission are engaged. Steptronic enters the manual selection mode and executes the desired shift whenever you tap the selector lever in the direction indicated by + or . Whenever you want to use the automatic mode again, just move the selector lever toward the right to position D. Under normal operating conditions, fuel consumption is lowest when driving in position D.

Selector lever positions P R N D M/S +

Starting the engine The engine can only be started in selec- tor lever positions P for Park or N for Neutral.

Range selection A detent prevents inadvertent shifts to the Reverse or Park selector lever posi- tions. To disengage the detent, press the button on the front side of the selector lever button see arrow.

While the vehicle is stationary and before shifting out of Park or Neu-

tral, depress the footbrake in order to disengage the selector lever's lock mechanism Shiftlock. Hold the footbrake down until starting off. The vehicle will otherwise "creep" when a drive position is engaged.<

To prevent the vehicle from start- ing off on its own, always move

the selector lever to position P and engage the parking brake before leav- ing your vehicle with the engine run- ning. Do not leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running. An unattended vehicle with a running engine repre- sents a safety hazard.<

P Park Select only when the vehicle is station- ary. Transmission locks to prevent rear wheels from turning.

R Reverse Select only when the vehicle is station- ary.

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64

N Neutral Select only when stopping for an extended period.

D Drive automatic shift program This position is designed for driving under all normal operating conditions. All forward gears are available.

Kickdown In the kickdown mode, you achieve maximum acceleration and top speed in position D.

Depress the accelerator pedal past the increased resistance point at the full- throttle position.

M/S manual operation and Sport Program Move the selector lever from D to M/S to activate the Sport Program; SD appears in the display panel. The M/S mode is recommended for perfor- mance-oriented driving.

Once in the M/S mode you can tap the selector lever to switch the automatic transmission from the Sport Program to its manual selection mode.

This mode allows you to execute upshifts manually by tapping the lever toward +, while downshifts are selected by tapping in the "" direction. The dis- plays M1 through M5 appear in the dis- play panel to indicate your current gear selection.

The Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC) executes upshifts and downshifts only when the new gear will provide a suitable combination of engine and road speed, i.e., ATC will not execute downshifts if the engine speed is too high. The desired, then the actual gear, briefly appear in the instrument cluster.

To accelerate quickly in the man- ual mode for maneuvers such as

passing another vehicle, shift down manually or employ the kickdown mode.<

Shifting from M/S to the selector lever positions P, R and N is possible only by going through D.

Automatic transmission with Steptronic*

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65

Available displays P R N D SD M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

Electronic transmission control module

If the indicator lamp comes on, there is a malfunction in the transmission system.

Bring the vehicle to a stop. Move the transmission selector lever to P. Set the parking brake and turn the engine off ignition key to position 0.

Wait a few seconds, then start the engine.

If the indicator lamp goes out after a few seconds, normal transmission per- formance has been restored. You may continue to drive as usual.

If the indicator lamp does not go out, you can place the selector lever in all positions. However, the vehicle will now only operate in 3rd and 4th gear.

If this happens, avoid extreme engine loads and consult the nearest autho- rized BMW center.

Never work in the engine com- partment when a drive gear

forward or reverse is engaged. If you do this, the vehicle could move.<

For towing or jump-starting, refer to the information beginning on page 147.

Automatic transmission with Steptronic*

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66 Turn signal indicator/Headlamp flasher

1 High beams blue indicator lamp

2 Headlamp flasher blue indicator lamp

3 Turn signal indicator green indicator lamps accompanied by a periodic clicking sound from the relay

To signal briefly Press the lever up to but not beyond the detent. It then returns to the center position when released.

If the flashing of the turn signal indicators and the clicking from

the relay are both faster than normal, one of the turn signal indicators has failed.<

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67Washer/wiper system/Rain sensor*

0 Wipers retracted

1 Intermittent mode or rain sensor

2 Normal wiper speed

3 Fast wiper speed

4 Brief wipe

5 Rotary dial for control of the wipe interval or the sensitivity of the rain sensor

Intermittent mode Not on vehicles with rain sensor.

You can set the wipe interval at four stages with rotary dial 5.

In addition, the wipe interval is varied automatically depending on road speed.

Rain sensor* The rain sensor is located on the wind- shield directly behind the rearview mir- ror.

To activate the rain sensor:

>With the ignition key in position 1 or higher, move the lever to position 1. The wipers will make at least one sweep across the windshield. You can leave the lever in position 1 at all times. With the ignition key in position 1 or higher, all you then need to do to activate the rain sensor is

>briefly turn the rotary dial 5, or >clean the windshield 1, refer to

page 68.

To adjust the sensitivity of the rain sen- sor: turn rotary dial 5.

To switch off the rain sensor: return lever to position 0.

Turn the rain sensor off in auto- matic car washes. Failure to do so

could result in damage caused by undesired wiper activation.<

Normal wiper speed When the vehicle is stationary, the wip- ers switch automatically to intermittent wipe not on vehicles with rain sensor.

Fast wiper speed When the vehicle is stationary, the wip- ers revert to operation at normal speed not on vehicles with rain sensor.

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68

To clean windshield and headlamps* 0 Wipers retracted

1 Clean the windshield and headlamps

2 Rear window wiper intermittent mode

3 Clean the rear window

Do not use the washers if there is any danger that the fluid will

freeze on the windshield, as your vision could be obscured. Always use a wind- shield washer antifreeze in cold weather. Refer to page 126. Do not use the washers when the reser- voir is empty. This could cause damage to the washer pump.<

The system sprays washer fluid against the windshield and activates the wipers for a brief period. When the vehicle's lighting system is switched on, the headlamps will also be cleaned at rea- sonable intervals.

Rear window wiper Rear window wiper in intermittent mode. When reverse gear is engaged, continuous operation is switched on automatically.

You can also program the interval:

>Briefly move the wiper lever from position 0 to position 2

>The period that elapses until the wip- ers again start to move from position 0 to 2 is the programmed interval for intermittent operation max. 30 seconds.

Clean the rear window The system sprays washer fluid onto the rear window.

To change the wiper blades refer to page 136.

Windshield washer nozzles The windshield washer nozzles are heated automatically* when the ignition key is in position 2.

Washer/wiper system/Rain sensor*

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69Cruise control*

You can store and automatically main- tain any desired vehicle speed above approx. 20 mph / 30 km/h.

The cruise control is available whenever the engine is running and the system has been activated.

To activate the system

With the ignition key in position 2:

Press the button. The indicator lamp in the instrument cluster comes on, refer to page 20. You can now use the cruise control.

Do not use cruise control on twist- ing roads, when high traffic den-

sity prevents driving at a constant speed, or when the road surface is slick snow, rain, ice or loose rocks or gravel, sand.<

To deactivate the system

Press the button as often as needed until the indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster goes out.

Cruise control is also deactivated when the ignition key is in position 0.

The speed stored in memory is deleted.

To store and maintain speed or to accelerate

Press button + briefly:

The system maintains and stores the current vehicle speed. Every time you tap the button, the speed increases by approx. 0.6 mph / 1 km/h.

Press and hold button +:

The vehicle accelerates without pres- sure on the accelerator pedal. When you release the button, the system maintains and stores the current speed.

If on a downhill gradient the engine braking effect is not suffi-

cient, the controlled speed can be exceeded. Speed can drop on uphill grades if the engine output is insuffi- cient.<

To decelerate

Press button briefly:

If you are already driving with active cruise control, the speed is decreased by approx. 0.6 mph / 1 km/h every time you tap the button.

Press and hold button :

With the cruise control active, the sys- tem automatically reduces the throttle opening to slow the vehicle. When you release the button, the system main- tains and stores the current speed.

To interrupt the cruise control

When the system is activated, press the button. The indicator lamp stays on. You can use the cruise control again whenever you want by calling up the speed that was stored last.

In addition, cruise control is interrupted automatically:

>When the brakes are applied >When you apply pressure to the

clutch pedal, or when you move the automatic transmission selector lever from D to N

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70

> If you exceed or fall below the preset speed for an extended period by depressing the accelerator, for exam- ple.

To recall the stored setting

Press button:

The vehicle accelerates to and main- tains the last speed stored.

Cruise control*

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71

Everything under control

Odometer

1 Odometer

2 Trip odometer

Odometer You can activate the displays shown in the illustration with the ignition key in position 0 by pressing the left button in the instrument cluster see arrow.

Trip odometer To reset the trip odometer to zero, press the left button with the ignition key in position 1 or higher see arrow.

Tachometer

Never allow the engine to operate with the needle in the red overspeed zone of the gauge see arrow.

To protect the engine, the fuel supply is interrupted when you approach this sector.

Energy control

Indicates the current fuel consumption in mpg in liters/100 km on Canadian models. You can check your current driving style to see whether it is condu- cive to economy and minimum exhaust emissions.

When the vehicle is stationary, the dis- play goes to Maximum zero on Cana- dian models.

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72 Fuel gauge

Once the indicator lamp stays on con- tinuously, there are still approx. 2 gallons/8 liters of fuel in the fuel tank.

Fuel tank capacity approx. 16.6 gallons/63 liters

Certain operating conditions, such as those encountered in mountainous areas, may cause the needle to fluctu- ate slightly.

Fill the fuel tank before it is com- pletely empty. Driving to the last

drop of fuel can prevent the engine from operating properly and result in damage.<

When you switch on the ignition, the indicator lamp lights up briefly as an operation check.

Engine coolant temperature gauge

Blue The engine is still cold. Drive at moder- ate engine and vehicle speeds.

Red When you switch on the ignition, the warning lamp comes on briefly to con- firm that the system is operational.

If the lamp comes on during normal vehicle operation: the engine has over- heated. Switch off the engine immedi- ately and allow it to cool down.

To check coolant level, refer to page 128.

Between the blue and red zones Normal operating temperature. The needle may rise as far as the edge of the red sector in normal operation.

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73Service interval display

Remaining distance to service The displays shown in the illustration appear for a few seconds when the ignition key is in position 1 or higher or after the engine is started.

The next service due appears with the message OIL SERVICE or INSPECTION, together with the dis- tance remaining in miles in kilometers in Canada before the next scheduled service.

The computer bases its calculations of the remaining distance on the preced- ing driving style.

A flashing message and a "" in front of the number mean that the service inter- val has already been exceeded by the distance shown on the display. Please contact your BMW center for an appointment.

Check Control

The following information and/or condi- tions are indicated using symbols, with the ignition key in position 2 or higher, until the condition has been corrected.

1 Check the low beams and high beams, as well as the parking lamps

2 Door open

3 Tailgate open

4 Check brake and tail lamps

When you open the driver's door after parking, a signal sounds to remind you if the headlamps have not been switched off.

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74 Clock

If you wish to have a permanent time display, you can make this setting in the radio display, refer to the Owner's Man- ual for Radio.

You can set the clock and the time dis- play in the car radio as follows.

To adjust With the ignition key in position 1 or higher and the time displayed in the instrument cluster.

To set ahead: turn the right button to the right.

To set back: turn the right button to the left.

The adjustment speed will increase the longer you continue to hold the right button.

To change the display mode: press the right button briefly.

Every time you press the button, the clock display alternates between the 12-hour or 24-hour mode.

In ignition key position 0: the time is displayed for a few seconds after you press the left button, refer to Odometer on page 71.

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75Computer*

Mode selection With the ignition key in position 1 or higher, you can call up information from the computer using the button in the turn signal lever. By pressing the button briefly toward the steering column, you can call up a new function for display.

The displays appear in the following order:

Time of day, outside temperature, aver- age fuel consumption, cruising range, average vehicle speed.

With the ignition key in position 1 or higher, the last active setting is dis- played.

Outside temperature You can change the units of measure 6/7 for the outside temperature dis- play by pressing the right-hand reset button in the instrument cluster while the temperature display is active. The units of measure 6/7 in the tempera- ture display of the automatic climate control change automatically, refer to page 96.

Ice warning If the outside temperature drops to about 37.57/+36, then the computer will automatically switch to a display of the outside temperature. In addition, a signal sounds as a warning and the dis- play flashes for a brief period.

After giving an ice warning, the display returns to the previous

setting.<

The ice warning does not alter the fact that surface ice can form at

temperatures above 37.57/+36, on bridges or shaded road surfaces, for instance.<

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76

Average fuel consumption If you continue to hold the button on the turn signal lever, the average fuel con- sumption last displayed is recalculated from that point in time.

If you wish, you can have the aver- age fuel consumption displayed in

a different unit of measure.<

Range The computer bases its calculations for the cruising range on operating condi- tions in the preceding period and on the remaining fuel in the tank.

It is important that you refuel when the cruising range falls below

approx. 35 miles/50 kilometers. Other- wise, the engine cannot be guaranteed to operate properly and damage may result.<

Average speed If you continue to hold the button on the turn signal lever, the average speed last displayed is recalculated from that point in time.

Any time spent when the vehicle is sta- tionary and the engine is switched off is ignored for the calculation.

Computer*

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77

Technology for safety and driving convenience

Park Distance Control (PDC)*

The concept PDC provides extra safety and conve- nience during parking maneuvers. Acoustic signals alert you to the momentary distance to an object behind your vehicle. The system fea- tures four ultrasonic sensors mounted in your rear bumper. The monitoring range for the two corner sensors extends outward roughly 2 ft/60 cm, while two centrally located sensors detect objects at distances of up to approx. 5 ft/1.50 m.

PDC is a parking aid that can identify objects if they are

approached slowly, as is generally the case when parking. Avoid driving towards objects rapidly; due to underly- ing physical principles, the system may otherwise alert you too late for you to take evasive steps.<

The system starts to operate automati- cally approx. one second after you select Reverse or move the selector lever into the R position with the igni- tion key in position 2.

Let this short period elapse before driving backwards.<

PDC is deactivated when you shift back out of reverse.

You can have a signal set to con- firm that the PDC has been acti-

vated.<

Acoustic signals The distance to the nearest object is indicated by a tone sounding at various intervals. As the distance between vehi- cle and object decreases, the intervals between the tones become shorter. A continuous tone indicates the pres- ence of an object less than 1 ft/30 cm away.

The warning signal is canceled after approx. three seconds if the distance to the object remains constant during this time if you are moving parallel to a wall, for instance.

System malfunctions will be indicated by a continuous high-pitched tone when the system is activated the first time. Please refer the problem to your BMW center.

PDC does not remove the driver's personal responsibility for evaluat-

ing the distance between the vehicle and any objects. Even when sensors

are involved, there is a blind spot in which objects cannot be detected. This applies especially in those cases where the system approaches the physical limits of ultrasonic measurement, as occurs with tow bars and trailer cou- plings, and in the vicinity of thin or wedge-shaped objects. Moreover, low objects that have already been detected such as a curb edge can disappear out of the detection range of the sensors before a continuous tone sounds. Loud sources of sound from outside or inside the vehicle could drown out the PDC signal tone.<

Keep the sensors clean and free of ice or snow in order to ensure

that they will continue to operate effec- tively. Do not apply high pressure spray to the sensors for a prolonged period of time. Always maintain a distance of more than 4 in/10 cm.<

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handbook.book Page 77 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

78 Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)*

The concept ASC+T optimizes vehicle stability and traction, especially when just starting off, when accelerating or when going through curves.

ASC+T is ready each time you start the engine.

ASC+T incorporates the Automatic Dif- ferential Brake (ADB) and Cornering Brake Control (CBC) functions.

Additional information on ASC+T is found in the "Technology" brochure.

Indicator lamp The indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster goes out shortly after you switch on the ignition,

refer to pages 18, 19, 20.

>The indicator lamp flashes: ASC+T controls the drive and braking forces

>The indicator lamp stays lit: ASC+T has been switched off with the but- ton; ADB is operational. ADB control intervention is not indicated.

The indicator and the brake warning lamps will remain on continuously yellow:

The ASC+T and ADB have been switched off manually or there is

a system malfunction.

You can still drive the vehicle perfectly well without ASC+T.

In the event of a fault, please consult your BMW center.

Indicator and warning lamp for Canadian models.

Switching off the ASC+T/ activating the ADB Press the ASC button briefly; the indi- cator lamp comes on and stays on.

ASC+T has been switched off; ADB is operational.

In the following rare situations, it may be effective to activate the ADB for a brief period:

>When rocking the vehicle or starting off in deep snow or on loose surfaces

>When driving with snow chains.

To maintain vehicle stability, always drive with the ASC+T acti-

vated whenever possible.<

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79

Deactivating the ASC+T and ADB Press the ASC button for at least 3 sec- onds; the indicator lamps and the yel- low brake warning lamp come on and stay on.

The systems for enhancing stability and traction are deactivated, and there is no active braking intervention or torque control.

To maintain vehicle stability, always drive with the ASC+T acti-

vated whenever possible.<

Reactivating the ASC+T Press the button again briefly; the indi- cator lamp or the indicator lamps will go out. ADB is deactivated.

The laws of physics cannot be repealed, even with ASC+T. It will

always be the driver's responsibility to drive in a manner that matches road conditions. This is why you should not use the additional safety margin the system provides as an excuse to take risks.<

Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)*

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handbook.book Page 79 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

80 Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)*

The concept DSC maintains vehicle stability, even in critical driving situations.

DSC is operational every time you start the engine.

DSC incorporates the Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) and Cornering Brake Control (CBC) functions.

Additional information on DSC is found in the "Technology" brochure.

Indicator lamp The indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster goes out shortly after you switch on the ignition,

refer to page 19.

>The indicator lamp flashes: DSC con- trols the drive and braking forces

>The indicator lamp stays lit: DSC has been switched off with the button; DTC and DBC are operational. DTC control intervention is not indicated.

The indicator and the brake warning lamps will remain on continuously yellow:

The DSC, DTC and DBC have been switched off manually or

there is a system malfunction.

The vehicle will remain completely operational, however, without DSC. In the event of a fault, please consult your BMW center.

Indicator and warning lamp for Canadian models.

Deactivating the DSC/activating the DTC Press the DSC button briefly, the indi- cator lamp comes on and remains lit.

DSC is deactivated; DTC is operational.

In the following rare situations, it may prove useful to activate the DTC for a brief period:

>When rocking the vehicle or starting off in deep snow or on loose surfaces

>When driving on snow-covered grades, in deep snow, or on a snow- covered surface that has been packed down from being driven on

>When driving with snow chains.

Traction is increased by deactivating the control systems that enhance trac- tion under normal conditions.

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81

Deactivating the DSC and the DTC Hold the DSC button down for at least 3 seconds. The indicator and the yellow brake warning lamps will remain on continuously.

The systems for enhancing stability and traction are deactivated, and there is no active braking intervention or torque control.

To maintain vehicle stability, always drive with the DSC acti-

vated whenever possible.<

Reactivating the DSC Press the button again briefly; the indi- cator lamp or the indicator lamps will go out. DTC is deactivated.

The laws of physics cannot be repealed, even with DSC. It will

always be the driver's responsibility to drive in a manner that matches road conditions. This is why you should not use the additional safety margin the system provides as an excuse to take risks. Whenever the DTC is activated, the DSC is switched off and performs minor stabilizing intervention. Do not make any modifications to the DSC system. Allow only authorized technicians to perform service proce- dures on the DSC.<

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)*

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handbook.book Page 81 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

82 Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) BMW 325xi

The concept DSC maintains vehicle stability, even in critical driving situations.

DSC is operational every time you start the engine.

DSC incorporates the Automatic Differ- ential Brake (ADB-X) and Cornering Brake Control (CBC) functions.

Additional information on DSC is found in the "Technology" brochure.

Indicator lamp The indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster goes out shortly after you switch on the ignition,

refer to page 19.

>The indicator lamp flashes: DSC con- trols the drive and braking forces

>The indicator lamp stays lit: DSC has been switched off with the button; ADB-X is operational. ADB-X control intervention is not indicated.

If the indicator lamp fails to go out when you press the DSC button

again, this indicates a malfunction in the DSC and ADB-X systems; the sta- bility enhancement functions are no longer available.<

The vehicle will remain completely operational, however, without DSC. In the event of a fault, please consult your BMW center.

To deactivate DSC Press the DSC button; the indicator lamp comes on and remains lit.

DSC is switched off, and ADB-X reverts to its maximum torque-transfer mode.

In the following rare situations, it may be effective to deactivate the DSC for a brief period:

>When rocking the vehicle or starting off in deep snow or on loose surfaces

>When driving with snow chains.

To maintain vehicle stability, always drive with the DSC acti-

vated whenever possible.<

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83

Reactivating the DSC Press the button again; the indicator lamp goes out.

The laws of physics cannot be repealed, even with DSC. It will

always be the driver's responsibility to drive in a manner that matches road conditions. This is why you should not use the additional safety margin the system provides as an excuse to take risks. The system does not intervene to enhance vehicle stability when switched off. Do not make any modifications to the DSC system. Allow only authorized technicians to perform service proce- dures on the DSC.<

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) BMW 325xi

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handbook.book Page 83 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

84 Hill Descent Control (HDC)*

The concept By reducing the vehicle's speed on steep downhill stretches, HDC main- tains predictable vehicle handling response to provide you with control of your BMW during extreme descents.

The vehicle slows to a pace just slightly faster than walking speed.

HDC is available for activation at vehi- cle speeds below approx. 22 mph / 35 km/h. When driving down steep hills, the vehicle reduces speed auto- matically down to about double walking speed approx. 7.5 mph / 12 km/h and then maintains this speed at a con- stant.

You can use the accelerator or brakes to vary this speed within a range from approx. 3 mph / 5 km/h to approx. 15 mph / 25 km/h.

In conjunction with the multifunction steering wheel you can use the +/ button to set the cruise control to a tar- get speed in the range from approx. 3 mph / 5 km/h to approx. 15 mph / 25 km/h.

HDC is automatically deactivated once vehicle speed again exceeds approx. 37 mph / 60 km/h.

To activate the system Press the HDC button; the green indi- cator lamp integrated within the button comes on.

The indicator lamp flashes whenever the system is actively intervening to control your speed with automatic brake applications.

To deactivate the system Press the button again, the indicator lamp goes out.

HDC is automatically deactivated once the vehicle accelerates to more than 37 mph / 60 km/h, as well as whenever you switch off the ignition.

To use HDC With manual transmission:

You should always ensure that either reverse or first gear is engaged before using HDC, as the engine's braking effect is most pronounced in these gears, and only reduced engine braking is available in higher gears.

With automatic transmission: HDC is available for use in all ranges.

System malfunctions Signaled by the indicator lamp, which responds to problems by going out while HDC is in operation or by failing to come on when you activate the sys- tem:

HDC is temporarily not available if brake temperature is too high.

If the DSC indicator lamp comes on at the same time:

There is a fault in the HDC and DSC systems. Have your BMW center inspect this system as soon as possi- ble.

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85Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)*

The concept TPM monitors the tire pressures at all four tires while the vehicle is moving. The system provides an alert whenever the inflation pressure drops significantly below the specified pressure in one or more tires.

This indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster informs you when the tire pressure deviates from

the target values.

Initializing the system Initializing is necessary to familiarize the system with the correct inflation pres- sures.

Repeat this process after tire replace- ment, tire rotation or any changes in tire inflation pressure.

1. Check the tire inflation pressures in all the tires, comparing them with the inflation pressure chart on page 25 and adjusting their pressure if neces- sary.

2. Turn ignition key to position 2 do not start the engine

3. Press the button long enough for the yellow indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster to light up for a few sec- onds

4. After a few minutes' driving time, the TPM adopts the current pressure lev- els as the reference, and from that point on, can detect and report a flat tire.

In the event of loss in inflation pressure If the inflation pressure has dropped significantly over a long period of time, which is normal for any tire, the yellow indicator lamp will come on.

This alerts you to have the tires inflated to the specified pressures as soon as possible.

If you are prompted to check the tire pressure shortly after a cor-

rection has been made, this indicates that the corrected values were not accurate. Please check the inflation pressure again and make corrections according to the inflation pressure table. Then reinitialize the system.<

Flat tire If there is a tire failure with loss of pres- sure, the indicator lamp comes on with a red lamp. This visual alert is accom- panied by an acoustic warning signal.

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86

If this occurs, reduce vehicle speed immediately and stop the vehicle in a safe location. Avoid hard brake applica- tions. Do not oversteer. Replace the defective tire, refer to page 141.

The space-saver spare tire is pro- vided for temporary use only in the

case of a tire failure. It does not have TPM electronics and is not monitored. The spare tire that has the same dimen- sions as the tires already mounted on the vehicle is equipped with the neces- sary TPM electronics and will be also monitored once the tires have been mounted and the system initialized.<

The TPM cannot alert you to severe and sudden tire damage

caused by external factors.<

Have the tires changed by your BMW center.

Your BMW center has the information needed for working with TPM and is equipped with the necessary special tools.<

System interference Local devices using the same radio fre- quency can interfere with TPM.

The yellow indicator lamp will come on during the malfunction.

The indicator lamp also comes on

> in the event of a system fault > if a wheel is mounted without the

appropriate electronics > if, in addition to the spare tire, addi-

tional wheels with TPM electronics are on board.

Please refer the problem to your BMW center.

Flat Tire Monitor*

The concept As you drive, the Flat Tire Monitor keeps track of pressure levels in all four tires in order to detect and warn of any substantial pressure loss.

The system actually detects pressure loss by monitoring differences in the relative speeds of the four wheels. It interprets variations outside specified limits as severe pressure loss, and then responds by generating a warning.

Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)*

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87

Initializing the system Initializing is necessary to familiarize the system with the correct inflation pres- sure.

Repeat this process after any changes in tire inflation pressure, tire rotation or replacement. Do not carry out further system initialization after adjusting the inflation pressure and letting the system "learn" the correct pressures.

1. Check the tire inflation pressures in all the tires, comparing them with the inflation pressure chart on page 25 and adjusting their pressure if neces- sary

2. Turn the ignition key to position 2

3. Press button as long as you need to until the indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster lights up. After a little while, the indicator lamp will go out by itself

4. After a few minutes' driving time, the Flat Tire Monitor adopts the current pressure levels as the reference, and from that point on, can detect and report a flat tire.

To activate/deactivate the system The Flat Tire Monitor automatically assumes operation whenever you turn the ignition key to position 2.

To deactivate the system: press the button. The yellow indicator lamp comes on.

To activate the system: press the but- ton again. The indicator lamp goes out.

You should deactivate the system before driving with snow chains, as the chains can generate spurious warnings and/or prevent the system from detect- ing actual pressure loss.

Flat Tire Monitor*

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88

Flat tire The red warning lamp in the instrument cluster lights up to warn of pressure loss and tire

failure. This visual alert is accompanied by an acoustic warning signal. Reduce your speed immediately, and steer and brake gently as you bring the vehicle to a stop.

To reset the warning lamp: after replac- ing the flat tire you will need to reset the red warning lamp manually. Maintain pressure on the Flat Tire Monitor button until the warning lamp goes out. Then reinitialize the system.

The Flat Tire Monitor cannot pro- vide you with advance warning of

sudden and severe tire damage caused by external factors. The system also does not detect the gradual and minor loss of pressure that all tires display over extended periods of time.<

Check tire inflation pressures on a regular basis, correcting them as

necessary, refer to page 25. The system may respond to operation on slippery or snow-covered road sur- faces with false warnings or delays in detecting actual pressure loss. Performance-oriented driving slip at the drive wheels, high rates of lateral acceleration can also increase the time that the Flat Tire Monitor requires to detect a flat tire.<

System malfunctions The yellow indicator lamp in the instru- ment cluster lights up and remains on until the problem is corrected.

Please refer the problem to your BMW center.

Flat Tire Monitor*

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89

Lamps

Parking lamps/Low beams

Parking lamps The front, rear and side vehicle lighting is switched on. You can use the parking lamps to signal

the position of the vehicle when it is parked. For lighting on one side for parking as an additional feature, refer to page 90.

Low beams When the ignition is switched off while the low beams are on, the headlamps go out and only the

parking lamps remain on.

Follow me home lamps When you activate the headlamp flasher after parking the vehicle with the lamps turned off, the low-beam head- lamps will come on for a short time.

You can also have this function deactivated.<

LIGHTS ON warning When you open the driver's door, after having turned the ignition key to posi- tion 0, you will hear an acoustic signal for a few seconds to remind you that the lamps have not been switched off.

Daytime driving lamps* If you desire, the lamp switch can be left in the second position: when the ignition is switched off, the external lighting is also switched off.

You can have the activation set- tings for the daytime driving lamps

programmed on your vehicle.<

Automatic headlight control* When the switch is set to this position the system automati- cally activates and cancels the

low beams in response to changes in ambient light in tunnels, at dusk, etc. and in the event of rain and snow.

The vehicle's external lights remain on constantly when you

switch on the front fog lamps after the headlights have come on automati- cally.<

Automatic headlight control can- not serve as a substitute for the

driver's judgement in determining when the vehicle lights should be switched on. For example, the sensors are not able to detect fog. To avoid safety risks, you should respond to these kinds of low-visibility situations by switching the headlights on manually.<

You can have the sensitivity of your vehicle's automatic head-

light control adjusted.<

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handbook.book Page 89 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

90 Instrument lighting

Turn the rotary dial to adjust the illumi- nation intensity.

High beams/Standing lamps

1 High beams blue indicator lamp

2 Headlamp flasher blue indicator lamp

3 Standing lamps

Standing lamps, left or right As an additional feature, you can illumi- nate your vehicle on either side for parking:

In ignition key position 0, engage the lever in the appropriate turn-signal position.

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91Fog lamps*

Front fog lamps The green indicator lamp in the instrument cluster lights up to indicate that the front fog lamps

are on.

If the automatic headlight control is on, the low beams will come on

automatically whenever you activate the front fog lamps.<

Interior lamps

The interior lamps operate automati- cally.

To switch the interior lamps on and off manually Press button 1 briefly:

If you want the interior lamps to remain off all the times, press and hold the but- ton for approx. 3 seconds.

Press the button briefly to revert to nor- mal operation.

Front reading lamps* Switch on and off with the button 2 adjacent to each lamp.

Rear reading lamps Switch on and off with the button adja- cent to each lamp.

In order to prevent battery dis- charge, all of the lamps in the

vehicle are automatically switched off approx. 15 minutes after you turn the ignition key to position 0.<

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92

Controlling the climate for pleasant driving

Air conditioning

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93

1 Air onto the windshield and the side windows

2 Air for the upper body area 95

3 Air to the footwell

4 Air supply/Blower 94

5 Temperature 94

6 Air distribution 94

7 Rear window defroster 94

8 Air conditioning 94

9 Outside air/Recirculated-air mode 94

Air conditioning

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94

Air supply/Blower You can select blower speeds from 1 to 4. The heating and ventilation become more and more effective as the air sup-

ply settings are increased. In position 0, the blower and the heater are switched off. The outside air supply is blocked in position 0.

Temperature In order to increase the tem- perature of the passenger compartment, turn to the right, red. The temperature of

the incoming air is kept constant.

Air distribution You can direct air to flow onto the windows , toward your upper body or into the footwell . All intermediate

settings are possible. In the setting , there is a low flow of air onto the win- dows to keep them free of condensa- tion.

Rear window defroster When the rear window defroster is activated, the indicator lamp

comes on. The rear window defroster switches off automatically.

You can have your vehicle pro- grammed in such a way that the

rear window defroster switches on automatically. This occurs within 5 min- utes after starting the engine when out- side temperatures are below approx. 397/+46.<

Air conditioning The air is cooled and dehumidi- fied and depending on the

temperature setting rewarmed.

Depending on the weather, the wind- shield may fog over briefly when the engine is started. Switching on the air conditioning will reduce condensation forming on the windows.

Condensation forms during opera- tion of the air conditioning system,

which then exits under the vehicle. It is thus not unusual for a small puddle to form under the car while the system is running.<

Outside air/Recirculated-air mode You can respond to unpleasant external odors by temporarily

excluding the supply of outside air. The system then recirculates the air cur- rently within the vehicle.

If the windows should fog over in the recirculated-air mode, switch

this mode off and increase the air sup- ply as required.<

Air conditioning

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95

Draft-free ventilation You can adjust the blower controls for the upper body area to obtain the opti- mum airflow rates and directions for your personal requirements:

1 Rotary dials for infinitely variable opening and closing of the vent out- lets

2 Selector levers for airflow direction

3 Rotary dial allows you to control the temperature of the airflow from these outlets as desired

Microfilter The built-in microfilter removes dust and pollen from the incoming air. Your BMW center will replace it during regu- larly scheduled maintenance. A sub- stantial reduction in airflow indicates that the filter needs to be replaced before scheduled maintenance.

To defrost windows and remove condensation 1 Set the blower speed control for the

air supply to position 4

2 Turn the rotary temperature control completely to the right red

3 Rotary control for air distribution to position

4 Switch on the rear window defroster to defrost the rear window.

Air conditioning

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handbook.book Page 95 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

96 Automatic climate control*

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97

1 Air onto the windshield and the side windows

2 Air for the upper body area 99

3 Air to the footwell 99

4 Outside air/Automatic recirculated- air control (AUC)/Recirculated air 99

5 Air supply/Blower 98

6 Temperature 98

7 Automatic air distribution 98

8 Individual air distribution 98

9 Interior temperature sensor please keep clear and unobstructed

10 Temperature display 98, air supply 98

11 To defrost windows and remove condensation 98

12 Air conditioning 98

13 Rear window defroster 99

Automatic climate control*

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98

Tips for pleasant driving Use the automatic mode by pressing AUTO button 7. Select an interior tem- perature that is comfortable for you.

Detailed setting options are described for you in the following section.

You can make the settings of your vehicle in such a manner that

when you unlock the vehicle with the remote control of your personal key, your own personalized setting for the automatic climate control is initiated.<

Automatic air distribution and supply

The AUTO program adjusts the air distribution and the air sup-

ply for you and in addition adapts the temperature to external influences summer, winter to meet preferences you can specify.

Individual air distribution You can cancel the AUTO pro- gram by selecting specific dis- tribution patterns to suit your own individual requirements.

While the AUTO program is then deacti- vated, the automatic airflow control remains in operation. Air flows onto

windows , toward the upper body , and into the footwell . You can

switch the automatic distribution of air back on by selecting the AUTO button.

Temperature The interior temperature that appears in the display panel is a

general figure intended for reference purposes. We recommend 727/+226 as a comfortable setting, even if the air conditioning is on. When you start the vehicle, the system ensures that the selected temperature is achieved as quickly as possible regardless of the season. It then maintains this tempera- ture.

To select the units of measure 6/7 of the display, refer to 75.

Air supply/Blower Press the left or right half of the button to regulate the air supply.

This deactivates the automatic control of the air supply, AUTO disappears from the display panel. Nevertheless, the automatic air distribution remains unchanged. You can reactivate the automatic air distribution mode by selecting the AUTO button.

When the lowest blower speed is set and you press the left half of the button, all of the displays are canceled: the blower, heating and air conditioning are switched off. The outside air supply is blocked. You can reactivate the system by pressing any button for the auto- matic climate control.

To defrost windows and remove condensation

This program quickly removes ice and condensation from the

windshield and the side windows.

Air conditioning The air is cooled and dehumidi- fied and depending on the

temperature setting rewarmed.

Depending on the weather, the wind- shield may fog over briefly when the engine is started. Air conditioning helps prevent the windows from fogging up.

Condensation forms during opera- tion of the air conditioning system,

which then exits under the vehicle. It is thus not unusual for a small puddle to form under the car while the system is running.<

Automatic climate control*

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99

Outside air/Automatic recirculated-air control (AUC)/ Recirculated air

You can respond to unpleasant external odors or pollutants by

temporarily stopping the flow of outside air. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle.

Press the button repeatedly to select one of three different operating modes.

> Indicator lamps off: outside air supply is on

>Left indicator lamp on AUC mode: the system recognizes pollutants in the outside air and blocks the flow of air when necessary. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle. Depending on the air quality, the automatic system then switches back and forth between outside air supply and recirculation of the air within the vehicle

>Right indicator lamp on: the flow of external air into the vehicle is perma- nently blocked. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle.

If the windows should fog over in the recirculated-air mode, switch

this mode off and increase the air sup- ply as required.<

Rear window defroster When the rear window defroster is activated, the indicator lamp

comes on. The rear window defroster switches off automatically.

You can have your vehicle pro- grammed in such a way that the

rear window defroster switches on automatically. This occurs within 5 min- utes after starting the engine when out- side temperatures are below approx. 397/+46.<

Draft-free ventilation You can adjust the blower controls for the upper body area to obtain the opti- mum airflow rates and directions for your personal requirements:

1 Rotary dials for infinitely variable opening and closing of the vent out- lets

2 Selector levers for airflow direction

3 Rotary dial allows you to control the temperature of the airflow from these outlets as desired

Automatic climate control*

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100

Microfilter/activated-charcoal filter The built-in microfilter removes dust and pollen from the incoming air. The activated-charcoal filter provides addi- tional protection by filtering gaseous pollutants from the outside air. Your BMW center replaces this combined fil- ter as a standard part of your scheduled maintenance. A substantial reduction in airflow indicates that the filter needs to be replaced before scheduled mainte- nance.

Automatic climate control*

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101

Interior conveniences

Premium sound system*

Harman Kardon premium sound system Press the button to activate and deacti- vate the acoustic enhancement.

The system creates the acoustic impression of a much larger passenger compartment accompanied by improved stereophonic sound at all seating positions.

The system responds to poor reception conditions by repeatedly alternating between the stereo and monophonic modes. You should then switch the sys- tem off.

Glove compartment

To open Pull the handle. The lamp in the glove compartment will come on.

To close Fold the cover up.

To prevent injury in the event of an accident, close the glove com-

partment immediately after use.<

To lock Lock with one of the master keys. A master key will also be required to unlock the glove compartment.

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102

If for example for valet parking you turn over only your door and

ignition key, refer to page 30, then access to the glove compartment is not possible.<

Rechargeable flashlight The flashlight is located on the left side of the glove compartment.

It features integral overload protection, so it can be left in its holder continu- ously.

To avoid completely discharging and possibly damaging the lamp,

always ensure that it is switched off before inserting it in the socket.<

Storage compartments

Front center armrest To open: press the button see arrow and lift upward.

Additional compartments and nets* You will find additional storage com- partments in the front doors and in the center console. Storage nets are on the front seat backrests.

Beverage holder, coin box A coin box and two beverage holders are provided in the center console.

Glove compartment

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103

Rear center armrest The rear center armrest includes a stor- age compartment, a beverage holder and a litter bag holder.

1 Storage compartment: pull up

2 Beverage holder: press

Storage package* For your convenience, there are:

>Two flip-out sockets on the rear cen- ter console

>An eyeglass compartment*, not shown, in the front center console.

Cellular phone*

Hands-free system On vehicles that are wired for a tele- phone* or equipped with a communica- tion package*, the cover for the hands- free microphone is located in the headliner near the interior lamp.

For further information on using your cellular phone, refer to the Owner's Manual for the telephone.

Storage compartments

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handbook.book Page 103 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

104 Ashtray, front*

To empty Press on the edge of the open cover see arrow: the ashtray moves up and can be removed.

Cigarette lighter Hold or touch the hot cigarette lighter by the knob only. Holding

or touching it in other areas could result in burns. The cigarette lighter remains opera- tional when the ignition key has been removed. For this reason, children should never be left in the vehicle unat- tended.<

Press the lighter 1 in. You can remove the lighter from its socket for use as soon as it snaps back out.

Cigarette lighter socket Suitable for attaching power supplies for flashlights, car vacuum cleaners, etc., up to a rating of approx. 200 watts at 12 volts. Avoid damage to the socket caused by inserting plugs of different shapes or sizes.

Ashtray, rear*

To empty Press on the edge of the raised cover in the opening direction see arrow: the ashtray moves up and can be removed.

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105Socket

A fold-out power socket 12 volts is located in the cargo area.

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106

Loading and transporting

Ski bag*

The ski bag allows the safe and clean transport of up to 4 pairs of standard skis or up to two snowboards.

The length of the ski bag and the addi- tional space provided in the cargo area make it possible to carry skis up to 6 ft 10 in / 2.10 m long. Because of the tapered shape of the bag, only two pairs of skis longer than 6 ft 10 in / 2.10 m can be carried.

Loading 1. Fold the center armrest outward.

Loosen the trim from the upper Velcro fastener and place it on the armrest

2. Press the button see arrow 1, from inside the passenger compartment: the cargo hatch drops onto the floor of the cargo area

3. Press down the detent lever see arrow 2 and fold the cover forward

4. Extend the ski bag between the front seats. The zipper provides conve- nient access to the inside of the bag, and can also be left open to promote drying.

To store the ski bag, perform the above steps in reverse sequence.

Securing cargo Secure skis and any other objects stored in the bag by tightening the

retaining strap at the buckle.<

Be sure that your skis are clean before loading them into the bag.

Avoid damage from sharp edges during loading.<

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107Cargo area

Folding rear backrest Reach into the recess and pull forward see arrow.

When you fold back the backrest, be sure that the catch engages

securely. The red warning indicator dis- appears in the recess when the retainer is locked.<

Cargo area cover Never use the cover to carry heavy or hard objects, as such

objects could pose a hazard to the vehicle's occupants during sudden braking maneuvers. Guide the cover back into place; do not allow it to snap back, as it could sustain damage.<

Pull out the cover and suspend it by attaching it to the holders.

You can carry light objects such as arti- cles of clothing on the cover.

Partition net* Use the loop to pull out the partition net, then grasp both sides of the rod and insert it into its holder. It is easiest to do this from the back seat.

Do not allow the partition net to snap back. Doing so could pose a

risk of injury and the partition net could be damaged.<

If the backrests are folded forward, the partition net's case can be stored on the backrests; you can then extract the partition net and hold it in place by inserting the retainers into the front holders, refer to next page.

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108

To remove cargo cover and partition net 1. Press the buttons on the sides see

arrow 1 2. Extract the case by pulling to the rear

see arrow 2.

Installation Simply slide the case forward in the two side holders until it engages.

Storing with backrests folded forward Supports for the case are provided on the rear sides of the backrests see arrow 1.

Insert the case from the right as shown in the illustration, continuing until the detent engages see arrow 2. Ensure that the cargo cover points toward the front of the vehicle, with the partition net's loop on the top.

You can pull the partition net out and insert it into the holders above it in the upper roof area.

To ensure that the case is properly positioned, remember to insert it

on both guides from the right side, always continuing until the detents

snap into place. Failure to observe the prescribed insertion procedure could also result in damage to the door's upholstery.<

Cargo area

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109

Lifting the floor panel 1. Lift up the floor panel slightly at

loop 1 2. Release the loop end from the under-

side of the floor panel; see arrow 3. Hook the loop end with the tab onto

the rubber weather-stripping.

Before folding the floor panel back down, attach the loop end to the

holder on the underside of the floor panel.<

Side covers Open the side covers by pressing the button.

Cargo loading

Always position and secure loads correctly. If you do not, the load

can endanger the passengers during braking or evasive maneuvers. Do not exceed the approved gross weight or the approved maximum axle loads, refer to page 154, otherwise the vehicle's operating safety is no longer assured and you are in violation of the law. Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the passenger compartment without securing them. Otherwise they would be thrown around during braking and evasive maneuvers and could endanger the passengers.<

Cargo area

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110

Stowing cargo >Load heavy cargo as far forward as

possible directly behind the back- rests or the cargo area partition and as low as possible

>Cover sharp edges and corners >Do not pile objects higher than the

top edge of the backrest >Pull out the partition net*, refer to

previous page, taking care to ensure that there is no danger that any of the objects stored in the cargo area will protrude through the net*

>For very heavy loads when the rear seat is not occupied, secure each safety belt in the opposite buckle.

Securing cargo >Small and light luggage and cargo

can be secured with the aid of flexi- ble straps or a cargo area net*, refer to page 36

>For large, heavy pieces, see your BMW center for load-securing devices*. Lashing fittings located in the cargo area can be used for fas- tening the load-securing devices; see arrow.

Read and comply with the instructions enclosed with the load-securing devices.

Cargo loading

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111Roof-mounted luggage rack*

A special roof-rack system is available as an optional extra for your BMW. Please observe the precautions included with the installation instruc- tions.

Anchorages Access to the anchorages:

To fold up the covers see arrow please use the tool provided with the roof-rack system.

Loading and driving notes Roof-mounted luggage racks raise the center of gravity of the vehicle when they are loaded. For this reason, they exercise a major effect on the vehicle's handling and steering response.

You should therefore always remember not to exceed the approved roof load capacity, the approved gross vehicle weight or the axle loads when loading the rack. These weights are listed under Technical data on page 154.

Make sure that the load is not too bulky, and attempt to distribute it evenly. Always load the heaviest pieces first so that they are at the bottom. Be sure that adequate clearance is maintained for raising the sliding/tilt sunroof, and that objects do not project into the opening path of the tailgate.

Secure the roof-mounted luggage cor- rectly and securely to prevent it from shifting or being lost during driving.

Drive smoothly and avoid sudden acceleration and braking. Do not corner at high speeds.

The roof-mounted luggage rack and the roof load increase the aerodynamic resistance: increased fuel consumption and additional stress on the vehicle's body are the result.

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112

handbook.book Page 112 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

113

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

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114

Special operating instructions

Break-in procedures

To ensure that your vehicle provides maximum economy throughout a long service life, we request that you observe the following information.

Engine and differential Up to 1,250 miles/2,000 km:

Constantly vary both engine and vehicle speeds, remembering not to exceed 4,500 rpm or 100 mph / 160 km/h dur- ing this period.

Always obey all official speed limits.

Do not use full throttle, and avoid pressing the accelerator beyond the kickdown point during these initial miles.

You can then proceed to increase both engine and vehicle speeds once the ini- tial 1,250 miles/2,000 km have elapsed.

You should also observe the same break-in procedures if the engine or dif- ferential should have to be replaced later in the course of the vehicle's life.

Tires Due to technical factors associated with their manufacture, tires do not achieve their full traction potential until after an initial break-in period. We thus ask you to drive with extra care during the first 200 miles/300 km.

Always obey all official speed limits.

When the vehicle is operated on wet or slushy roads, a wedge of

water may form between the tire and the road surface. This phenomenon is referred to as hydroplaning and can lead to partial or complete loss of trac- tion, vehicle control and braking effec- tiveness. Reduce your speed on wet roads.<

Brake system Approx. 300 miles/500 km must elapse before the brake pads and rotors achieve the optimal pad-surface and wear patterns required for trouble-free operation and an extended service life later on.

To break in the separate parking brake drums, apply the parking brake lightly when coasting to a standstill at a traf- fic signal, for instance provided that traffic conditions allow you to do so.

To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce- dure from time to time.

The brake lamps do not come on when the parking brake is set.

Vacuum for the brake system servo unit on your BMW is available only when the engine is running. When you move the vehicle with the engine switched off when towing, for example substan- tially higher levels of pedal force will be required to brake the vehicle.<

Clutch Approx. 300 miles/500 km must elapse before the clutch starts to operate at optimum efficiency. Remember to engage the clutch carefully during this initial period.

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115Driving notes

Brakes: do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal. Even

light but consistent pressure on the brake pedal can lead to high tempera- tures, accelerated brake wear and pos- sibly even brake failure. Hydroplaning: when driving on wet or slushy roads, reduce your speed. If you do not, a wedge of water may form between tires and road surface. This phenomenon can lead to partial or complete loss of contact between the tires and road surface, as well as loss of vehicle control and braking ability. Driving through water: do not drive through water on the road if it is deeper than 1 ft/30 cm, and then only at walk- ing speed. Otherwise, the vehicle's engine, the electrical systems and the transmission may be damaged. Cargo area cover: never use it to store heavy or hard objects, as otherwise occupants could be injured during braking maneuvers. Clothes hooks: when hanging clothing from the hooks, be sure that they will not obstruct the driver's vision. Do not hang heavy objects on the hooks. If you do so, they could cause personal injury during braking or evasive maneuvers.<

Antilock Brake System (ABS)

The concept ABS keeps the wheels from locking during braking, thereby enhancing active driving safety.

Braking with ABS If you are in a situation that requires full braking, you will exploit the full benefits of ABS system if you apply maximum pedal pressure panic stop. Since the vehicle maintains steering responsive- ness, you can avoid possible obstacles with a minimum of steering effort, despite the full brake application.

Pulsation at the brake pedal combined with sounds from the hydraulic circuits indicates to the driver that ABS is in its active mode.

Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) DBC is included in the DSC, refer to page 80.

The system responds to sudden, high- intensity applications of force to the brake pedal by automatically braking the vehicle with maximum boost to achieve the shortest-possible braking distances during "panic stops". This system exploits all the benefits of ABS.

Do not reduce the pressure exerted against the brake pedal until the brak- ing maneuver has been completed. DBC is deactivated when you release the brake pedal.

Cornering Brake Control (CBC) CBC is an advanced engineering devel- opment of ABS. When braking during cornering with high lateral accelera- tion, or when braking during a lane change, vehicle stability is improved and the steering response is enhanced.

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116 Brake system

Brake fluid level If the brake fluid level is too low and brake pedal travel has become longer, there may be a defect in one of the two brake system's hydraulic circuits.

Proceed to the nearest BMW cen- ter. It may be necessary to apply

higher levels of pressure to the pedal when stopping and braking distances may also be longer. Please remember to adapt your driving style accord- ingly.<

Disc brakes Limited vehicle use, extended periods with the vehicle parked or in storage, and operating conditions in which brak- ing is restricted to gentle, low-pressure applications will all increase the ten- dency for corrosion to form on the rotors; this is often accompanied by a simultaneous accumulation of contami- nation on the brake pads. The pads must exert a certain minimal level of pressure against the rotors for the disc brakes' inherent self-cleaning effect to remain effective; the pressure available under the above conditions may not provide adequate cleansing.

If the brake rotors are corroded, they will tend to respond to braking with a pulsating effect that even extended brake applications will fail to cure.

When driving in heavy rain and on wet roads it is useful to apply light pressure to the brake pedal every few miles. Monitor traffic conditions to ensure that this maneuver does not pose a hazard to you or to other road users. The heat generated in this process helps dry the pads and rotors to ensure that your brake system will respond with undi- minished efficiency when you need it.

When descending steep hills and extended grades, downshift to a gear that will allow you to continue safely with only a minimal amount of braking. By minimizing the loads placed on the brake system, this strategy helps ensure that optimal brake system response will remain available at all times. Use care to avoid exceeding the approved engine-speed range, refer to page 71.

Do not coast with the clutch depressed or with the transmis-

sion or selector lever in Neutral. Do not coast with the engine shut off. The

engine provides no braking effect when the clutch is depressed and there is no power-assist for braking or steering when the engine is not running. BMW 325xi: always refer all brake inspection and service work to your BMW center, as failure to observe the special procedures could result in dam- age to components of the all-wheel drive. Never allow floor mats, carpets or any other objects to protrude into the area around the accelerator, clutch and brake pedals and obstruct their move- ment.<

Brake pads For your own safety: use only brake pads that BMW has

released for your particular vehicle model. BMW cannot evaluate non- approved brake pads to determine if they are suitable for use, and therefore cannot ensure the operating safety of the vehicle if they are installed.<

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117

Wheels and tires

Tire inflation pressure

Information for your safety The factory-approved tires are matched to your vehicle and have been selected to provide optimum safety and driving comfort when used properly.

It is not merely the tire's service life, but also driving comfort and above all else driving safety that depend on the con- dition of the tires and the maintenance of the specified tire inflation pressure.

Incorrect tire inflation pressure is a fre- quent cause of tire damage. It also sig- nificantly influences the roadholding ability of your BMW.

Be sure to check the tire inflation pressure, including the space-

saver spare tire or the spare tire, on a regular basis, at least twice a month and before every extended journey, refer to page 25. If this is not done, incorrect tire pressures can cause driv- ing instability and tire damage, ulti- mately resulting in an accident.<

Tire condition

Tire tread tire damage Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear, signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged in the tread. Check the tread depth.

Tread depth should not be allowed to go below 1/8 in / 3 mm, even though the legally specified minimum tread depth is 1/16 in / 1.6 mm.

Below 1/8 in / 3 mm tread depth, there is a great risk of hydroplaning, even at relatively moderate speeds and with only small amounts of water on the road. Tread wear indicators see arrow are embedded in the base of the tire's tread. Their locations are indicated by the letters TWI Tread Wear Indicator at various points on the tire's shoulder.

When the tread reaches a depth of 1/16 in / 1.6 mm, these indicators appear and signal that the tires have worn to the minimum legal level.

Do not drive on a deflated flat tire. A flat tire greatly impairs

steering and braking response, and can lead to complete loss of control over the vehicle. Avoid overloading the vehicle so that the permitted load on the tires is not exceeded. Overloading leads to over- heating and causes damage to the inside of the tires. The ultimate result can assume the form of a sudden air loss. Unusual vibrations encountered during normal vehicle operation can indicate a damaged tire or some other vehicle malfunction. This type of problem can be caused by contact with curbs, etc. This is also true for irregularities in the vehicle's handling characteristics, such as a pronounced tendency to pull to the left or right. Should this occur, respond by immediately reducing your speed.

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118

Proceed carefully to the nearest BMW center or professional tire center, or have the vehicle towed in to have it, its wheels or its tires inspected. Tire damage, up to and including sud- den and complete air loss, can endan- ger the lives of both the vehicle occu- pants and other road users.<

Tire replacement

To maintain good handling and vehicle response, use only tires of a single tread configuration from a single manu- facturer.

DOT quality grades Tread wear

Traction AA A B C

Temperature A B C

All passenger car tires must con- form to Federal Safety Require-

ments in addition to these grades.<

Tread wear The tread wear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified government test course.

For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half 1 1/2 times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road char- acteristics and climate.

Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.

Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on speci- fied government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-

ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac- teristics.<

Temperature The temperature grades are A the highest B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive tem- perature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car

Tire condition

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119

tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is

properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.<

Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example:

Tread wear 200

Traction AA

Temperature A

BMW advises against using retreaded tires, since driving

safety may be impaired. This is due to the possible variations in casing struc- tures and, in some cases, to their extreme age, which can lead to a decrease in their durability.<

Tire age The date on which the tire was manu- factured is indicated by the code on the sidewall:

DOT... 3502 indicates that the tire was manufactured in week 35 of the year 2002.

BMW recommends the replacement of all tires including the spare tire* when the tires are no more than 6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years is pos- sible.

Run Flat tires* Run Flat tires consist of self-supporting tires and special rims. The tire rein- forcement ensures that the tire retains some residual safety in the event of pressure drop and driving remains pos- sible to a restricted degree. The vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure Moni- tor (TPM) or Flat Tire Monitor, which indicate a flat tire. For additional infor- mation on the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) or Flat Tire Monitor, refer to page 85 or 86.

Run Flat tires are only possible in conjunction with the Tire Pres-

sure Monitor (TPM) or Flat Tire Moni- tor.<

Tire replacement

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handbook.book Page 119 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

120 Wheel and tire combinations

The right choice BMW recommends using only wheels and tires that have been

approved by BMW for your particular vehicle model, as otherwise body con- tact and serious accidents can result despite the use of the same nominal size, e.g. due to manufacturing toler- ances. BMW cannot evaluate all tires and wheels on the market, and is thus unable to guarantee that the vehicle will continue to perform safely if unap- proved tires and/or wheels are mounted.<

For each tire size, BMW has assessed the safe performance of specific tire brands and approved them for use. Consult any BMW center for details. Comply with any local/national regula- tions, for example by recording the tire type in the vehicle documents.

The correct wheel-tire combina- tion affects different systems such

as ABS, ASC+T/DSC and ADB/ ADB-X/DBC. The function of these sys- tems is impaired if improper wheel-tire combinations are used. For this reason, use only tires of the same manufacture

and tread configuration. In the event of a flat tire, for example, remount the approved wheel and tire combination as soon as possible.<

Storage Always store tires in a cool, dry place. Store them away from light whenever possible. Protect the tires against con- tact with oil, grease and fuel.

Winter tires

Choosing the right tire BMW recommends winter tires M+S tires for operation under inclement winter driving conditions. While all-sea- son tires M+S designation provide better winter traction than the corre- sponding summer tires, they generally do not achieve the performance of win- ter tires.

In the interest of safe tracking and steering response, install winter tires made by the same manufacturer and having the same tread configuration on all four wheels.

Never exceed the maximum speed for which the winter tires

are rated. Unprofessional attempts by laymen to service tires can lead to damage and accidents. Have this work performed by trained professionals only. Any BMW center has the required technical knowledge and the proper equipment and will be happy to assist you.<

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121

Tire condition, tire pressure At tread depths below approx. 3/16 in / 4 mm, winter tires display a perceptible decrease in their ability to cope with winter driving conditions, and should be replaced in the interest of safety.

Comply with the specified tire inflation pressures and be sure to have the wheel and tire assembly balanced every time you change a tire or wheel.

Snow chains* Only certain snow chains have been tested by BMW and determined and approved as roadworthy. Consult any BMW center for details. BMW recom- mends using only these approved fine- link snow chains. Use them in pairs on either summer or winter tires, but only on both rear wheels.

BMW 325xi: in an extreme emergency for instance, with the vehicle stuck on one side, or when obstructions make it impossible to reach one tire a chain may also be mounted on just one tire for the limited period needed to resolve the problem.

Comply with all manufacturer's safety precautions when mounting the chains. Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph / 50 km/h when unsing snow chains.

You cannot mount snow chains on the following tires:

225/50 R 16

225/45 R 17

245/40 R 17

225/40 R 18

255/35 R 18

Winter tires

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122

In the engine compartment

Hood

To release Pull the lever located under the left- hand side of the instrument panel.

Do not attempt to service your vehicle if you do not have the

required technical background. Failure to work in an informed, professional manner when servicing components and materials constitutes a safety haz- ard for vehicle occupants and other road users. If you are not familiar with the guidelines, please have the opera- tions performed by your BMW center.<

To open Pull the release handle and open the hood.

To close Allow the hood to fall from a height of about 1 ft/30 cm so that it audibly engages.

To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the hood is clear

when it is closed, following the same safety precautions used in all closing procedures. If you determine while driving that the hood is not completely closed, stop immediately and close it securely.<

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123

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124 Engine compartment essentials

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125

1 Brake fluid reservoir 129

2 Dipstick, engine oil 126

3 Coolant expansion tank 128

4 Reservoir for the headlamp and windshield washer system 126

5 Engine oil filler neck 126

6 Auxiliary terminal for jump- starting 147

Engine compartment essentials

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126 Washer fluids

Headlamp* and windshield washer system Capacity approx. 5.6 US quarts/5.3 liters.

Fill with water and if required with a washer antifreeze additive according to manufacturer's recommendations.

We recommend that you mix the washer fluid before adding it to

the reservoir.<

Rear window washer reservoir Capacity approx. 2.4 US quarts/2.3 liters.

Fill with water and if required with a washer antifreeze according to manu- facturer's recommendations.

We recommend that you mix the washer fluid before adding it to

the reservoir.<

Antifreeze agents for the washer fluid are highly flammable. For this

reason, keep them away from sources of flame and store them only in their original containers. Store it inaccessible to children. Comply with the instruc- tions on the containers.<

Engine oil

Checking the oil level 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface 2. Switch the engine off after it has

reached normal operating tempera- ture

3. After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip- stick out and wipe it off with a clean lint-free cloth, paper towel, or similar material

4. Carefully push the dipstick all the way into the guide tube and pull it out again

5. The oil level should be between the two marks on the dipstick.

As with fuel economy, oil consumption is directly influenced by your driving style and vehicle operating conditions.

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127

The oil volume between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts/1 liter. Do not fill beyond the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess oil will damage the engine.

Adding engine oil Wait until the level has dropped to just above the lower mark before adding oil. However, you should never let the oil drop below the lower mark.

BMW engines are designed to operate without oil additives; the

use of additives could lead to damage in some cases. This also applies to the manual transmission, the automatic transmission, the differential, and the power steering system.<

Recommendation: have the oil changed by your BMW center.

Continuous exposure to used oil has caused cancer in laboratory

testing. For this reason, any skin areas that come into contact with oil should be thoroughly washed with soap and water. Always store oil, grease, etc., out of reach of children. Comply with all warn- ing labels and information on contain- ers.<

Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating the dis-

posal of used oil.<

Specified engine oils The quality of the engine oil is extremely important for the function and service life of an engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW has approved only certain grades of engine oil.

Use only approved BMW High Perfor- mance Synthetic Oil.

If an approved BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil should be unavailable, you may use small volumes of other syn- thetic oils for topping up between oil changes. Use only oils with the specifi- cation API SH or higher.

Engine oil

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128

Ask your BMW center for details concerning the specific BMW

High Performance Synthetic Oil or syn- thetic oils that have been approved.<

You can also call BMW of North Amer- ica toll-free at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this information.

Viscosity ratings Viscosity is the oilflow rating as estab- lished in SAE classes.

The selection of the correct SAE class depends on the climatic conditions in the area you drive your BMW.

Approved oils are in SAE classes 5W-40 and 5W-30.<

These kinds of oil may be used for driv- ing in all ambient temperatures.

Coolant

Do not add coolant to the cooling system when the engine is hot. If

you attempt to do so, escaping coolant can cause burns. Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are hazardous to health. You should always store them in their original con- tainers and in a location which is out of reach of children. Antifreeze and anti- corrosion agents are inflammable. For this reason, do not spill them on hot engine parts. They could ignite and cause burns. Comply with the instruc- tions on the containers.<

Checking the coolant level and adding coolant Check the coolant level when the engine is cold, approx. 687/+206:

1. Open the cap for the expansion tank by turning it slightly counterclock- wise to allow accumulated pressure to escape, then open

2. The coolant level is correct when the upper end of the red float is at least even with the upper edge of the filler neck; see arrow. The end of the float may stick out by a maximum of 3/4 in / 2 cm that is, up to the sec- ond mark on the float

3. If necessary, add coolant. If the cool- ant is low, slowly add coolant until the correct level is reached do not overfill.

Engine oil

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129

Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating the dis-

posal of antifreeze agents with corro- sion inhibitor.<

Brake fluid

Indicator lamp The brake warning lamp comes on when the parking brake is not engaged: the brake fluid

level is too low, refer to page 18.

Parking brake warning lamp for Canadian models.

Adding brake fluid For adding brake fluid or for determin- ing and correcting the cause of brake fluid loss, consult your BMW center. Your BMW center is familiar with the specifications for factory-approved brake fluids DOT 4.

Brake fluid loss results in extended brake pedal travel. Refer to the informa- tion on page 116.

Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is, it absorbs moisture from the air

over time. In order to ensure the brake system's safety and reliability, have the brake fluid changed every two years by a BMW center. Refer to the Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models or the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models. Brake fluid is toxic and damages the vehicle's paint. You should always store them in their original containers and in a location which is out of reach of chil- dren. Do not spill the brake fluid and do not fill the brake fluid reservoir beyond the MAX mark. The brake fluid could ignite upon contact with hot engine parts and cause serious burns.<

Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating

the disposal of brake fluid.<

Coolant

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130

Maintenance

The BMW Maintenance System

The BMW Maintenance System has been designed as a reliable means of providing maximum driving and operat- ing safety and as cost-effectively as possible for you.

Please keep in mind that regular main- tenance is not only necessary for the safety of your vehicle, but also plays a significant role in maintaining the resale value of the vehicle.

Service interval display While conventional systems rely on dis- tance traveled alone to determine when service is due, the BMW Maintenance System has for years taken the actual

conditions under which the vehicle operates into consideration, because miles can be traveled in many different ways:

From a maintenance point of view, 62,000 miles/100,000 km of short-dis- tance urban driving cannot be com- pared with 62,000 miles/100,000 km of long-distance highway travel.

The BMW Maintenance System includes the Engine Oil Service and Inspections I and II.

Determining the maintenance intervals according to the actual use of the vehi- cle covers every kind of operating situa- tion. Minimal use drivers significantly fewer than 6,200 miles/10,000 km annually should have the engine oil changed at least every 2 years since oil deteriorates over time, regardless of use.

Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models/ Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models For additional information on required maintenance intervals and procedures, please refer to the Service and War- ranty Information Booklet for US mod- els, or the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models.

As a precaution against corrosion, it is advisable to have the body checked for damage from rocks or gravel at the same time, depending upon operating conditions.

Have your BMW center perform maintenance and repair.

Be sure that all maintenance work is recorded in the Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models, or in the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models. These entries confirm that your vehicle has benefitted from regular maintenance, and are also required for warranty claims.<

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131

Care You can find everything you need to know on this topic by consulting the separate Caring for your vehicle bro- chure.

The BMW Maintenance System

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132

Laws and regulations

California Proposition 65 warning

California laws require us to state the following warning:

Engine exhaust, some of its con- stituents, and certain vehicle com-

ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash your hands after hand- ling. Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory ani- mals. Always protect your skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.<

OBD interface socket

The interface socket for onboard diag- nostics is located on the left-hand side of the driver's side, below the instru- ment panel and under a cover panel. The cover has the letters OBD on it.

This interface makes it possible to access data on emissions-related com- ponents using special equipment.

An illuminated indicator informs you of the need for service, not that you need to stop the vehi-

cle. Your system should be checked, however, at the earliest opportunity.

If the indicator blinks or flashes, this indicates a high level of engine misfire. Reduce speed and contact the nearest BMW center immediately. Severe

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133

engine misfiring for even a short period of time can seriously damage emission control system components, especially the catalytic converter.

SERVICE ENGINE SOON warn- ing lamp for Canadian models.

If the fuel filler cap is not on tight enough, the OBD system can

detect leaking vapor and the indicator will light up. If the fuel filler cap is then tightened, the indicator will usually go out after a short period of time.<

OBD interface socket

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134

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135

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

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136

Replacement procedures

Onboard tool kit

The onboard tool kit is located beneath the floor panel in the cargo area.

For information on raising the floor panel, refer to page 109.

Windshield wiper blades

Windshield 1. Switch off the engine 2. Fold the wiper arm completely out

from the windshield 3. Position the wiper blade at an angle

and pull the release spring see arrow

4. Fold the wiper blade down and unhook it toward the windshield

5. Pull the wiper blade past the wiper arm toward the top

6. Insert a new wiper blade and apply pressure until you hear it engage.

Rear window 1. Switch off the engine 2. Fold the wiper arm completely out

from the windshield 3. Pull out the wiper blade see arrow 4. Guide the new wiper blade into

place, continue to apply pressure until you hear the detent engage.

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137Lamps and bulbs

The lamps and bulbs make essential contributions to the safety of your vehi- cle. Therefore, comply fully with the fol- lowing instructions during bulb replace- ment. If you are not familiar with any of the procedures, consult your BMW center.

Do not touch the glass portion of a new bulb with your bare hands

since even small amounts of impurities burn in to the surface and reduce the service life of the bulb. Use a clean cloth, paper napkin, or a similar mate- rial, or hold the bulb by its metallic base.<

A replacement bulb set is available from your BMW center.

Before working on the electrical system, switch off the electrical

accessory you are working on or dis- connect the cable from the negative terminal of the battery. Failure to observe this precaution could result in short circuits. To prevent injuries and damage, com- ply with any instructions provided by the bulb manufacturer.<

Low beams and high beams Engine compartment, left side:

1 Low beams

2 High beams

H7 bulb, 55 watts

The H7 bulb is pressurized. There- fore, wear safety glasses and pro-

tective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is damaged.<

1. Turn the two release catches at the front to the left see arrow to remove the bulb holder

2. Remove and replace the bulb.

When cleaning the headlamps, please follow the instructions in

the Caring for your vehicle brochure.<

Xenon lamps The service life of these bulbs is very long and the probability of a failure is very low, provided that they are not switched on and off an unusual number of times. If one of these bulbs should nevertheless fail, it is possible to con- tinue driving with great caution using the fog lamps, provided local traffic laws do not prohibit this.

Because of the extremely high voltages involved, any work on the

xenon lighting system, including bulb- changing, should be carried out by technically-qualified personnel only. Otherwise, there is a risk of fatal injury.<

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138

Parking lamps 5 watt bulb

Engine compartment, left side:

1. Turn the bulb holder to the left see arrow and remove

2. Remove and replace the bulb.

Front turn signal indicators 21 watt bulb

1. Extend a screwdriver through the upper opening and loosen the screw, continuing until you can extract the bulb by removing it from the front

2. Disconnect the plug 3. Apply gentle pressure and turn the

bulb toward the letters AUF refer to the marking on the housing then remove it for replacement

4. Connect the plug

5. Align the lamp assembly's two ridges and the centering pin with the guides on the vehicle when installing

6. Slide in the lamp, applying gentle pressure to seat it firmly

7. Tighten the screw.

Lamps and bulbs

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139

Side turn signal indicators 5 watt bulb

1. Use finger pressure against the rear edge of the lamp see arrow to press it forward for removal

2. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while turning it to the left to remove.

Tail lamps 1 Turn signal indicator

2 Backup lamp

3 Tail lamp

4 Tail lamp/brake lamp

Tail lamp 4: 21/4 watt bulb

Remaining bulbs: 21 watts

Section of the left cargo area:

Bulbs in the fender:

All of the bulbs are integrated in a cen- tral bulb holder.

1. Release and remove the cargo area side panel

2. Release and remove the bulb holder see arrow

3. Remove the power plug and lay the bulb holder to one side, for instance, on the floor of the cargo area

4. Applying light pressure, turn the bulb to the left. Remove and replace the bulb

5. Plug in the power supply fitting 6. Press the bulb holder into position

until you hear it engage.

Lamps and bulbs

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140

Bulbs in tailgate: 1. Insert a screwdriver in the recess

see arrow and press down to release the assembly

2. Fold the trim panel down, release the bulb holder and remove

3. Applying light pressure, turn the bulb to the left. Remove and replace the bulb

4. Press the bulb holder into position until you hear it engage

5. Press the trim panel back in, continu- ing until you hear it snap into place.

Center high-mount brake lamp LED strip on the rear window.

Please contact your BMW center in case of a malfunction.

License plate lamps 5 watt bulb

1. Place a screwdriver in the slot and press toward the left see arrow to release the lens

2. Replace the bulb.

Lamps and bulbs

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141

Tailgate lamp 5 watt bulb

1. Pull out the bulb socket see arrow 2. Replace the bulb.

Changing a wheel

Safety precautions in the event of a flat tire or wheel change:

Stop the vehicle as far as possible from passing traffic. Park on a firm, flat, sur- face. Switch on the hazard warning flashers. Turn the steering wheel to the straight-ahead position and engage the

steering lock. Shift into 1st or Reverse, or if you have an automatic transmis- sion, position the selector lever in Park, and engage the parking brake. All passengers should be outside the vehicle and well away from your imme- diate working area, behind a guardrail, for instance. If a warning triangle or portable hazard warning lamp is available, set it up on the roadside at an appropriate distance from the rear of the vehicle. Comply with all local safety guidelines and reg- ulations. Change the wheel only on a level, firm surface which is not slippery. Avoid jacking the vehicle on a soft or slippery support surface snow, ice, loose gravel, etc. as either the vehicle or the jack could slip sideways. Position the jack on a firm support sur- face. Do not place wooden blocks or similar objects under the jack. They could pre- vent the jack from extending to its full height and reduce its support capacity. Do not lie under the vehicle or start the engine when the vehicle is supported by the jack. There is otherwise a risk of fatal injury.<

Lamps and bulbs

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142

Your BMW is equipped with a spare tire or a space-saver spare tire designed for temporary use in maintaining the vehi- cle's mobility in an emergency.

To remove the spare tire, lift the floor panel in the cargo area com-

pletely out, refer to page 109.<

What you will need In order to avoid rattling noises later, note the position of the tools when you remove them and return them to their original position when you are done using them.

>Jack 1 Fold up the floor panel, lift away the spare tire cover, and screw off the red wingnut see arrow. When you have completed work, screw the jack all the way back down. Fold the handle back and insert it in its holder

>Chock 2 Behind the vehicle jack. Loosen the wingnut to remove it

>Lug wrench 3

>Spare tire or space-saver spare tire Located next to the jack. Loosen the wingnut see arrow by hand, remove the storage shelf and take the wheel out.

Procedure 1. Read and comply with the safety

precautions provided on the previ- ous page

2. Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling: Place the chock against the rear surface of the front tire on the side opposite the side being raised. If the vehicle is parked on a down- ward slope, place the chock securely in front of the tire. If the

Changing a wheel

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143

wheel must be changed on a sur- face with a more severe slope, take additional precautions to secure the vehicle from rolling

3. Wheels with full wheel covers*: reach into the ventilation openings and pull the cover off

4. Loosen the lug bolts by rotating half a turn

5. Position the jack at the jacking point see arrows closest to the flat tire so that the jack base is ver- tically below the jacking point and the entire surface of the head of the jack moves into the square recess of the jacking point when the jack is cranked refer to the detail in the next illustration

6. Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are changing is raised from the ground

7. Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the wheel

8. Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from the mounting surfaces of the wheel and hub. Clean the lug bolts

9. Position the new wheel or the space-saver spare tire on the hub and screw at least two lug bolts fin- ger-tight into opposite bolt holes

10. Screw in the remaining lug bolts. Screw in all the bolts in a diagonal pattern

11. Lower the jack and remove it from beneath the vehicle

12. Tighten the lug bolts securely in a diagonal pattern

Changing a wheel

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144

13. Wheels with full wheel covers*: place the wheel cover with the valve opening see arrow over the valve. Use both hands to press the cover securely onto the rim

14. Check and correct the tire inflation pressure at the earliest opportunity. Vehicles with Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)/Flat Tire Monitor: after mounting the spare tire or correct- ing the inflation pressure, reinitial- ize the system, refer to page 85 or 86.

Protect valve stems and valves from dirt using screw-on valve stem caps. Dirty valve stems frequently lead to slow pressure loss.

Do not attempt to install the full wheel cover on the space-saver

spare tire, since this could damage the cover.<

The vehicle jack is designed for changing wheels only. Do not

attempt to raise another vehicle model with it or to raise any other type of load. To do so could cause accidents and personal injury. To ensure continued safety, have the tightness of the torque bolts checked with a calibrated lug wrench torque specification: 88.5 lb ft/120 Nm at the earliest opportunity.<

When storing a wheel in the spare tire recess, take care to avoid bending the threaded rod.

If the original BMW light-alloy wheels have been replaced with other light- alloy wheels, different lug bolts may be required.

Replace the defective tire as soon as possible and have the new wheel/tire balanced.

Driving with the space-saver spare tire Drive cautiously. Do not exceed a speed of 50 mph / 80 km/h.

Be aware that vehicle handling may be altered. Anticipate, e.g., reduced track- ing during braking, longer braking dis- tances, and changed steering charac- teristics when approaching limit conditions. These handling characteris- tics will be even more pronounced if winter tires are mounted.

Only one space-saver spare tire may be mounted at one time.

Mount a wheel and tire of the original size at the earliest possible opportu- nity.<

Driving with a spare tire* For certain wheel/tire combina- tions, the size of the spare tire will

differ from that of the remaining tires. The spare tire is fully functional at all loads and speeds. However, the spare tire should be replaced at the earliest possible opportunity in order to achieve the original operating conditions.<

Changing a wheel

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145Run Flat tires*

Run Flat tires are labeled on the side- wall with a circular symbol containing the letters RSC. Run Flat tires consist of self-supporting tires and special rims. The tire reinforcement ensures that the tire retains some residual safety in the event of pressure drop and driving remains possible to a restricted degree. The vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) or Flat Tire Monitor, which indicate a flat tire.

Because the sides of Run Flat tires are reinforced, a drop in infla-

tion pressure usually cannot be detected from the outside.<

Flat tire If there is a tire failure, the red warning lamp symbol lights up. This visual alert is accompanied by an acoustic warning signal.

Additional information on the Tire Pres- sure Monitor (TPM) or Flat Tire Monitor is found beginning on page 85.

Reduce vehicle speed carefully to under 50 mph / 80 km/h, avoiding hard brake applications and steering maneu- vers.

If the defective wheel is not immedi- ately recognizable on the outside, check the tire pressure at all four wheels.

Have Run Flat tires replaced by your BMW center. In the interest

of safety, Run Flat tires should not be repaired. Your BMW center has the information needed for working with Run Flat tires and is equipped with the necessary special tools.<

If appropriate, please consult your BMW center to reequip your vehi-

cle from summer to winter tires or vice versa.<

Driving with a damaged tire Run Flat tires allow you to continue driving to a restricted degree at a maxi- mum speed of 50 mph / 80 km/h depending on the cargo load and the extent of tire damage. You can deter- mine the distance you may continue driving on the basis of the following val- ues:

>Tire inflation pressure of 0 psi/0 kilopascal (kPa): approx. 100 miles/150 km

>Tire inflation pressure of approx. 7-15 psi/50-100 kPa: approx. 300 miles/500 km

>Tire inflation pressure greater than 15 psi/100 kPa: approx. 600 miles/1,000 km.

Drive cautiously. Do not exceed a speed of 50 mph / 80 km/h. Be

aware that vehicle handling will be altered when there is a loss in inflation pressure. Anticipate, e.g., reduced tracking during braking, longer braking distances and changed steering char- acteristics.<

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146 Battery

Maintenance The battery is absolutely maintenance- free, that is, the original electrolyte will normally last for the service life of the battery under moderate climatic condi- tions.

Please consult your BMW center whenever you have any questions

concerning the battery. Since the bat- tery is absolutely maintenance-free, the following is for your information only.<

Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running; the

ensuing voltage surge would seriously damage the vehicle's onboard elec- tronic systems.<

Charging the battery When charging the battery in the vehi- cle, leave the engine off at all times. Connect the charge cables to the termi- nals in the engine compartment. For terminal locations, refer to Jump-start- ing on page 147.

Return used batteries to a recy- cling point or your BMW center.

Maintain the battery in an upright posi- tion for transport and storage. Secure the battery against tilting during trans- port.<

Fuses

You will find the fuses and information on their respective allocation in the glove compartment behind a panel with two snap clips.

Do not attempt to repair a blown fuse or replace it with a fuse

having a different color or amperage rating. To do this could cause a fire in the vehicle resulting from a circuit over- load.<

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147

Giving and receiving assistance

Jump-starting

When your battery is discharged, you can use two jumper cables to start your vehicle with power from the battery in a second vehicle. You can also use the same method to help start another vehicle. Only use jumper cables with fully insulated handles on the terminal clamps.

Do not touch high-voltage wiring and cables on a running engine.

Contact with components carrying high voltage can be harmful or fatal. Care- fully observe the following instructions to avoid personal injury and/or damage to one or both vehicles.<

1. The battery in the support vehicle must also be rated at 12 volts. This information is provided on the battery label

2. Stop the engine of the support vehi- cle and switch off all electrical com- ponents in both vehicles except for the hazard warning flashers of the support vehicle

3. Make absolutely certain that there is no contact between the bodywork of the two vehicles short circuit haz- ard

4. The auxiliary jump-starting terminal located in your BMW's engine com- partment acts as the positive battery terminal. The cover of this auxiliary terminal is marked with a + sign. Remove by pulling the tab see arrow 1. Start by connecting the jumper cable from the positive terminal of the dis- charged battery to the positive termi- nal of the support battery

5. Then connect the negative terminals using the other jumper cable. First connect one end to the negative bat- tery terminal or to a suitable ground

on the support vehicle. Then connect the other end to the negative battery terminal or to a suitable ground on the vehicle being started. Your BMW is equipped with a special nut for this purpose see arrow 2

Always adhere to this sequence when connecting jumper cables;

failure to observe this procedure can lead to sparks at the battery terminals and pose an injury hazard.<

6. Start the engine of the support vehi- cle and let it run for several minutes at a slightly elevated engine idle speed

7. Start the engine of the other vehicle as usual. If the first start attempt is not successful, wait a few minutes before another attempt in order to allow the discharged battery to recharge

8. Before disconnecting the jumper cables, let the engines run for a few minutes

9. Then disconnect the jumper cables in reverse sequence.

Depending on the cause of the fault, have the battery recharged by your BMW center.

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148

Do not use spray starter fluids to start the engine.<

Towing the vehicle

Towing eyelet The screw-in towing eyelet is stored in the onboard tool kit; be sure that it remains in the vehicle at all times. It is designed for installation in the tow sockets located at the front and rear of the vehicle, and is intended for towing on paved road surfaces only. The tow- ing eyelet should not be used to pull a vehicle out of deep snow, mud, sand, etc. Always observe all applicable tow- ing laws and regulations.

Access to tow sockets Front:

Press out the cover panel with a screw- driver inserted in the recess at the top.

Jump-starting

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149

Rear:

Press out the cover panel with a screw- driver inserted in the recess at the top.

Make sure the towing eyelet is firmly screwed all the way in, oth-

erwise the thread could be damaged. Never attach tie-down hooks, chains, straps, or tow hooks to tie rods, control arms, or any other part of the vehicle suspension, as severe damage to these components will occur, possibly lead- ing to accidents.<

Towing with a commercial tow truck >Do not tow with sling-type equipment >Use wheel-lift or flatbed equipment >Please comply with applicable state

towing laws.

Never allow passengers to ride in a towed vehicle for any reason.

Never attach tie-down hooks, chains, straps, or tow hooks to tie rods, control arms, or any other part of the vehicle suspension, as severe damage to these components will occur, possibly lead- ing to accidents.<

BMW 325xi: towing with a raised axle 1. Place the transmission in Neutral

2. Switch off the engine 3. Towing speed:

max. 30 mph / 50 km/h 4. Towing distance:

max. 95 miles/150 km.

Remove the rear driveshaft for longer towing distances with the

front axle lifted; remove the front drive- shaft for towing over longer distances with the rear axle lifted. Failure to com- ply with this will result in damage to the transfer box.<

Towing the vehicle

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150

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151

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

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152 Engine data

BMW 325i, 325xi

Displacement Number of cylinders

cu in/cm3 152.2/2,494 6

Maximum power output at engine speed

hp/kW rpm

184/135 6,000

Maximum torque at engine speed

lb ft/Nm rpm

175/237 3,500

Compression ratio 10.5

Stroke Bore

in/mm in/mm

2.95/75 3.31/84

Fuel-injection system Digital electronic engine-management system (DME)

BMW 325xi: power can be tested only on a suitable dynamometer.

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153Dimensions

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154 Weights

BMW 325i BMW 325xi

Curb weight

with manual transmission with automatic transmission

lbs/kg lbs/kg

3,362/1,525 3,450/1,565

3,594/1,630 3,627/1,645

Approved gross vehicle weight with manual transmission with automatic transmission

lbs/kg lbs/kg

4,509/2,045 4,597/2,085

4,696/2,130 4,729/2,145

Approved front axle load lbs/kg 1,984/900 2,139/970

Approved rear axle load lbs/kg 2,668/1,210 2,657/1,205

Approved roof load capacity lbs/kg 165/75 165/75

Luggage compartment capacity cu ft/l 15.4-57.1/435-1,617 15.4-57.1/435-1,617

Approved axle loads and approved gross vehicle weight must never be exceeded.

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155Capacities

Notes

Fuel tank Reserve

gal./liters gal./liters

approx. 16.6/63 approx. 2.1/8

Fuel specification, refer to page 25

Windshield/ Headlamp washer reservoir front Rear window washer reservoir

quarts/liters quarts/liters

approx. 5.6/5.3 approx. 2.4/2.3

Specifications, refer to page 126

Cooling system including heating circuit quarts/liters approx. 8.9/8.4 Specifications, refer to page 128

Engine oil and filter change quarts/liters 325i: approx. 6.9/6.5 325xi: approx. 7.9/7.5

BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil Oil specifications, refer to page 126

Manual and automatic transmission, transfer box and differential

Lifetime lubricant, no oil change required

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156

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157

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

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handbook.book Page 157 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Everything from A to Z

A ABS Antilock Brake System

18, 115 Accessories 4, 5 Activated-charcoal filter 100 ADB Automatic Differential

Brake 78 Adding brake fluid 129 Air conditioning 92 Air distribution 94, 98 Air nozzles 92, 96 Air outlets 92, 96 Air pressure 117

check 25 Air supply 94, 98 Airbags 18, 52 Alarm system 37 Antifreeze agent 128 Antilock Brake System (ABS)

18, 115 Anti-theft system 37 Armrest 102 ASC+T Automatic Stability

Control plus Traction 18, 19, 78

Ashtray front 104 rear 104

AUC Automatic recircu- lated-air control 99

Automatic car wash, refer to the Caring for your vehicle brochure

Automatic climate control 96 Automatic cruise control 69 Automatic Differential Brake

(ADB) 78 Automatic dimming, interior

rearview mirror 51 Automatic headlamp

control 89 Automatic recirculated-air

control (AUC) 99 Automatic Stability Control

plus Traction (ASC+T) 18, 19, 78

Automatic transmission with Steptronic 19, 63

Average fuel consumption 76

Average speed 76 Avoiding unintentional

alarms 38 Axle loads 154

B Backrest, adjusting 44, 45 Backup lamps 62

replacing bulb 139 Battery

charge 146 discharged 146

Battery charge current 18 Belts 47 Beverage holder 103 Blower 94, 98 BMW High Performance

Synthetic Oils 127 BMW sports seat 45, 46 Bore 152 Bottle holder, see Beverage

holder 103 Brake hydraulic system 18 Brake lamps

replacing bulb 139 Brake pads 19 Brake, parking 61 Brakes, malfunctions 116 Break-in procedures 114 Bulb, replacing 137

C California Proposition 65

warning 132 Can holder, see Beverage

holder 103 Capacities 155 Car care, refer to the Caring

for your vehicle brochure Car radio

refer to the Owner's Man- ual for Radio

Car telephone refer to the separate Owner's Manual

Car vacuum cleaner, con- necting 104

Car wash, refer to the Caring for your vehicle brochure

Cargo area 36, 107 capacity 154 emergency operation 35 floor 36 floor panel 109 remote control 32

Cargo area cover 107 Cargo area lamps 34 Cargo loading 109 Cargo, securing 110 Cassette player operation,

refer to the Owner's Man- ual for Radio

CBC Cornering Brake Control 18, 115

CD player operation, refer to the Owner's Manual for Radio

Cellular phone 103 Center armrest 102 Center high-mount brake

lamp 140 Central locking system 30

button 34 Charge indicator lamp 18

handbook.book Page 158 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Everything from A to Z 159

Check Control 73 Child-restraint mounting

system (LATCH) 56 Cigarette lighter 104 Clean rear window 68 Clean windshield 68 Clock 74

setting, refer also to the radio or onboard com- puter Owner's Manual

Cockpit 14 Code, refer to the Owner's

Manual for Radio Coin box 102 Compartments 102 Compression ratio 152 Computer 75 Condensation, removing

from windows 95, 98 Consumption 76

display 72 Coolant 128, 155 Cooling system 155 Copyright 4 Cornering Brake Control

(CBC) 18, 115 Cover, refer to Cargo area

cover Cruise control 69 Cup holder, see Beverage

holder 103 Curb weight 154

Cushion height 153

D Data

dimensions 153 engine 152 technical 152 weights 154

Daytime driving lamps 89 DBC Dynamic Brake

Control 115 Defrost position 95, 98 Defrosting rear window

94, 99 Defrosting, windows 95, 98 Digital clock 74 Dimensions 153 Dipstick, engine oil 126 Displacement 152 Display lighting 90 Displays 16 Distance warning 77 Door key 30 Door lock buttons 34 Doors

emergency operation 33 unlocking and locking 31

Driving notes 115 DSC Dynamic Stability

Control 18, 19, 80 DTC Dynamic Traction

Control 80

Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) 115

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 18, 19, 80

Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) 80

E Electric power windows 39 Electrical accessories, fail-

ure 146 Electrical malfunction

fuel filler door 24 sliding/tilt sunroof 42

Emergency operation doors 33 fuel filler door 24 sliding/tilt sunroof 42

Emissions, minimum, refer to Energy control 71

Energy control 71 Engine

starting 59 switching off 61

Engine compartment 124 Engine coolant 155

adding 128 temperature gauge 72

Engine data 152

Engine oil adding 126 capacity 155 quality 127 viscosity 127

Engine oil consumption 126 Engine oil level 19

check 126 Engine oil pressure 18 Engine oil types 127 Engine speed 152 Environmentally-friendly

driving, refer to Energy control 71

Exterior mirrors 50 Eyelet, towing 148

F Failure messages 73 False alarm, avoiding 38 Fault displays 73 First-aid kit 23 Flashlight 102 Flat tire 117, 141 Flat Tire Monitor 86 Floor panel, lifting 109 Fog lamps 91 Folding rear backrest 107 Follow me home lamps 89 Front fog lamps 91 Front seat adjustment 44

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handbook.book Page 159 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Everything from A to Z

Frost protection radiator 128

Fuel consumption 76 Fuel economy, refer to

Energy control 71 Fuel filler door 24

release following an elec- trical malfunction 24

Fuel gauge 71, 72 Fuel specifications 25 Fuel tank capacity 155 Fuel tank display 72 Fuel tank gauge 72 Fuel-injection system 152 Fuses, replacing 146

G Gasoline 25 Gasoline gauge 72 Glove compartment 101 Grills 92, 96 Gross vehicle weight 154

H Hands-free system 103 Harman Kardon premium

sound system 101 Hazard warning flashers 14 Hazard warning triangle 23 HDC Hill Descent Control 84 Head airbags 52 Head restraints 47

Headlamp flasher 90 Headlamp washer system

126, 155 Headlamps

automatic control 89 Heated seats 49 Heating and ventilation 96 High beams 21, 66, 90

replacing bulb 137 Hill Descent Control

(HDC) 84 Holder for

beverages 103 litter bag 103

Hood release 122 Horn 14 Hydroplaning 117

I Ice warning 75 Icy roads 75 Ignition key 30 Ignition lock 59 Imprint 4 Indicator lamps 18 Inflation pressure 25, 117

monitoring 85 INSPECTION 73 Instrument cluster 16 Instrument lighting 90 Instrument panel 14, 16

Interface socket for onboard diagnostics 132

Interior lamps 32, 91 remote control 32

Interior motion sensor 37 switching off 38

Interior rearview mirror 51 automatic dimming feature 51

Interlock 59 Intermittent mode 67

J Jack 141 Jump-starting 147

K Key Memory 58 Keys 30

with remote control 30

L Lamp, replacing 137 Lashing fittings 110 LATCH child-restraint

mounting system 56 Length 153 License plate lamp

replacing bulb 140 Light switch 89 Lighter 104 LIGHTS ON warning 89

Litter bag holder 103 Lock, steering wheel 59 Low beams 89

automatic 89 replacing bulb 137

Lug wrench 141 Luggage area cover, see

Cargo area cover 107 Luggage compartment

capacity 154 Lumbar support 46

M M+S tires 120 Maintenance 73, 130 Malfunction displays 73 Manual transmission 62 MC operation, refer to the

Owner's Manual for Radio MD operation, refer to the

Owner's Manual for Radio Memory 48 Memory settings 58 Microfilter 95, 100 Microphone 103 Mirror

automatic curb monitor 49 Mirror defrosting 50 Mirror memory 48 Mirrors 50 Modifications, technical 4, 5 Multifunction switch 66

handbook.book Page 160 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Everything from A to Z 161

N Navigation System, refer to

the separate Owner's Manual

Neckrest 47

O OBD interface socket 132 Obstruction protection 39 Odometer 71 Oil

capacity 155 quality 127 viscosity 127

Oil additives 127 Oil change intervals, refer to

the Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models/Warranty and Ser- vice Guide Booklet for Canadian models

Oil consumption 126 Oil dipstick 126 Oil filter change 155 Oil level

checking 126 indicator lamp 18

Oil pressure indicator lamp 18

OIL SERVICE 73 Oil types 127

Onboard computer, refer to the Owner's Manual for Onboard Computer

Onboard tool kit 136 Operating elements 14 Outlets, ventilation 92, 96 Outside temperature dis-

play 75

P Panic mode 32 Park Distance Control

(PDC) 77 Parking aid 77 Parking brake 61 Parking lamps 89

replacing bulb 138 Partition net 107 PDC Park Distance

Control 77 Pocket flashlight 102 Pollen 95, 100 Power output 152 Power seat 46 Power windows

safety switch 40 Pressure, tires 25, 85, 117

monitoring 85

R Radiator 155

Radio, refer to the Owner's Manual for Radio

Rain sensor 67 Range 76 Reading lamps

front 91 rear 91

Rear lamps 139 Rear window defroster

94, 99 Rearview mirror 50 Recirculated-air mode

94, 99 Reclining seat 44 Refueling 24 Remote control 31 Remote control keys 30 Replacement key 30 Reporting safety defects 6 Reserve indicator lamp 72 Reverse 62 Roof load capacity 154 Roof-mounted luggage

rack 111 Run Flat tires 119, 145

S Safety belt height adjust-

ment 48 Safety feature 39 Safety instructions 5

Seat adjustment 44 mechanical 44 power 46

Seat heating 49 Seat memory 48 Securing cargo 110 Securing devices 110 Selector lever, automatic

transmission 63 Service and Warranty Infor-

mation Booklet 130 Service interval display

73, 130 Shiftlock 63 Side airbags 52 Size 153 Ski bag 106 Sliding/tilt sunroof 40

closing following an elec- trical malfunction 42 convenience operation 31 remote control 32

Snow chains 121 Socket 104 Spare key 30 Spare tire 141 Speedometer 16 Sports seat 45 Standing lamps 90 Starting problems 59 Starting the engine 59 Steering wheel lock 59

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handbook.book Page 161 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Everything from A to Z

Steering wheel with multi- function buttons 22

Steering wheel, adjusting 50 Steptronic 63 Storage

refer to the Caring for your vehicle brochure 137

Storage compartments 102 Stroke 152 Switching off the engine 61 Synthetic oils 127

T Tachometer 16, 71 Tail lamp assembly

replacing bulb 139 Tail lamps

replacing bulb 139 Tailgate 34

emergency operation 35 Tailgate lamp

replacing bulb 141 Tank capacity 155 Technical data 152 Technical modifications 4, 5 Telephone hookup 103 Telephone, refer to the sep-

arate Owner's Manual Temperature adjustment

94, 98

Temperature display engine coolant 72 outside temperature 75

Temperature layering 95, 99 Thigh support area, adjust-

ing 45 Third brake lamp 140 Tilt alarm sensor 32, 38

remote control 32 switching off 38

Time 74 Tire change 141 Tire inflation pressure

25, 117 Tire Pressure Monitor

(TPM) 85 Tire replacement 118 Tools 136 Torque 152 Towing eyelet 148 Towing the vehicle 148 TPM Tire Pressure

Monitor 85 Track 153 Transmission 62 Transporting children

safely 54 Tread depth, tires 117 Tread wear indicator 117 Trip odometer 71 Turn signal indicator 20, 66

replacing bulb 138

Turning circle 153

U Uniform Tire Quality

Grading 119

V Vacuum cleaner, connect-

ing 104 Vehicle

break-in procedures 114 starting 59 switching off 61

Vehicle Memory 58 Vehicle storage

refer to the Caring for your vehicle brochure

Vehicle weight 154 Ventilation 92, 96

draft-free 95, 99 Voice Control System, refer

to the separate Owner's Manual

Voice recognition 22

W Warning lamp Please fasten

safety belts 18 Warning lamps 18 Warning messages 73 Warranty and Service

Guide 130

Warranty, refer to separate booklet 6

Washer fluid refilling 126, 155

Washer reservoir filling 126, 155

Washer/wiper system 67 Water on roadways

deep water 115 Wear indicator for tires 117 Weights 154 Wheel, changing 141 Wheelbase 153 Wheels and tires 120 Width 153 Window condensation

removing 95, 98 Windows

convenience operation 31 defrosting 95 power 39 remote control 32

Windows, defrosting 98 Windshield washer reser-

voir, filling 126, 155 Windshield wipers 67 Winter tires 120 Wiper blades

replacing 136 Work in the engine compart-

ment 122

handbook.book Page 162 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Everything from A to Z 163

X Xenon lamps 137

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handbook.book Page 163 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

handbook.book Page 164 Saturday, July 27, 2002 1:36 PM

Refueling

To ensure that you always have conve- nient access to all essential information when you stop for fuel, we recommend that you fill out the adjoining chart by entering the data that apply to your vehicle. Consult the index for individual specifications.

Fuel

Please enter your preferred fuel here.

Engine oil

The oil volume between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts/1 liter.

Tire inflation pressure

Designation

Quality

Summer tires Winter tires

Front Rear Front Rear

Up to 4 persons

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