Contents

BMW 323Ci Coupe 3 Series 2000 Owner's Manual PDF

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Summary of Content for BMW 323Ci Coupe 3 Series 2000 Owner's Manual PDF

Owners Manual for the Vehicle. With a quick reference guide for your convenience.

323Ci 328Ci

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Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW.

Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and security when you drive it. We therefore have this request:

Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the information that we have compiled for you before starting off in your new car. It contains important data and instructions intended to assist you in gaining maximum use and satisfaction from the unique range of technical features on your BMW. The manual also contains information on care and maintenance designed to enhance operating safety and contribute to maintaining the value of your BMW throughout an extended service life.

This Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of this vehicle. It should stay with the vehicle when sold to provide the next owner with important operating, safety and maintenance information.

This manual is supplemented by a Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) or a Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canada models). We recom- mend that you read these publications thoroughly.

Your BMW is covered by the following warranties:

New Vehicle Limited Warranty

Limited Warranty Rust Perforation

Emissions System Defect Warranty

Emissions Performance Warranty

California Emissions Control System Limited Warranty

Detailed information about these warranties is listed in the Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) and the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canada models).

We wish you an enjoyable driving experience.

BMW AG

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Notes on the Owne

We have made every e that you are able to fin in this Owner's Manua possible. The fastest w topics is by using the the end. If you wish to tial overview of your v find this in the first cha The detailed table of c ately following the ind arouse your curiosity a and stimulate you to r

Should you wish to se some time in the futur

The individual vehicle

On buying your BMW, you have de- cided in favor of a model with individu- alized equipment and features. This Owner's Manual describes all models and equipment that BMW offers within the same range.

We hope you will understand that equipment and features are included which you might not have chosen for your vehicle. Any differences can easily be identified, as all optional accessories and special equipment are marked with an asterisk

*

.

If your BMW features equipment which

r's Manual ffort to ensure d what you need l as quickly as ay to find certain

detailed index at gain only an ini- ehicle, you will pter. ontents immedi- ex is intended to bout your BMW

ead about it.

ll your BMW at e, please remem- wner's Manual to

Symbols used These sections contain vital infor- mation please read the accom-

panying text passages carefully, for your safety, the safety of others and to prevent damage to your BMW.<

These passages contain informa- tion on special and unique fea-

tures of your vehicle.<

Special information on recycling.<

< Indicates the end of a note.

is not described in this Owner's Manual (e.g., car radio or telephone), (Supple- mentary) Owner's Manuals are en- closed. We ask you to read these man- uals as well.

1999 BMW AG Munich, Germany Reprinting, including excerpts, only with the written consent of BMW AG, Munich. Part number 01 41 0 155 026 US VI/99 Printed in Germany Printed on environmentally friendly paper (bleached without chlorine, suitable for recycling).

ber to hand over the O the new owner; it is part of the vehicle.

Should you have any further questions, your BMW center will be glad to assist at any time.

* Indicates special equipment, country- specific equipment and optional extras.

Denotes vehicle parts for which you should consult this Owner's

Manual.

Alerts you to functions that can be adjusted for individual drivers

by your authorized BMW center ("Car Memory" or "Key Memory"). Refer to page 54.<

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Status at time of printing BMW pursues a policy of continuous, ongoing development that is conceived to ensure that our vehicles continue to embody the highest quality and safety standards combined with advanced, state-of-the-art technology. For this reason, it is possible that the features described in this Owner's Manual could differ from those on your vehicle. Nor can errors and omissions be entirely ruled out. You are therefore asked to appreciate that no legal claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.

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lation and operation of non-BMW ved accessories such as alarms, , amplifiers, radar detectors,

ls, suspension components, brake hields, telephones (including op- n of any portable cellular phone ithin the vehicle without using an ally mounted antenna) or trans-

r equipment (such as C.B., walkie- , ham radio or similar) may cause sive damage to the vehicle, com- se its safety, interfere with the le's electrical system or affect the y of the BMW Limited Warranty. our authorized BMW center for onal information.

For your own safety Use unleaded gasoline only. Fuels containing up to 10% etha-

nol or other oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight (i.e. 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an equivalent amount of co-solvent) will not void the applicable warranties with respect to defects in materials or workmanship. Field experience has indicated signifi- cant differences in fuel quality (i.e. vola- tility, composition, additives, etc.) among gasolines offered for sale in the United States and Canada. The use of poor-quality fuels may result in drive- ability, starting and stalling problems

Important safety information! For your own safety, use genuine

parts and accessories approved by BMW. When you purchase accessories tested and approved by BMW and Original BMW Parts, you simultaneously acquire the assurance that they have been thor- oughly tested by BMW to ensure opti- mum performance when installed on your vehicle. BMW warrants these parts to be free from defects in material and workman- ship. BMW will not accept any liability for damage resulting from installation of

t use key or remote to lock doors gage compartment lid with any- side the car. See page 34 for details. tenance, replacement, or repair of ission control devices and sys-

may be performed by any automo- pair establishment or individual

any certified automotive part".c

especially under certain environmental conditions, such as high ambient tem- perature and high altitude. Should you encounter driveability prob- lems that you suspect could be related to the fuel you are using, we recom- mend that you respond by switching to a recognized high-quality brand. Failure to comply with these recom- mendations may result in unscheduled maintenance. Follow the relevant safety rules when you are handling gasoline.c

parts and accessories not approved by BMW. BMW cannot test every product from other manufacturers to verify if it can be used on a BMW safely and without risk to either the vehicle, its operation, or its occupants. Original BMW Parts, BMW Accessories and other products approved by BMW, together with professional advice on using these items, are available from all BMW centers.

Instal appro radios whee dust s eratio from w extern ceive talkie exten promi vehic validit See y additi

Do no or lug one in more "Main the em tems tive re using

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ould cause injury or death, you should HTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of , Telephone (201) 307-4000.

it finds that a safety defect exists in a

The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or c immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (N North America, Inc., P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if

NHTSA cannot become involved in indi- .

t 1-800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in tation, Washington, DC 20590. You can .

group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, vidual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, Inc

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free a Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transpor also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline

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Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

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Contents

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Cockpit 16 Instrument cl Indicator and Multi-function Hazard warni Warning trian First-aid kit Refueling 26 Fuel specifica Tire inflation

ssion 65 mission with

6 dlamp flasher 69 ystem/Rain

efroster 71 72

er control:

74

uge 75

Electric power windows 44 Sliding/tilt sunroof 45

Energy control Fuel gauge 75 Temperature ga

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uster 18 warning lamps 20 steering wheel 24

ng system 25 gle 25 25

tions 26 pressure 27

Locks and security systems: Keys 32 Electronic vehicle

immobilizer 33 Central locking system 34 Door locks from outside 34 Using the key 34 Using the remote control 35 Door locks from inside 38 Luggage compartment lid 39 Luggage compartment 41 Alarm system 42

Manual transmi Automatic trans

Steptronic 6 Turn signal/Hea Wiper/washer s

sensor 69 Rear window d Cruise control

Everything und Odometer 74 Tachometer 74

Display 76 77

uter 77

safety and

ontrol (PDC) 80 ity Control

ontrol (RDC) 82

Adjustments: Seats 47 Seat and mirror memory 50 Steering wheel 51 Mirrors 52 Car Memory, Key Memory 54

Passenger safety systems: Safety belts 55 Child restraint systems 56 Airbags 57

Driving: Steering/ignition lock 62 Starting the engine 62

Service Interval Check Control Clock 77 Onboard comp

Technology for convenience: Park Distance C Dynamic Stabil

(DSC) 81 Tire Pressure C

Switching off the engine 63 Parking brake 64

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Under the hood:

Hood 119

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eLamps: Parking lamps/Headlamps 84

Special operating instructions: Break-in procedures 104

Engine compartment 120 Washer fluids 122 Washer nozzles 122 Engine oil 123 Coolant 126 Brake fluid 127 Vehicle Identification

Number 128

Care and maintenance: The BMW Maintenance

System 129 Caring for your car 130 Airbags 135 Vehicle storage 136

Laws and regulations: Technical modifications

Storage compartments 95 Cellular phones 95 Ashtray 96

Tire replacement 114 Tire rotation 114 Wheel and tire

combinations 115

to the vehicle 136

OBD connector 137

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te nInstrument panel rheostat 84

High beams/Parking lamps 85 Fog lamps 85 Interior lamps 85 Reading lamps 86

Controlling the climate for pleasant driving: Automatic climate control 88 Heated seats 93 Roller sun blind 93

Cabin convenience: HiFi System 94 Glove compartment 94

Driving notes 104 Catalytic converter 105 Antilock Brake System

(ABS) 106 Disc brakes 108 Brake system 109 Winter operation 110 Power steering 112 Cellular phones 112 Radio reception 112

Wheels and tires: Tire inflation pressures 113 Tire condition 113

Cigarette lighter 96 Clothes hooks 97

Loading and transporting: Through-loading facility 98 Ski bag 99 Cargo loading 100 Roof-mounted luggage rack 101

Winter tires 116 Snow chains 116 Approved wheel and tire

specifications 117

Contents

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Engine data 170

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g yReplacement procedures: Adaptive Transmission Control

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Dimensions 171 Weights 172 Capacities 173 Electrical system 174 Ribbed V-belt 174

receiving: Jump-starting 156 Towing the vehicle 157

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o loOnboard tool kit 140

Windshield wiper blades 140 Lamps and bulbs 140 Remote control 147 Changing tires 148 Battery 151 Fuses 153 Microfilter 154

In case of electrical malfunction: Fuel filler door 155 Sliding/tilt sunroof 155

Assistance, giving and

(ATC) 160 Airbags 161 Dynamic Stability Control

(DSC) 161 Radio reception 162 Safety belt tensioner 162 Inside rearview mirror with

automatic dimmer 163 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 164 Rain sensor 165 Self-diagnostics 166 Xenon lamp 167

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e x Everything from A to Z 178

Owner service procedures

I from A to Z 184

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Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

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Cockpit 16 Instrument cluster 18 Indicator and warning lamps 20 Multi-function steering wheel 24 Hazard warning flashers 25 Warning triangle 25 First-aid kit 25 Refueling 26 Fuel specifications 26 Tire inflation pressure 27

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Cockpit

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1 Headlamp switch 84

2 d Turn signal 69 > Parking lamp 85 > High beam 85 > Headlamp flasher 69 > Onboard computer* 77

3 Wiper/washer system 69

4 Shift lever/Selector lever* 65 For vehicles equipped with manual transmission: Press the lever to the left to overcome the slight resis- tance to engage reverse gear

5 Central locking system 34

6 Hazard warning flashers 25

7 Rear window defroster 71

8 Horn: The entire surface

9 Adjusting steering wheel 51

10 Fog lamps* 85

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Instrument cluster

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Instrument cluster

Indicator and warning lamps (clockwise) for >

Fog lamps

*

23 >

Add washer fluid 22 >

Coolant level 23 >

Electronic Engine Power Control (EML)

*

23 >

Engine Management system 22

You can display the outside tem- perature and distance driven in

rent units of measurement.<

ity

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1 Fuel gauge with indicator lamp for fuel reserve 75

2 Turn signal indicator 23

3 Speedometer

4 Indicator lamp for > Battery charge current 20 > High beam 23 > Engine oil pressure/

Engine oil level 20, 22

5 Tachometer and Energy control 74

6 Engine coolant thermometer with "Coolant temperature too high" indicator 75

7 Indicator and warning lamps

9 Program display for automatic transmission* 68 Indicator lamp for automatic transmission* 22, 68

10 Indicator lamp for Dynamic Stabil Control (DSC) 22

11 Indicator for > Odometer 74 > Trip odometer 74 > Clock 77 > Service Interval 76

Indicator for onboard computer, for operation via the turn signal lev refer to page 77:

> Clock > Outside temperature

(clockwise) for > Parking brake/

Brake hydraulic system/ Cornering Brake Control (CBC) 20

> ABS 22 > Brake pads 22 > Tire Pressure Control

(RDC)* 20, 22 > Airbags 21 > Please fasten safety belts 21 > Cruise control* 23

8 Clock reset > Clock 77 > Service Interval 76

> Average fuel consumption > Range > Average speed

12 Indicator for Check Control 77

13 Trip odometer, reset to zero 74

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Indicator and warning lamps

Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* In addition, there is an acousti- cal warning signal: A tire failure

ccurred. Reduce vehicle speed diately and stop the vehicle. Avoid rake applications. Do not over-

ditional information: Refer to

82.

Brake hydraulic system If the lamp comes on when the parking brake is not engaged:

k the brake fluid level. Before driv- rther, be sure to read the notes on 109 and 127.

Brake-warning lamp for Cana- dian models.

f

has o imme hard b steer. For ad page

Chec ing fu pages

Technology that monitors itself Many of the systems of your BMW mon- itor themselves automatically, both dur- ing engine starts and while you are driv- ing. Indicator and warning lamps that are identified by "" are tested for proper functioning whenever the igni- tion key is turned. They each light up once for different periods of time.

If a fault should occur in one of these systems, the corresponding lamp does not go out after the engine is started or it lights up while the vehicle is moving. You will see how to react to this below.

Red: Stop immediately Battery charge current The battery is no longer being charged. There is a malfunction

of the alternator ribbed V-belt or in the charging circuit of the alternator. Please contact the nearest BMW center.

If the ribbed V-belt is defective, do not continue driving. The engine

could be damaged due to overheating. If the ribbed V-belt is defective, in- creased steering effort is also re- quired.<

Engine oil pressure

Stop vehicle and switch off en- gine immediately. Check level o

oil in engine, top up as required. If oil level is correct: Please contact the nearest BMW center.

Do not continue driving. The en- gine could be damaged because

of inadequate lubrication.<

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Indicator and warning lamps

: An important reminder Parking brake Comes on when the parking brake is applied an additional

ustical signal sounds when starting

additional information: Refer to e 64.

Parking brake lamp for Cana- dian models.

Please fasten safety belts An acoustical warning signal sounds simultaneously. Lights

or a few seconds or until the safety is fastened. additional information on safety s: Refer to page 55.

Airbags Please have the system in- spected by your authorized

W center. additional information: Refer to

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Red

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Yellow: Stop immediately Engine oil level Comes on while driving: Stop vehicle and switch off engine

immediately. The oil level is at the abso- lute minimum.

Do not continue driving. The en- gine could be damaged because

of inadequate lubrication.<

Red and yellow: Continue drivin cautiously

Cornering Brake Control (CBC Comes on together with the y low indicator lamps for ABS a DSC: The entire ABS, CBC and DS system has been deactivated Continue driving cautiously an defensively. Avoid hard brake

applications. Please have the system checked by your authorized BMW ce ter as soon as possible. For additional information: Refer to page 81, 107.

Warning lamps CBC, ABS and

DSC for Canadian models.

22nIndicator and warning lamps

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) The DSC has been switched off

been deactivated because of a nction. In the event of a malfunc- ave the system checked by your rized BMW center. ditional information: Refer to

81.

Add washer fluid The washer fluid is too low. Top off the fluid at the earliest op-

nity. ditional information: Refer to

122.

Service engine soon There is a defect in the Engine Management system. It is im-

t to note that an illuminated lamp

-

-

or has malfu tion, h autho For ad page

portu For ad page

portan

nded to inform the driver of the for service, not of the need to he vehicle! also be an indication that the filler as not properly tightened after ing. Please have the system in- ed by your authorized BMW r. ditional information: Refer to

137.

Engine Management warning lamp for Canadian models.

is inte need stop t It can cap w refuel spect cente For ad page

Orange: For the nearest BMW center

Automatic transmission* Because of a malfunction, the automatic transmission shifts

only in the emergency program. Please consult the nearest authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to page 68.

Yellow: Check as soon as possible Antilock Brake System (ABS) ABS has been deactivated in re sponse to system malfunction.

Conventional braking efficiency is avail able without limitations. Please have the system inspected by your autho- rized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to page 107.

ABS warning lamp for Canadian models.

Engine oil level Comes on after the engine has

been turned off: Check the en-

gine oil level. For additional information: Refer to page 123.

Brake pads Have the brake pads checked. For additional information:

Refer to page 109.

Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* Check the tire pressure. Refer to page 27, 82.

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Indicator and warning lamps

e: For your information High beam Lights up when the high beams are on or the headlamp flasher

ctuated. additional information: Refer to e 69, 85.

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Electronic Engine output-adjust- ment (EML)* Malfunction in engine timing.

Higher brake application pressure may be necessary and brake pedal travel may be significantly longer. Please have the system inspected by your authorized BMW center.

Add coolant The coolant level is too low. Top up the coolant at the earliest

opportunity. For additional information: Refer to page 126.

Green: For your information Turn signal Flashes when the turn signal switched on. Rapid flashing in

dicates a system malfunction. For additional information: Refer to page 69.

Cruise control* Comes on when the cruise co trol is activated. Available for

operation via the multi-function steeri wheel. For additional information: Refer to page 72.

Fog lamps* Lights up whenever you switc

on the fog lamps.

For additional information: Refer to page 85.

24nMulti-function steering wheel (MFL)

n: The entire surface

ise control: Resume stored ing

ise control: Store and accelerate decelerate and store ()

ise control: Activate/Interrupt/ cel.

t

6 Hor

7 Cru sett

8 Cru (+);

9 Cru Can

The controls integrated in the multi- function steering wheel are provided so that you can operate a number of ac- cessories quickly and without being distracted from traffic conditions. You may operate:

> selected radio functions > the cruise control and > selected cellular phone functions.

In order to operate a system via the MFL, the corresponding sys-

tem controls must be switched on.<

The illustration shows the maximum possible number of controls, corre-

1 Switch between the radio and the cellular phone

2 Cellular phone: Receive a call, start dialing, terminate a call

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sponding to a full range of optional equipment. Refer to the individual accessory manuals for more detailed descriptions.

3 Radio/Cellular phone volume

4 Radio/Cellular phone: Search in re- verse or station keys (or browse in lis of names)

5 Radio/Cellular phone: Search for- wards or station keys (or browse in list of names)

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Hazard warning flashers Warning triangle* First aid kit*

first aid kit is located under the senger seat.

pen: Pull the handle and fold the er down.

e

The pas

To o cov

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lose: Fold the cover up.

Some of the articles in the first aid kit may be used within a limited

only. For this reason, check the ex- tion dates of each of the items regu- , and replace any whose expiration s have passed. You can get re- ements in any drugstore or phar- y. Comply with legal requirements

ch cover availability of a first aid kit e car.<

To c

time pira larly date plac mac whi in th

The push button flashes rhythmically when the hazard flashers are on.

To help you locate the switch in an emergency, the button is also illumi- nated whenever the car lamps are on.

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The hazard warning triangle is stored in a recess on the left-hand side of th luggage compartment where it is quickly available.

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Comply with legal requirements that cover the availability of a

hazard warning triangle in the car.<

26nRefueling Fuel specifications

nleaded gasoline only.

mended fuel: premium with a um octane rating of 91 AKI.

engines are equipped with knock rs and will adapt automatically to nt octane ratings, provided that

inimum octane requirement I) is met.

with higher octane ratings will pro- nhanced performance and lower onsumption, while the use of fuels ower octane ratings will have the ite effect.

Do not use leaded fuels. The use of

Use u

Recom minim

BMW senso differe the m (87 AK

Fuels vide e fuel c with l oppos

leaded fuels will cause permanent ge to the system's oxygen sensor e catalytic convertor.<

Anti Knock Index

-

r

dama and th

AKI =

Fuel filler door Press on the rear edge of the fuel filler door to open and close it.

To unlock the fuel filler door if the cen-

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Simple and environmentally friendly

Carefully open the fuel filler cap, 4 6 0 d

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tral locking system malfunctions, refer to page 155.

When handling fuels, comply with all of the applicable safety precau-

tions and regulations pertaining to fuels. Never carry spare fuel containers in your vehicle. Whether empty or full, these containers can leak, cause an ex- plosion, or lead to fire in the event of a collision.<

as otherwise fuel could spray out. Fuel spray may cause injury.<

Keep the filler cap in the bracket attached to the fuel filler door.

When refueling, insert the filler nozzle completely into the filler pipe. Pulling the nozzle out of the pipe during refuel ing

> results in premature pump shutoff > and will reduce the effect of the vapo

recovery system on the pump.

Close the fuel filler cap carefully after refueling. A loose or missing

cap will activate the Check Engine

lamp.<

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Tire inflation pressure

mply with tire approval cifications inflation pressures in the table apply ires from BMW-approved manufac- rs. Your BMW center is familiar with e pressures. Higher pressures may pecified for tires from other manu- urers. You will find a list of approved beginning on page 117.

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The inflation pressures are indicated on a sticker attached to the B-pillar behind the driver's door (visible with door open).

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Check tire inflation pressures re ularly at least every two weeks

and before beginning a longer trip. In correct tire pressure can otherwise le to tire damage and accidents. Also check the inflation pressure of t space-saver tire or spare tire*. Inflate the spare tire to the highest inflation specified for your vehicle.<

Check tire pressures All pressure specifications are stated in psi (kilopascal) with cold tires (cold = ambient temperature). Refer to the next page as well.

For trailer towing, the inflation pressure for heavier loads always applies.

For vehicles with RDC (Tire Pressure Control)*: After a correction of the tire inflation pressure, reactivate the system. Refer to page 82.

28nTire inflation pressure

BMW Tires Inflation pressures in psi (kilopascal)

323Ci Summer tires 29 (200) 33 (230) 33 (230) 41 (280) Winter tires 32 (220) 36 (250) 36 (250) 44 (300)

328Ci Summer tires 29 (200) 33 (230) 33 (230) 41 (280) Winter tires 32 (220) 36 (250) 36 (250) 44 (300)

All Space-saver spare tire 61 (420) 61 (420) 61 (420) 61 (420) For all-season tires, use the same tire inflation pressure as for summer tires.

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Locks and security systems: Keys 32 Electronic vehicle

immobilizer 33 Central locking system 34 Door locks from outside 34 Using the key 34 Using the remote control 35 Door locks from inside 38 Luggage compartment lid 39 Luggage compartment 41 Alarm system 42 Electric power windows 44 Sliding/tilt sunroof 45

Adjustments: Seats 47 Seat and mirror memory 50 Steering wheel 51 Mirrors 52 Car Memory, Key Memory 54

Passenger safety systems: Safety belts 55 Child restraint systems 56 Airbags 57

Driving: Steering/ignition lock 62 Starting the engine 62 Switching off the engine 63 Parking brake 64

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

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Manual transmission 65 Automatic transmission with

Steptronic 66 Turn signal/Headlamp flasher 69 Wiper/washer system/Rain

sensor 69 Rear window defroster 71 Cruise control 72

Everything under control: Odometer 74 Tachometer 74 Energy control 74 Fuel gauge 75 Temperature gauge 75 Service Interval Display 76

Lamps: Parking lamps/Headlamps 84 Instrument panel rheostat 84 High beams/Parking lamps 85 Fog lamps 85 Interior lamps 85 Reading lamps 86

Controlling the climate for pleasant driving: Automatic climate control 88 Heated seats 93 Roller sun blind 93

Cabin convenience: HiFi System 94

Technical data

Index

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Check Control 77 Clock 77

Glove compartment 94 Storage compartments 95

Onboard computer 77

Technology for safety and convenience: Park Distance Control (PDC) 80 Dynamic Stability Control

(DSC) 81 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 82

Cellular phones 95 Ashtray 96 Cigarette lighter 96 Clothes hooks 97

Loading and transporting: Through-loading facility 98 Ski bag 99 Cargo loading 100 Roof-mounted luggage rack 101

I

32nKeys

acement keys ailable exclusively through your rized BMW center. Your BMW r is obligated to ensure that a per- questing a key is authorized to do

nce the keys belong to a security (refer to "Electronic vehicle im-

izer" on page 33).

Whenever you have been handed a replacement key, insert it into nition lock and turn it once to on 2 (ignition switched on), then to the home position, so that the onic immobiliser "accepts" the ey.<

-

Repl are av autho cente son re so, si system mobil

the ig positi back electr new k

lso "New transmitter", page 147.

See a

1 Master key with transmitter for the remote control determines the Key Memory functions, see page 54.

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3 Door and ignition key The locks for the luggage compart- ment lid and glove compartment can not be operated with this key this may be beneficial for valet parking, for instance.

Every key contains a long-life re- chargeable battery which is auto-

matically recharged from the ignition lock, while the car is being driven. If you have spare master keys which are not otherwise in regular service, it is ad- visable to use them about once a year for a journey of some distance, so that their batteries are recharged. Also see page 35.<

2 Spare key for storage in a safe place, such as in your wallet. This key is not intended for continuous use.

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a

Electronic vehicle immobilizer

u-

ity m ith el

m- - be

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The key to security Your BMW is equipped with a passive anti-theft system. This electronic immo- bilization system is designed to reduce the susceptibility of the vehicle to theft

B

M

W

LOC K

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How the electronics work At the heart of this system is an elec- tronic chip that is integrated into the key. The lock mechanism itself is act ally a dual-function device, simulta- neously serving as a communications interface designed to allow the secur system to maintain a continuous strea of variable, vehicle-specific signals w the electronic circuitry in the key. The system will not release the ignition, fu injection and starter unless it recog- nizes an "authorized" key.

Force applied to the key can da age the integrated electronic cir

cuitry. A damaged key can no longer

by making it impossible to start the en- gine using any means other than the special keys furnished with the vehicle. Your BMW center can cancel the elec- tronic system authorization for individ- ual keys (in the event of loss, for in- stance). A deactivated key can no longer be used to start the engine.

used to start the engine.<

34nCentral locking system Door locks from outside

enience operating mode an also operate the electric win- and sliding/tilt sunroof via the ock.

open: With the door closed, turn key to the "Unlock" position and it.

close: With the door closed, turn key to the "Lock" position and it.

Watch during the closing process to make sure that nobody is in- accidentally. Letting go of the key the operation.<

Conv You c dows door l

> To the hold

> To the hold

jured stops

al operation event of electrical failure)

he key all the way to the extreme right to unlock/lock the door.

-

Manu (in the

Turn t left or

The concept The central locking system is ready for operation whenever the driver's door is closed. The system engages and re- leases the locks on the

> doors > luggage compartment lid > fuel filler door.

The central locking system can be operated

> from outside via the door lock and using the remote control

> from inside by pressing a button.

Activating it from inside does not lock the fuel filler door (see page 38).

Using the key One turn of the key in the door lock opens only the driver's door, a second turn of the key opens the passenger

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When the system is actuated from the outside, the anti-theft system is acti- vated simultaneously. Both the door locks and release handles remain locked. The alarm system* is also armed or disarmed.

In the event of an accident, the central locking system unlocks automatically. In addition, the hazard warning flashers and interior lamps come on.

door, the luggage compartment lid and the fuel filler door.

You can have a confirmation mes sage set to inform you that the car

has been properly locked.<

You will find additional information on the alarm system on page 42.

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Door locks from outside

Transmitters that are in regular use will always be operational, as the

argeable battery in the transmitter tomatically recharged in the ignition while the car is being driven. should prove impossible to lock the with a particular transmitter via the ote control, the battery is in need of arging. Use this transmitter for a thy journey, to recharge its battery. see page 32.<

n- 2.

he ea- h d

rech is au lock If it car rem rech leng Also

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Using the remote control The remote control makes opening and locking the doors of your vehicle very convenient. Furthermore, it provides two additional functions that can only be executed by means of the remote control:

> To switch on interior lamps With this function, you can also "search for" your vehicle, when parked in an underground garage, for instance.

> To open luggage compartment The luggage compartment lid will open slightly, regardless of whether the lid was previously locked or un-

Master keys Keys with a transmitter for remote co trol are master keys. Refer to page 3

Children might be able to lock t 4 6 3 d

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locked.

The anti-theft system is also deacti- vated/activated simultaneously with the unlocking or locking of the vehicle, and the alarm system* is disarmed/ armed, and the interior lamps are turned on/off.

You can have a confirmation mes- sage set to inform you that the car

has been properly locked.<

doors from the inside. For this r son, always take the vehicle keys wit you so that the vehicle can be opene again from the outside at any time.<

36nDoor locks from outside

ck and secure k and secure: Press button 2.

hing off tilt alarm* and ior motion sensor* button 2 again directly after lock-

ditional information: Refer to 43

itch on interior lamps locking the car, press button 2 .

To lo To loc

Switc inter Press ing. For ad page

To sw After again

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Unlocking and convenience opening mode Unlock driver's door: Press button 1.

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Convenience opening mode: Press and hold button 1. The windows and the sliding/tilt sunroof are opened.

Unlock and lower the driver's win- dow: Press button 1 twice. If you

wish, you can have this special feature adjusted. If the car is in a tight parking space, lowering the driver's-side win- dow helps you when entering the car. After the door is closed, the driver's- side window closes automatically.<

After unlocking the driver's door, press button 1 again to unlock the entire vehi- cle.

If you wish, you can have this spe- cial feature adjusted to be key-

specific.<

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Door locks from outside

US owners only transmitter and receiver units com- with part 15 of the FCC (Federal munications Commission) regula-

s. Operation is governed by the fol- ing:

ID: LX8EWS LX8FZVS LX8FZVE

pliance statement: device complies with part 15 of the Rules. Operation is subject to the wing two conditions:

his device may not cause harmful terference, and is device must accept any interfer-

nce received, including interference at may cause undesired operation.

Any unauthorized modifications or changes to these devices could

the user's authority to operate this ipment.<

s, t

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For The ply Com tion low

FCC

Com This FCC follo

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To open luggage compartment Press button 3.

The luggage compartment lid will open slightly, regardless of whether the lid

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Panic-Mode (trigger alarm) By pressing button 3 for 2 to 5 second the alarm can be sounded in the even of danger, if it is armed*. Pressing button 1 will deactivate the alarm. The LED (light-emitting diode) lights u when individual buttons are pressed.

Non-BMW systems The remote control system's function ing may be affected by other units or equipment operating in the immediat vicinity of your car. Should this occur, you can still open and close the vehicle using the maste

was previously locked or unlocked.

Before and after a trip, be sure that the luggage compartment lid

was not opened unintentionally.<

key in both the door and luggage com partment locks.

38nDoor locks from inside

gage locks er use the central locking button

ock all doors at once, or ss down the individual door lock tons. The fuel filler door then re- ins unlocked. As an added design ture to prevent the driver from be- inadvertently locked out of the ve- e, the driver's door lock button not engage as long as the door pen.

Children might be able to lock the doors from the inside. For this rea- ake the vehicle's keys with you so e vehicle can be opened again he outside at any time.<

-

,

To en > Eith

to l > pre

but ma fea ing hicl will is o

son, t that th from t

Use this button to operate the central locking system when the doors are closed. The doors and luggage com- partment lid are unlocked or locked

4 6 0 u s0

0 7

To unlock and open the doors > Either unlock the doors together with

the button for the central locking sys tem and then pull each of the release handles above the armrests or

> pull the release handle for each door twice: The first pull unlocks the door and the second one opens it.

Doors locked from outside can be opened from inside by first press-

ing the button and then pulling a re- lease handle twice.<

only. The anti-theft alarm system is not activated.

After opening the driver's door by acti- vating the remote control once, the front passenger door can also be opened by pressing the button. When the driver's door is closed, it is auto- matically locked.

If you desire, the central locking system will secure the locks as

soon as you start to drive. This can be adjusted to be key-specific.<

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Luggage compartment lid

open from outside ss the button in the handle recess ow): The luggage compartment lid ns slightly.

luggage compartment is lit when luggage compartment lid is opened.

nual operation

he

l

to

To Pre (arr ope

The the

Ma

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(in the event of electrical failure)

n the master key to the left to the the luggage compartment lid

open slightly.

luggage compartment is locked in as soon as you close the lid.

for Tur

stop will

The aga

The lock Only the master key (refer to page 32) fits in the lock of the luggage compart- ment.

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Secure separately Turn the master key to the right past t resistance point and then pull it out in the horizontal position.

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This locks the luggage compartment lid and disconnects it from the centra locking system. This feature can be used to prevent unauthorized access the luggage compartment when you surrender the door and ignition key (refer to page 32) for valet parking, instance.

40nLuggage compartment lid

Do not drive with the luggage compartment lid open, since st fumes could penetrate the inte- the vehicle. Should it be abso- necessary to operate the vehicle he luggage compartment lid open: se all windows. Shut the sliding/ unroof ease the airflow of the automatic ate control to a high level. Refer age 88.<

exhau rior of lutely with t > Clo

tilt s > Incr

clim to p

Opening from the inside If the luggage compartment lid has not been locked separately, you can open it with this button in the footwell on the

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To close The handle recesses in the interior trim panel of the luggage compartment lid (arrows) make it easier to pull the lid

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driver's side when the vehicle is station- ary.

down.

To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the luggage com-

partment lid is clear when it is closed, as with all closing procedures.<

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Luggage compartment

fittings at the inner corners of the age compartment provide you with nvenient means of attaching lug- e nets* and flexible straps for uring suitcases and luggage.

er also to "Cargo loading" on e 100.

y

The lugg a co gag sec

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Floor panel To raise and secure the floor panel, lift it by the ring and hook it into the rubber seal of the run-off gutter with the hanger (arrow).

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Floor mat You can turn the floor mat over if re- quired (for transporting soiled objects for instance). The rubberized side ma be washed. It reduces movement of

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objects placed on it.

42nAlarm system*

ator lamp displays dicator lamp is located under the rearview mirror.

en the indicator lamp flashes

Indic The in inside

>Wh

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tinuously: The system is armed indicator lamp flashes when it is ed: The door(s), the hood or lug- e compartment lid are not com-

tely closed. Even if you do not e the alerted area, the system be- to monitor the remaining areas, the indicator lamp flashes contin- sly after 10 seconds. However, interior motion sensor is not ivated e indicator lamp goes out when

system is disarmed: No manipula- or attempted intrusions have n detected in the period since the tem was armed

- ,

con > The

arm gag ple clos gins and uou the act

> If th the tion bee sys

The concept The vehicle's alarm system responds:

>When a door, the hood or the lug- gage compartment lid is opened

> To motion within the passenger com- partment (interior motion sensor)

> To a change in the inclination of the vehicle, e.g. during an attempted wheel theft of unauthorized towing

> To interruption of battery voltage.

The alarm system signals unauthorized access to the vehicle or an attempted theft in different ways:

> Sounding an acoustical alarm for 30 seconds

To activate and deactivate the alarm system When the vehicle is locked or unlocked by using a key or with the remote con- trol, the alarm system is also simulta- neously armed or disarmed. The interior motion sensor is activated approx. 30 seconds after you have fin- ished locking the car.

If the alarm system has been armed correctly, the hazard warning flashers cycle once. An acoustic warning signal sounds at the same time.

You can have various confirmation messages set to inform you that

> Activating the hazard warning flash- ers for approx. five minutes*.

the alarm system has been armed or disarmed.<

You can also open the luggage com- partment lid when the system is armed by pressing button 3 of the remote con trol (refer to page 37). When it is closed the lid is once again secured.

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Alarm system*

The tilt sensor and interior motion sensor are deactivated if the con-

ience closing mode for the windows the sliding/tilt sunroof is interrupted in the first 10 seconds and then itiated. If this happens, you must rm the system and then re-arm it.<

te- m

ven and with rein disa

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to

ly

,

t

> If the indicator lamp flashes for 10 seconds when the system is dis- armed: An attempted entry has been detected in the period since the sys- tem was armed.

Following triggering of an alarm, the indicator lamp will flash continuously.

Avoiding unwanted alarm The tilt alarm sensor and interior motion sensor may be switched off at the same time. You can prevent triggering false alarms in high-rise garages or if the vehicle is transported on a car-carrier train, for instance, by doing the following:

Interior motion sensor The transmitter and receiver of the in rior motion sensor are located in a tri panel in the vehicle's headliner.

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Lock the vehicle twice (= arm the sys- tem). Press button 2 on the remote con- trol twice in succession or lock the vehi- cle twice with the key (refer to page 36). The indicator lamp lights up briefly and then flashes continuously. The tilt alarm sensor and the interior motion sensor are deactivated as long as the system is armed.

In order for the interior motion sensor function properly, the windows and sliding/tilt sunroof must be complete closed.

But make sure to turn off the interior motion sensor (see previous column) if

> children or animals are left in the vehicle

> the windows and/or sunroof are lef open.

44nElectric power windows

y feature tact strip is located on the inside frame of each of the windows. If ure is exerted against this contact hile a window is being raised, the will respond by stopping the

w and then retracting it a small ce.

In spite of this safety feature, always make sure that the win- path is clear. Otherwise in some (e.g. with thin objects) proper ct with the contact strip is not en- . an disable this safety feature by

f:

Safet A con upper press strip w system windo distan

dow's cases conta sured You c

ing the switch beyond the resis- point and holding it.<

press tance

Open and close windows In ignition key position 1 or 2:

> Press the switch up to but not past

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After the ignition has been switched of

You can still operate the electric win- dows for up to 15 minutes, provided that no door has been opened and then closed.

Remove the key from the ignition key and close the doors when you

leave the vehicle, so that children can- not operate the power windows and possibly injure themselves.<

For the convenience operating mode with the door lock or the remote con- trol, refer to page 34 or 35.

the pressure point: The window moves downward or the rear vent window moves outward as long as the switch is pressed.

> Press the switch briefly past the pressure point: The window moves automatically. Pressing the switch again briefly stops the opening cycle.

You can close windows in the same manner by pulling the switch. The rear vent window does not close automati- cally.

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Sliding/tilt sunroof*

omatic opening and closing ress the switch past the resistance oint briefly: The sunroof travels to ither the fully-closed or fully-open osition ith the sunroof open, press the

witch briefly toward "Lift": The sun- of automatically extends to its fully ised position.

ssing the switch again briefly stops motion immediately.

he on

Aut > P

p e p

>W s ro ra

Pre the

Re p

In de

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ff, p

he n

To prevent injuries, exercise care when closing the sliding/tilt sun-

roof and keep it in your field of vision until it is completely closed. Remove the key from the ignition and close the doors when you leave the vehicle, so that children cannot operate the sunroof and possibly injure them- selves.<

To avoid pressure or drafts in the pas- senger compartment when the sunroof is open or raised, keep the air vents in the dashboard open and increase the air supply if necessary. Refer to page 91.

When competely opened, the sunroof may cause unpleasant vibrations in the

Lifting opening closing In ignition key position 1 or 2, press t switch or slide it to the desired directi until you feel resistance.

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vehicle interior. To eliminate these vibrations, close the sunroof until this natural effect disappears.

For the convenience operating mode with the door lock or the remote con- trol, refer to page 34 or 35.

When lifting, the headliner retracts several inches.

After the ignition has been switched o you can still operate the sunroof for u to 15 minutes, as long as neither of t front doors has been opened and the closed.

46nSliding/tilt sunroof*

-

Safety feature If the sliding/tilt sunroof encounters resistance at a point roughly past the middle of its travel when it is closing, the closing cycle is interrupted and the sunroof will open again slightly.

In spite of this safety feature, always make sure that the sun-

roof's path is clear. Otherwise in some cases (e.g. with thin objects) proper contact with the contact strip is not en- sured. You can disable this safety feature by pressing the switch beyond the resis- tance point and holding it.<

Power loss or malfunction In the event of an electrical system mal function, the sliding/tilt sunroof can be manually operated. Refer to page 155.

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ackrest angle ull the lever and apply weight to or move weight from the backrest to ach the desired position.

Seat adjustment Mechanical seat

For maximum safety when adjusting the seat position, please observe the fol- lowing:

Never try to adjust your seat while operating the vehicle. The seat

could respond with an unexpected movement, and the ensuing loss of ve- hicle control could lead to an accident. Be sure that the safety belt remains firmly against your body at all times. In the event of a frontal impact, a loose lap belt could slide over the hips, leading to abdominal injury. In addition, the safety belt's restraint effectiveness is reduced if the belt is worn loosely. Never ride with the backrest reclined to

1 Longitudinal adjustment Pull the lever and slide the seat to the desired position. After releasing the lever, apply pres- sure to the cushion to ensure that the

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an extreme horizontal angle (especially important for front passengers to re- member). Keep the backrest relatively upright to minimize the risk of "sliding under" the safety belt and sustaining in- jury in a crash.<

latch engages securely.

2 Cushion height Pull the lever and apply weight to or remove weight from the seat to reach the desired position.

3 B P re re

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48nMechanical seat Head restraints

oval l the head restraint upward to the p. ss the button (arrow) and remove

Rem > Pul

sto > Pre

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head restraint.

llation ss the button (arrow) and insert head restraint into the openings. ust the head restraint.

-

the

Insta > Pre

the > Adj

Correct sitting posture To reduce strain on the spinal column, sit all the way back in the seat and rest your back fully against the backrest. Ideal sitting posture is achieved with your head extending from your spine in a straight line. For long-distance driving, you may wish to to increase the backrest angle slightly to reduce muscular tension. You should be able to grab the steering wheel at its highest point with your arms slightly bent.

After a seat adjustment, adjust the height of the safety belt also. Refer to page 55.

Adjustments Height: Adjust by pulling up or pushing down.

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In order to move to the lowest positions, press button 1.<

Tilting the front head restraints: By swiveling.

Head restraints reduce the risk of neck and spinal injuries in acci-

dents. Adjust the head restraint so that its cen ter is approximately at the height of the ear.<

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Entering rear BMW Sports Seat* Lumbar support*

can adjust the backrest's contour additional support in the curvature our spine's lumbar region.

upper hips and spinal column ive supplementary support to help

e

You for of y

The rece

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maintain a relaxed, upright posture.

ress front/rear of switch: crease/decrease curvature. ress the upper/lower end of the witch: crease the upper/lower curvature.

ry

n

you

> P In

> P s In

Pull up on the lever and push the back- rest toward the front.

The outside stalks hold the safety belt in order to make it easier to reach.

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With this seat, you can also adjust th tilt angle and the thigh support:

1 To adjust the tilt angle upward: Pull the lever as often as necessary to reach the desired angle.

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Lock both backrests while driv- ing, otherwise there is a danger of

an unexpected movement causing an accident.<

2 To adjust the tilt angle downward: Push the lever as often as necessa to reach the desired angle.

3 Thigh support area: Pull the lever and adjust the positio of the cushion for thigh support as desired.

50nElectric power seat* Seat and mirror memory*

an store and recall three different 's seat and outside mirror posi-

You c driver tions.

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The adjustment setting of the lum- bar support is not saved in the ry.<

ore n the key to ignition key position r 2 ust your seat and outside mirrors he desired position ss the MEMORY button: the indi- or lamp in the button lights up ss memory button 1, 2 or 3 as ired: the indicator lamp goes out.

memo

To st 1 Tur

1 o 2 Adj

to t 3 Pre

cat 4 Pre

des

1 Longitudinal adjustment

2 Cushion height

3 Backrest angle

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BMW Sports Seat 1 Tilt angle

2 Longitudinal adjustment

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The head restraint is adjusted manually.

Please refer to the adjustment in- structions on page 47 to reduce

the risk of personal injury.<

3 Cushion height

4 Backrest angle

Adjust the head restraints (page 48) and the thigh support (page 49) manually.

Please refer to the adjustment in- structions on page 47 to reduce

the risk of personal injury.<

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Seat and mirror memory* Adjusting steering wheel

ush the locking lever downward djust the steering wheel (fore/aft nd up/down) to the desired position ull the lever back in to clamp the teering wheel in the new position.

gs

ck te

re r's i- ld

at

1 P 2 A

a 3 P

s

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Do not adjust the steering wheel while the vehicle is moving. There

risk of accident from unexpected ement. See pages 48 and 58 for in- ation on correct seating/steering el position.<

is a mov form whe

To select a stored setting: Automatic:

1 Open driver's door after unlocking or ignition key in position 1

2 Briefly press memory button 1, 2 or 3 as desired. The adjustment cycle is canceled im- mediately if you press a seat adjust- ment switch or one of the memory buttons.

Manual:

1 With driver's door closed and ignition key either removed or in position 0 or 2

2 Maintain pressure on desired mem- ory button 1, 2 or 3 until the adjust-

You can adapt the vehicle settin so that your own personalized

seat setting is initiated when you unlo the car using your personalized remo control key.<

When this setting is used, be su that the footwell behind the drive

seat is clear before unlocking the veh cle. Otherwise, persons or objects cou be injured or damaged should the se move backward.<

ment process is completed.

If you press the MEMORY button acci- dentally: Press the button a second time, the indicator lamp goes out.

Do not select a memory position while the vehicle is moving. There

is a risk of accident from unexpected seat movement.<

52nMirrors

e rearview mirror uce glare from behind when driv-

night, tilt the small lever forward.

Insid To red ing at

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ed vanity mirror* own the sun visor and slide the

panel to the side as required.

irror lamps come on in ignition osition 1 or 2.

isors can be folded down toward the hield or swiveled out against the indows.

Light Fold d cover

The m key p

Sun v These winds side w

Exterior mirrors 1 Switch for 4-way adjustment

2 Selection switch for changing between mirrors.

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1 6

You can also adjust the mirrors manu- ally by pressing against the outer edges of their lenses.

The mirror on the passenger's side features a lens with a more

convex surface than the mirror installed on the driver's side. When estimating the distance between yourself and other traffic, bear in mind that the ob- jects reflected in the mirror are closer than they appear. Estimations of the distance to following traffic should therefore not be regarded as precise.<

Electric heaters

Both mirrors are automatically heated with the ignition key in position 2.

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Mirrors

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Inside rearview mirror with automatic dimming feature* This mirror automatically dims with infi- nitely-variable settings, depending on light intensity due to ambient lighting

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and headlamp glare from the rear.

The mirror switches to its clear, un- dimmed mode whenever the transmis- sion is placed in reverse gear (selector lever in "Reverse").

To ensure that the mirror continues to operate properly, keep the two photo- cells clean and unobstructed. One pho- tocell (arrow) is in the mirror glass, while the other is offset somewhat on the other side of the mirror.

For an explanation of the electrochro- mic technology used in this mirror, refer to page 163.

54nCar Memory, Key Memory

-

-

How the system functions You have probably frequently wished that you could configure individual functions of your vehicles to reflect your

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When your vehicle is unlocked with the remote control, the vehicle recognizes the individual user by means of a data exchange with the key, and makes ad- justments accordingly.

In order for you to distinguish between different keys, colored decals are sup- plied together with the keys.

What the system can do Your authorized BMW center can pro- vide you with details on the capabilities of the Car Memory and Key Memory systems.

You will see this symbol through-

own personal requirements. BMW has included several user-defined func- tions in the vehicle's design. Your BMW center can make these settings for you in accordance with your wishes.

There are settings related to the vehicle ("Car Memory") and settings related to individuals ("Key Memory"). You can have up to four different basic settings adjusted for four different persons. The only requirement is that each person uses his or her own remote control key.

out the Owner's Manual. It is to remind you at appropriate places of the settings that are available to you.<

An example of Key Memory is the auto matic adjustment of the power driver's seat with stored settings for the individ ual person when the vehicle is un- locked.

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e rear, the belt buckle with the word NTER" is provided exclusively for passenger sitting in the middle.

For your safety, please comply with the following instruction for wear-

safety belts. If you do not, the safety s may not be able to provide their imum protection. following information also applies our passengers: er allow more than one person to r a single safety belt. Never allow nts or small children to ride in a pas- ger's lap. id twisting the belt while routing it ly across the hips and shoulder. Do

Safety belts

Fasten your safety belt before starting off.

To fasten: Make sure you hear the catch engage in the belt buckle.

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Safety belt height adjustment You can adjust the safety belts to t you own physical dimensions by using the safety belt height adjustment.

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allow the belt to rest against hard agile objects in your pockets. Never e the belt across your neck, do not

it across sharp edges and ensure the belt does not become caught mmed.

sure that the safety belt ts snugly inst your body at all times, and avoid ring clothing that prevents the belt tting properly. Pull on the belt pe-

ically to readjust the tension across r shoulder. In the event of a frontal act, a loose lap belt could slide over r hips, leading to abdominal injury. In ition, the safety belt's restraint effec- ness is reduced if the belt is worn ely.

To release: Press the red button in the buckle. Hold the belt and guide it back into its reel.

Slide the button downward or upward.

r

In th "CE the

ing belt max The to y Nev wea infa sen Avo rm

not or fr rout run that or ja Be aga wea from riod you imp you add tive loos

56nSafety belts Child restraint systems*

Expectant mothers should always wear the safety belt, taking special care to position the lap belt over the lower hips, where it will not exert pressure against the abdominal area.<

For child restraint system installation, refer to page 60.

For care instructions, refer to "Caring for your car" page 133.

If the safety belt system has been subjected to the stresses involved

in an accident or otherwise damaged: Replace the entire safety belt mecha- nism through you BMW center, includ-

Never install a rear-facing child restraint device on the front pas-

senger seat. Injuries could occur if the airbag is triggered in the event of an accident. Children should always ride in the rear. Do not modify the child restraint system in any way, or it will not provide your child with maximum protection.<

ing the safety belt tensioner and any child restraint systems* that are in- stalled. In addition, have your BMW center inspect the safety belt anchors.<

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Airbags

icator lamp The indicator lamp shows that the airbag system is operational in ignition key positions 1 and 2.

tem operational:

he indicator lamp comes on briefly en goes out.

tem malfunction:

he indicator lamp fails to come on he indicator lamp comes on briefly efore going out and then lighting up gain.

ere is a system malfunction, there risk that the airbags will not be trig- ed in their normal response range in event of an accident, even though impact is severe.

se have your authorized BMW cen- inspect and repair the system as

ct

Ind

Sys

> T th

Sys

> T > T

b a

If th is a ger the the

Plea ter

In de

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ch no

Da ta

n as possible.

The airbag indicator lamp also comes on if the safety belt ten-

ers have been triggered.<

soo

sion

1 Front airbag for driver and passenger 2 Side impact Head Protection System

(front) 3 Side airbags (front and rear side*)

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The illustration schematically depicts the primary directions of vehicle impa that initiate airbag deployment.

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Protective effect The front airbags supplement the three- point safety belts by providing addi- tional protection for the front-seat oc- cupants, in the event of a severe frontal collision in which the protection af- forded by the belts alone may no longer be sufficient. The head and side airbags help provide protection in the event of a side impact. Each of the side airbags is designed to help support the upper body.

58nAirbags

ent research shows that the saf- ace for children in an automobile he rear seat. However, a child in the rear seat and not properly ined may place his or her head on r the side airbag, if so equipped. ample, a child even though may fall asleep with his or her

against the side airbag. It may be lt for a driver to ensure that chil- n the rear seat will remain prop- ositioned at all times and not their heads on or near the side . Therefore, we recommend that ar seat side airbags, if provided, activated if you plan to transport

t

-

Accid est pl is in t sitting restra or nea For ex belted head difficu dren i erly p place airbag the re be de

en in the rear seat. ar seat side airbags may already

been deactivated, either at the f manufacture or by a BMW cen- bels in the rear door opening

d indicate the status of your rear ide airbags. If you are uncertain of tatus, or wish to have the airbags ted or deactivated, please contact MW center.<

childr The re have time o ter. La shoul seat s their s activa your B

For your own safety, please ob- serve the following precautions

concerning airbags, as otherwise their protective function may be impaired and your personal safety endangered. The following information pertains to all occupants: The airbags are supplemental restraint devices designed to provide extra pro- tection; they are not a substitute for safety belts. Wear your safety belt at all times. The airbags will not be triggered in the event of a minor accident, a vehi- cle roll-over, or collisions from the rear. In this case, the safety belt offers the best protection.

Do not use the cover panel above the front passenger airbag as a storage area. Never tape the airbag cover panels, cover them over or alter them in any other way. Never install a rear-facing child restrain device on the front passenger seat. Children under 13 years of age and children who are smaller than 5 feet (150 cm), should only travel in the rear seat. If your vehicle is equipped with side air bags in the rear, be sure that child seats are installed correctly and with the greatest possible distance from the side

Airbags are located under the cover panels in the steering wheel, in the in- strument panel, in the side trim panels in the front and rear*, in the roof panels, and in the sides of the inside roof lining. Select a seat position that is comfort- able and allows the greatest possible distance from each of the applicable airbags. Hold the steering wheel at the rim (hands at the "9 o'clock and 3 o'clock" positions) in order to avoid injuries to the hands or arms if the air- bag is triggered. Never allow any objects to obstruct the area between the airbag and an occu- pant.

trim panels. Do not allow children to lean out of the child's seat in the direc- tion of the side trim panels. Otherwise, serious injuries could occur if the airbag is triggered. At all times, occupants should sit up- right and be properly restrained (infants and small children in appropriate child restraint systems; larger children and adults using the safety belts). Never let an occupant's head rest near or on a side airbag because the inflating airbag could cause a serious or fatal injury. Please note that the word "Airbag" im- printed on the door trim panel indicates the airbag's location.

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Airbags

is the right way a larger child uld sit wearing the safety belt when side airbags (arrow) are provided.

in s

This sho rear

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Even when all these guidelines are ob- served, there is still a small residual risk of injuries to the face, hands and arms occurring in isolated instances. The ig- nition and inflation noise may induce a mild temporary hearing loss in sensitive individuals.

For additional information concerning the airbag system, refer to page 135 and 161.

This is the right way a child should sit a child restraint when rear side airbag (arrow) are provided.

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60nChild restraints*

the passenger seat as far away he dashboard as possible. This tant precaution is intended to ize the distance between the air-

nd the child. Older children should htly secured with the safety belt. er children should be secured in

propriate forward-facing child re- t system that has first been prop- ecured with a safety belt. install a rear-facing child restraint in the front passenger seat.

rongly urge you to carefully read omply with the instructions for in- ion and use provided by the child int's manufacturer whenever you

t

move from t impor maxim bag a be tig Young an ap strain erly s Never system We st and c stallat restra

uch a device. re that all occupants (of all ages) n properly and securely restrained times.c

r seating positions in your vehicle the recommendations of SAE , an industry recommended prac- r securing child restraint systems

tor vehicles.

use s Be su remai at all

All rea meet J1819 tice fo in mo

All occupants and especially children should be restrained whenever riding in a motor vehicle.

Infants or small children should never

38 0u

s1 23

Improperly or inadequately installed re- straint systems can increase the risk of injury to children. Always read and fol- low the instructions that come with the system.

If the child restraint of your choice re- quires the use of a tether strap, three fastening points (see arrows) have been provided on the rear shelf for attach- ment. Ask your BMW center to perform the necessary work.

Before installing any child restrain device or child seat, please read

the following: Never install a rearward-facing child

be held on the lap of a passenger.

Children should always sit in the rear and, depending on age, use either a child restraint system or the existing safety belts. Accident statistics have shown that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seats than in the front seating positions.

Infants or toddlers should be secured with a child restraint system appropri- ate for their size.

Commercially available child seats complying with the legal standard are designed to be secured with a lap belt or with the lap belt portion of a combi- nation lap/shoulder belt.

restraint system in the front passenger seat of this car. Your car is equipped with an airbag supplemental restraint system for the front passenger. Because the backrest on any rear-facing child restraint sys- tem (of the kind designed for infants under 1 year and 20 lbs.) would be within the airbag's deployment range, you should never mount such a device in the front passenger seat, as the im- pact of the airbag against the child re- straint's backrest could lead to serious or fatal injuries. If it is necessary for a child (not an infant) to ride in the front seat, certain precautions should be taken. First,

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Child restraint installation

to

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All of the rear belt retractors and the front passenger's safety belt can be locked for mounting and securing child restraint systems.

46 2u

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Release the safety belt Release the safety belt, remove the child's seat and retract the safety belt its end position on the belt retractor.

A label with the appropriate instructions for this is located in the immediate vi- cinity of the buckle latch of each safety belt.

Lock the safety belt Extract the entire length of the belt from the inertia reel mechanism. Allow the reel to retract the belt somewhat and engage the buckle, then tighten the belt against the child restraint system. The retraction mechanism is now locked. The belt cannot be extracted further. Always observe the installation instruc- tions provided by the manufacturer of the child restraint system.

62n

re starting age parking brake ure that the transmission selector "Neutral" (or "Park" if vehicle is ipped with automatic transmis- )

nual transmission: Depress the ch pedal omatic transmission: Depress the tbrake.

Never allow the engine to run with the vehicle standing in an en- d area. The exhaust gases contain n monoxide, an odorless and col- , but highly toxic gas. Breathing

Steering/ignition lock Starting the engine

0 Steering lock engaged The key can only be inserted and removed in this position.

After removing the key, turn the steer-

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1 Steering lock disengaged Turning the steering wheel slightly to the right or left often makes it easier to turn the key from 0 to 1. Individual electrical devices are ready for operation.

2 Ignition on All electrical equipment and accesso- ries are available for use.

3 Starting the engine

Vehicles with manual transmission:

Step on the clutch when starting the

haust gases poses an extreme risk, and can lead to uncon-

sness and death. t leave the car unattended with gine running. An unattended ve- ith a running engine represents a

tial safety hazard.<

rt the engine. Do not press the elerator pedal.

ing wheel slightly to the left or right until you hear the lock engage.

If the key is not removed, an acoustic signal chimes after the driver's door has been opened.

Vehicles with automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever from position P only after the engine is running (ignition key in position 2). In order to turn the key back to position 0 or to remove it, move the selector lever into position P first (Interlock).<

vehicle. A lockout prevents the engine from starting if the clutch is not de- pressed.c

Befo > Eng > Ens

is in equ sion

>Ma clut

> Aut foo

close carbo orless

the ex health sciou Do no the en hicle w poten

> Sta acc

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Starting the engine Switching off the engine

0.

f a i-

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Do not operate the starter too briefly, but not longer than

approx. 20 seconds. Release the igni- tion key immediately as soon as the engine starts. Do not allow the engine to warm up by leaving it running while the vehicle re- mains stationary. Instead, drive off immediately at a moderate engine speed.<

Should the engine fail to start on the first attempt, e.g. if it is very hot or cold:

> Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter.

Cold start at extremely low tempera-

Turn the ignition key to position 1 or

Do not pull the ignition key out o rolling vehicle, otherwise the ign

tion switch could lock and it is impos ble to steer the vehicle. When you leave the vehicle, always remove the ignition key and engage t steering lock. Vehicles with manual transmission: Always engage the parking brake wh parking on slopes and inclined sur- faces, as placing the lever in 1st gear reverse may not provide adequate re sistance to rolling. Vehicles with automatic transmission Place the selector lever in "Park".<

tures, from approx. + 57 ( 156) and at elevations above 3300 feet (1000 meters):

> On the first start attempt, engage the starter for a longer period (approx. 10 seconds)

> Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter.

64nParking brake

t

r

To engage The lock engages automatically when you lift the lever, and the indicator lamp in the instrument cluster will light up in

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If, in exceptional circumstances, i should be necessary to engage

the parking brake while the vehicle is in motion, do not pull it with excessive pressure. Keep your thumb pressed against the release button while care- fully pulling up the lever to apply mod- erate pressure. Excessive pressure can lead to over- braking and loss of traction (fishtailing) at the rear. The brake lamps do not come on when the parking brake is engaged. Vehicles with manual transmission: Always engage the parking brake when parking on slopes and inclined sur-

ignition key position 2. See page 21.

To release Pull up slightly on the lever, press the button (arrow) and lower the lever.

The parking brake is primarily designed to prevent the vehicle from rolling while parked, and operates against the rear wheels.

faces, as placing the lever in 1st gear o reverse may not provide adequate re- sistance to rolling. Vehicles with automatic transmission: Place the selector lever in "Park".<

To avoid corrosion, apply the parking brake lightly from time to time when coasting to a standstill (at a traffic sig- nal, for instance), provided that it is safe to do so.

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Manual transmission

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The shift lever's neutral plane (dot in the illustration) is located between 3rd and 4th gears.

When shifting from each gear into "Neutral," the shift lever returns auto-

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Reverse Select only with the vehicle stationar Press the shift lever to the left to ove come the slight resistance.

As you do this, the backup lamps wil turn on automatically when the ignitio key is in position 2.

Do not hold the vehicle in place slopes by slipping or "riding" th

clutch. Use the parking brake instead A slipping clutch increases clutch wear.<

matically to this neutral position be- cause of its spring loading.

66nAutomatic transmission with Steptronic*

While the vehicle is stationary and before shifting out of "Park" or ral," depress the footbrake in or- disengage the selector lever's echanism (Shiftlock).

the footbrake down until starting therwise the vehicle will "creep" a drive position is engaged.<

Before leaving the vehicle with the engine running, shift the selector to the "Park" or "Neutral" position pply the parking brake. The vehi- ill move if this is not done. Do not the car unattended with the en- unning. An unattended vehicle running engine represents a po- l safety hazard.<

rk t only with the vehicle stationary. mission locks to prevent rear ls from turning.

verse t only with the vehicle stationary.

utral t only if your journey is interrupted ong period.

"Neut der to lock m Hold off. O when

lever and a cle w leave gine r with a tentia

P Pa Selec Trans whee

R Re Selec

N Ne Selec for a l

You have the option of driving a normal automatic transmission or switching to manual.

Whenever you shift the selector lever out of position D toward the left and into the M/S gate, the automatic trans- mission's sports-emphasized shift pro- gram activates. As soon as you even begin to move the selector lever in the direction "+" or "", Steptronic shifts the gear and manual operation becomes active. Whenever you want to use auto- matic again, just shift the selector lever toward the right to position D.

The Steptronic automatic transmission is equipped with ATC (Adaptive Trans-

Selector lever positions P R N D M/S +

Starting the engine 4 6 2 d

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mission Control). ATC reacts with preci- sion to your individual driving style and the current driving conditions. This is the reason why various shift programs are used.

For details concerning ATC, please refer to the chapter "Advanced Tech- nology" on page 160.

The engine can only be started in selector lever positions P ("Park") or N ("Neutral").

Range selection A lock prevents inadvertent shifts into some selector lever positions. To re- lease the shift-lock mechanism, press the button on the front of the shift knob (arrow).

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Automatic transmission with Steptronic*

ATC will carry out upshifting and/or nshifting only at the appropriate ber of RPMs and speed, e.g. nshifting will not occur if the engine

ed is too high. The desired, then the al gear, briefly show up in the in- ment cluster.

To accelerate quickly in the man- ual mode, e.g. to pass, downshift

anual or kickdown.<

ting from M/S to the selector lever itions P, R and N is possible only by g through D.

e -

ro-

tor -

ar

The dow num dow spe actu stru

to m

Shif pos goin

D Drive (automatic shift program) This position is designed for driving un- der all normal operating conditions. All forward gears are available, the Adap- tive Transmission Control (ATC) is fully operational.

"Kickdown" (automatic downshift) In the "Kickdown" mode, you achieve maximum performance. To activate this mode, depress the ac- celerator pedal beyond the full-throttle position, at which a resistance point must be overcome.

M/S Manual operation and Sport program Shifting from D into M/S activates the Sport program and indicates SD in th

4 6 2 d

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gear indicator. This position is recom mended in the event a performance- oriented driving style is desired.

At the slightest touch, the automatic transmission shifts out of the Sport p gram into manual operation. Whenever you start to move the selec lever forward in the "+" direction, the transmission upshifts; moving it back ward in the direction of "", shifts it downward. M1 to M5 appear in the ge indicator.

68nAutomatic transmission with Steptronic*

ronic transmission control le If the indicator lamp comes on, there is a malfunction in the transmission system.

the vehicle to a stop, select trans- n position "P", set the parking

and turn the engine off (ignition position 0).

few seconds, then start the engine. indicator lamp goes out after a few ds, normal transmission perfor- e has been restored. Drive off lly.

indicator lamp does not go out, all tor lever positions can still be se- ; however in the forward positions hicle has limited performance as es only in 3rd and 4th gear.

happens, avoid extreme engine and consult the nearest authorized center.

Do not carry out any work on the car in the engine compartment ut first making sure that the selector is in position P or N, and that rking brake has been set.<

wing, tow-starting or jump-start- e vehicle, refer to the information ning on page 156.

Elect modu

Bring missio brake key to

Wait a If the secon manc norma If the selec lected the ve it driv

If this loads BMW

witho lever the pa

For to ing th begin

The Steptronic will "think" for you in the following situations:

> In order to keep the engine from overrevving, it will automatically shift into the next higher gear shortly be- fore the governed speed.

> If you do not do anything to interfere, it will automatically downshift at lower speeds.

> In kickdown, it will downshift into the lowest gear possible, depending on the engine speed.

Available displays P R N D SD M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

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Turn signal/Headlamp flasher Wiper/washer system

ipers retracted

termittent wipe or rain sensor* ormal wipe

ast wipe

rief wipe

utomatic windshield washer

otary dial for control of the interval me or the sensitivity of the rain sen- or

er

0 W

1 In

2 N

3 F

4 B

5 A

6 R ti s

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In de

x

1 High beam (blue indicator)

2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator)

3 Turn signal (green indicator accom- panied by periodic clicking sound

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To signal briefly Press the lever up to but not beyond the detent. It then returns to the cent position when released.

from the relay).

If the turn indicator lamp blinks and the blinker relay clicks faster than normal, then one of the turning indicators has burned out.

70nWiper/washer system

rmal wiper speed the vehicle is stationary, the wip- itch automatically to intermittent

(not on vehicles with rain sensor).

st wiper speed the vehicle is stationary, the wip- erate at normal speed (not on

les with rain sensor).

tomatic windshield washer ystem sprays washer fluid against indshield and activates the wipers rief period.

only pull the lever briefly, the sys-

l

2 No When ers sw wipe

3 Fa When ers op vehic

5 Au The s the w for a b

If you

prays washer fluid onto the wind- without activating the wipers.

r

tem s shield

1 Intermittent wipe or rain sensor*

Intermittent wipe:

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To activate the rain sensor: In ignition key positions 1 or 2, move the lever to position 1. The wipers trave once across the windshield under all circumstances.

You can leave the lever permanently in position 1, and then activate the rain sensor in ignition key positions 1 or 2. To do this,

> turn rotary dial 6 briefly or > use the automatic windshield

washer 5.

To modify the sensitivity of the rain sensor: Turn rotary dial 6.

You can use rotary dial 6 to select from four wipe intervals. In addition, the wipe interval automatically adapts to varia- tions in road speed.

Rain sensor:

When the rain sensor is activated, the windshield wiper is controlled automati- cally, depending on the degree of wet- ness of the windshield (in both snow and rain). You do not have to be con- cerned with switching the windshield wiper on or off or adjusting the wipe interval between intermittent and full wipe. Instead, you can concentrate fully on the traffic conditions. This is espe- cially important under adverse weather conditions.

Switch the rain sensor off when the vehicle passes through the ca

wash. Failure to do so could result in damage caused by undesired wiper activation.<

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Wiper/washer system Rear window defroster

deactivate ss the button if the indicator lamp is

a-

To Pre on.

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Headlamp washers* When the vehicle's lighting system is switched on, the headlamps will also be cleaned every fifth time the automatic windshield washer is activated.

Do not use the washers if there is any danger that the fluid will freeze

on the windshield, otherwise vision could be obscured. Use an antifreeze agent. Refer to page 122. Do not use the washers when the reser- voir is empty, otherwise damage to the washer pump could result.<

Windshield washer jets

To activate Press the button: As long as the indic tor lamp remains on, the rear window defroster continues at high-output

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The windshield washer jets are heated automatically when the ignition key is in position 2*.

(rapid thaw).

After the indicator lamp goes out, the defroster continues operating at re- duced power for a limited period befo deactivating automatically.

72nCruise control

celerate button 2 briefly: the cruise control is active, vehicle is reduced by approx. 0.6 mph x. 1 km/h) every time you briefly

the button.

and hold button 2: he cruise control active, the sys- utomatically reduces the throttle ng to slow the vehicle. When you e the button, the system records aintains the current speed.

ncel the cruise control the system is activated, press

To de Press When speed (appro press

Press With t tem a openi releas and m

To ca When

1. The indicator lamp stays on. an use the cruise control again as ed.

button You c requir

You can store and automatically main- tain any desired vehicle speed above approx. 20 mph (30 km/h).

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To store and maintain speed/ to accelerate Press button 3 briefly: The system records and maintains the current vehicle speed. The speed will now be increased by approx. 0.6 mph (approx. 1 km/h) every time you briefly press the button.

Press and hold button 3: The vehicle accelerates without pres- sure on the accelerator pedal. When you release the button, the system records and maintains the current speed.

If, on a downhill gradient, the

To activate the system In ignition key positions 1 or 2. Press button 1. The indicator lamp in the instrument cluster comes on. You can now use the cruise control.

engine braking effect is not suffi- cient, the controlled speed may be exceeded. Speed may drop on uphill grades if the engine output is insuffi- cient.<

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Cruise control

Do not use cruise control on twist- ing roads, when high traffic density

vents driving at a constant speed, n the road surface is slick (snow, , ice), or when the road surface is e (rocks, sand).<

u

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n- ca- ed

pre whe rain loos

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In addition, cruise control is canceled automatically:

> if the brakes are applied > if the clutch is depressed or the auto-

matic transmission selector lever is moved from "Drive" to "Neutral"

> if the cruise speed is either exceeded or not met for an extended length of time, e.g., when you step on the accelerator pedal.

To resume the stored setting Press button 4: The vehicle accelerates to and main- tains the last speed stored. When yo turn the ignition key to position 0, the stored speed is deleted from the sys tem's memory and the system is dea vated.

To deactivate the system When the cruise control has been ca celed, press button 1 again. The indi tor lamp goes out and the stored spe is deleted.

74n

tes the current fuel consumption in on Canadian models in l/100 km). strument clearly shows whether urrent driving style is conducive to

Odometer Tachometer Energy control

1 Odometer You can activate the displays shown in the illustration with the ignition key in position 0 by pressing the button in the

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0 5

Avoid engine speeds in the red warning zone of the gauge.

To protect the engine, the engine man- agement system automatically inter-

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my and minimum exhaust emis-

eedle goes back to zero when the stationary.

instrument cluster (arrow).

2 Trip odometer To reset the trip odometer to zero, press the button (arrow) with the igni- tion key in position 1 or 2.

rupts the fuel supply in this range; the resulting effect resembles that associ- ated with a sudden loss of power.

Indica mpg ( This in your c

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econo sions.

The n car is

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Fuel gauge Temperature gauge

ween the blue and red zones mal operating range. It is not un- al for the needle to rise as far as the e of the red zone in response to high ide temperatures or severe operat-

conditions.

cking coolant level: page 126.

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Bet Nor usu edg outs ing

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When you switch on the ignition, the indicator lamp comes on briefly to con- firm that the system is operational.

Once the indicator lamp begins to light

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Blue The engine is still cold. Drive at mode ate engine and vehicle speeds.

Red 4 6 0 d

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up continuously, there are still approx. 2.1 gallons (8 liters) of fuel in the fuel tank.

Tank capacity: page 173.

If the tilt of the vehicle varies, e.g., when you are driving in mountainous areas, this may cause the needle to fluctuate slightly.

Please refuel early, as driving to the last drop of fuel can result in

damage to the engine and/or catalytic converter.<

When you switch on the ignition, the indicator lamp comes on briefly to co firm that the system is operational.

If the lamp comes on while operating the vehicle, the engine is overheated Switch the engine off immediately an allow it to cool down.

76nService Interval Display

Remaining distance for service The displays shown in the diagram appear for a few seconds with the ignition key in position 1 and 2 or for

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a few seconds after starting the engine.

The next service due appears with the message OILSERVICE or INSPECTION, together with the remaining distance before scheduled service. The computer bases its calculations of the remaining distance on the rate of fuel consumption in the period immedi- ately preceding your data request.

A flashing message and a "" in front of the number mean that the service inter- val has already been exceeded by the distance shown on the display. Please contact your authorized BMW center for an appointment.

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the clock nition key position 1 and 2

et ahead: Turn the button to the t.

Check Control Onboard computer

Graphic display The following information and/or condi- tions are indicated using symbols, start- ing with the ignition key position 2, until the interference has been fixed:

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Mode selection In ignition key positions 1 and 2, you can call up information from the on- board computer using the button in the

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et back: Turn the button to the left. adjustment speed will increase the er you continue to hold the button.

hange the display mode: Press the b briefly. ry time you press the knob, the k display alternates between the

hour or 24-hour mode.

nition key position 0

time is displayed for a few seconds r you press the left button (refer to ometer", page 74).

1 Inspect the low-beam and high-beam headlamps, as well as the side marker lamps

2 Door open

3 Luggage compartment lid open

4 Check brake and taillamps.

After the completion of a trip and when the driver's door is opened, an acousti- cal signal is given for "Lamps on" if the lamps have not been switched off.

turn signal lever. By pressing the button briefly in the direction of the steering column, you can call up a new function for display.

The displays appear in the following order: Time, outside temperature, average fue consumption, cruising range, average vehicle speed.

The function that was last selected will be indicated when the ignition is switched on.

Set In ig

To s righ

4 6 2 u s0

2 1

l

To s The long

To c kno Eve cloc 12-

In ig

The afte "od

78nOnboard computer

age fuel consumption continue to hold the button on the ignal lever, the average fuel con- tion last displayed is recalculated

Aver If you turn s sump

4 6 2 u s0

0 7

hat point in time.

from t

Outside temperature You can change the units of measure (6/7) for the outside temperature dis- play by pressing the right-hand reset

4 6 2 u s0

2 3

Ice warning If the outside temperature sinks to approx. 37.57 (+ 36), a warning sig- nal sounds and the display flashes briefly.

The warning is repeated whenever the temperature goes to at least 437 (+ 66) and then drops again to 37.57 (+ 36).

The ice warning does not alter the fact that surface ice can form at

temperatures above 37.57 (+ 36), e.g. on bridges or shaded road sur- faces.<

button in the instrument cluster when the temperature display is active.

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Onboard computer

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Range The computer bases its calculations of the cruising range on the rate of fuel consumption in the period immediately

4 6 2 u s0

2 4

Average speed If you continue to hold the button, the average speed last displayed is recal culated from that point in time.

4 6 2 u s0

2 5

preceding your data request. Any time spent when the vehicle is st tionary and the engine is shut off is ignored for the calculation.

80n

The PDC does not remove the driver's personal responsibility for ating the distance between the le and any obstacles. Even when rs are involved, there is a blind n which objects cannot be de- . This applies especially in those where the system approaches ysical limits of ultrasonic mea- ent, as occurs with tow bars and couplings, and in the vicinity of nd painted objects. in sources of sound, such as a adio, could drown out the PDC l tone.<

Park Distance Control (PDC)*

The PDC assists you when you back into a parking space. A signal warns you of the distance to an obstacle. To do this, four ultrasonic sensors in the rear bumper measure the distance to the nearest object. The monitoring range of the two corner sensors ex- tends to approx. 2 feet (60 cm) behind the bumper. The two center sensors cover a distance of approx. 4.9 feet (1.50 meters).

The system starts to operate automati- cally about one second after you se- lect reverse with the ignition key in po- sition 2. PDC is deactivated when you shift back out of reverse.

Acoustical signals The distance to the nearest object is in- dicated by a tone sounding at various intervals. As the distance between vehi- cle and object decreases, the intervals between the tones become shorter. A continuous warning tone sounds if the distance to a recognized object is less than 1 foot (30 cm).

The warning signal is canceled after approx. three seconds if the distance to the obstacle remains constant during this time (if you are moving parallel to a wall, for instance).

System malfunctions will be indicated

Keep the sensors clean and free of ice or snow in order to ensure ey continue to operate effec-

t apply high-pressure spray to the rs for a prolonged period of time. ain an adequate distance of more pprox. 4 inches (10 cm).<

by a continuous high-pitched tone when the system is activated the first time. Please have your BMW center resolve the problem.

evalu vehic senso spot i tected cases the ph surem trailer thin a Certa loud r signa

that th tively. Do no senso Maint than a

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DSC

en the DSC is deactivated, you are rating with conventional torque sfer.

xceptional instances, it is effective eactivate the system:

hen rocking the vehicle or starting ff in deep snow or on loose surfaces r when driving with snow chains. efer also to page 110.

reactivate the system ss the button again; the indicator p goes out.

The laws of physics cannot be re- pealed, even with DSC. Any con-

u-

n.

e le

ter r- a-

d, hi-

Wh ope tran

In e to d

> w o

> o R

To Pre lam

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uences arising from traction loss to excessive vehicle speed remain responsibility of the driver. We efore urge you to avoid using the itional safety margin of the system n excuse for taking risks.<

additional details concerning DSC, se refer to the chapter "Advanced nology" on page 161.

nt

on

seq due the ther add as a

For plea tech

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) This system provides enhanced driving stability, especially when you are just starting off or accelerating, and provide

4 6 2 u s0

2 6

Indicator lamp The indicator lamp in the instr ment cluster goes out shortly after you switch on the ignitio

Refer to pages 21 and 22.

Indicator lamp flashes: The system is actively regulating driv torque in response to monitored vehic operating conditions.

If the indicator lamp fails to go out af the engine is started, or comes on du ing the course of normal vehicle oper tion: If the system has not been deactivate there is a system malfunction. The ve cle remains operational, but without

increased traction on curves.

In addition to optimizing road traction and vehicle stability when the vehicle is accelerating or starting, the system also provides enhanced stability when cor- nering within physically feasible limits.

The system starts up automatically each time you start the engine.

DSC. Please consult your authorized BMW center for repairs.

To deactivate the system Press the button. The indicator lamp will come on.

The illustration depicts the arrangeme of the buttons if the vehicle is fully equipped. This may vary, depending the equipment actually installed.

82nTire Pressure Control (RDC)*

of tire pressure inflation pressure has dropped too over a period of time (which is l for any tire), the indicator lamp me on with a yellow lamp.

lerts you to have the tires inflated specified pressures as soon as ble.

If you are prompted to check the tire pressure shortly after a cor- n has been made, this indicates e corrected values were not ac- . Please check the inflation pres- gain and make corrections ac- g to the inflation pressure table.

activate the system once again.<

s

-

Loss If the much norma will co

This a to the possi

rectio that th curate sure a cordin Then

The concept The RDC monitors the tire pressures at all four wheels, even when the vehicle is moving. The system provides an alert whenever the inflation pressure drops significantly below the specified pres- sure in one or more tires.

In order for the RDC to "learn" the cor- rect tire inflation pressure, first check the tire inflation pressure in all tires. Then compare these pressures with the tire inflation pressure chart (page 28) and adjust if necessary. Then activate the system.

This indicator lamp in the instru-

Activate the system 1 Turn ignition key to position 2 2 Press the switch long enough for the

indicator lamp in the instrument clus- 4 6 2 d

e2 2 8

ment cluster informs you when- ever the tire pressure is not nor- mal.

ter to light up yellow for a few second 3 After a few minutes of driving, the

RDC sets the current inflation pres- sure in the tires as the target value to be monitored.

You will only have to repeat this proce- dure if the tire inflation pressure must be corrected. Otherwise, the RDC func tions automatically when the ignition key is in position 2, and thus operates whenever the vehicle is driven.

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Tire Pressure Control (RDC)*

tem interference RDC can be subjected to interfer- e locally by outside equipment or ices which use the same radio fre- ncy.

indicator lamp will come on with llow lamp during the malfunction.

indicator lamp also comes on

the event of a system fault a wheel is mounted without the ppropriate electronics , in addition to the spare tire*, addi- onal wheels with RDC electronics re on board.

se contact your authorized BMW ter for additional information.

n

Sys The enc dev que

The a ye

The

> in > if

a > if

ti a

Plea cen

In de

x

Flat tire If there is a tire failure with loss of pres- sure, the indicator lamp comes on with a red lamp. In addition, there is an acoustical warning signal.

If this occurs, reduce vehicle speed im- mediately and stop the vehicle in a save location. Avoid hard brake applications. Do not oversteer. Replace the wheel and flat tire.

The space-saver spare tire* is provided for temporary use only in

the case of a tire failure. It does not have RDC electronics and is not moni- tored. A full-size spare tire* that has the

The RDC cannot alert you to severe and sudden tire damage

caused by external factors.<

Have the tires changed by your authorized BMW center.

Your authorized BMW center has bee trained to work with the RDC system and is equipped with the necessary special tools.<

same dimensions as the tires already mounted on the vehicle is equipped with the necessary RDC electronics, and will also be monitored once the tires have been mounted and the sys- tem activated.<

84n

he rotary dial to adjust the illumi- intensity.

Parking lamps/Headlamps Instrument panel rheostat

Parking lamps With the switch in this position, vehicle lighting is illuminated on both sides. For lighting on one

4 6 0 u s0

3 5

LAMPS ON warning When you open the driver's door after turning the ignition key to position 0, a warning signal sounds for a few sec- onds to remind you that the headlamps have not been switched off.

Daytime-driving lamps* If desired, the lamp switch can be left in the second position: When the ignition is switched off, the external lighting is also switched off.

side for parking, see page 85.

Low beam headlamps When you switch the ignition off with the low beam headlamps on, only the parking lamps will

remain on.

"Follow-Me-Home" lamps: If you activate the headlamp

flasher after parking the car, then the low-beam headlamps will come on for a short time. You can also have this func- tion deactivated.<

Turn t nation

4 6 0 u s0

3 6

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High beams/Parking lamp Fog lamps* Interior lamps

interior lamps operate matically.

itching interior lamps on off

in te .

The auto

Sw and

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ss the button briefly.

u want the interior lamps to remain ontinuously, maintain pressure on

button for approximately 3 seconds.

evert to normal operation, press the on briefly.

twell lamps* footwell lamps operate in the same as the interior lamp.

Pre

If yo off c the

To r butt

Foo The way

1 High beam (blue indicator lamp)

2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator lamp)

3 Parking lamp

4 6 2 d

e2 1 2

A green indicator lamp appears the instrument cluster to indica that the front fog lamps are on

4 6 0 u s0

3 8

Parking lamp, left or right With the ignition key in position 0, en- gage the lever in the appropriate turn- signal position.

86nReading lamps

The reading lamps are located in the front near the interior lamp and in the rear of the vehicle (illustration). They can be switched on and off with the

4 6 0 d

e1 5 5

switch adjacent to each lamp.

In order to keep the battery from draining, all of the lamps in the

vehicle are switched off automatically approx. 15 minutes after the ignition key is turned to position 0.<

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88nAutomatic climate control

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Automatic climate control

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1 Air on the windshield and on the side windows

2 Air flow toward upper body The side rotary dials provide infi- nitely-variable regulation of the air supply, while the levers change the air-flow direction. The center rotary dial adjusts the temperature of the air as it flows out, see page 92

3 Front footwell ventilation There are corresponding air vents in the rear footwell as well

4 Recirculated air mode/Automatic recirculated-air control (AUC)* 91, 92

5 Air supply 91

6 Temperature 90

7 Automatic air distribution 90

8 Individual air distribution 90

9 Air grill for interior temperature sensor please keep clear and unobstructed

10 Display for temperature and air supply 90

11 Defrost the windows and remove condensation 91

12 Air conditioner 91

13 Rear window defroster 71, 92

90nAutomatic climate control

erature The figures in the display provide a general indication of interior

rature. We recommend 707 ) as a comfortable setting, whether r conditioner is operating or not. you start the vehicle, the system es that the selected temperature is ed as quickly as possible. It then ains this temperature, regardless season.

tary dial 3 (refer to "Draft-free ation" on page 92) to a medium g, since air that is somewhat r promotes driving without fatigue. an use this setting for mixing air to

r t

-

Temp

tempe (226 the ai When ensur reach maint of the

Set ro ventil settin coole You c

minor comfort modifications.

The full, uncontrolled heater out- put is available starting at an inte- mperature setting of 907 (326). etting of 607 (166), the full cool- tput is available when the air con- er is activated.<

-

make

rior te At a s ing ou dition

Tips for pleasant driving Use the automatic system; switch on AUTO-button 7. Select an interior tem- perature that is comfortable for you we recommend 707 (226) as a comfortable setting. When the outside temperature is above 407 (+ 56), you can also use the air conditioning system (12). This system dries the air and pre- vents condensation on the windows (e.g. if persons are wearing damp cloth- ing). Set the outlets (2) so that the air flows past you and is not directed straight at you. Set the rotary dial be- tween the air outlets (2) for the upper body to a medium position, since air

Automatic air distribution The AUTO program assumes the adjustment of the air distri-

bution and the air supply for you and in addition adapts the temperature to external influences (summer, winter) to meet preferences you can specify. This program maintains a comfortable in-ca climate regardless of the season. Selec an interior temperature that is comfort- able for you we recommend 707 (226). The temperature selected and the word AUTO for the air supply appear in display (10) (refer to the over view on page 88). Open the air outlets for the upper body area. Switch on the

that is somewhat cooler promotes driv- ing without fatigue.

Detailed setting options are described for you in the following section.

You can make the settings of your vehicle in such a manner that,

when you unlock the car with your per- sonalized remote control, your own per- sonalized setting of the automatic cli- mate control is initiated.<

air conditioner in warm weather. The maximum cooling capacity is achieved when you set rotary dial (3) (refer to page 92) to cold.

Individual air distribution You can cancel the AUTO pro- gram by selecting specific distri bution patterns to suit your own individual requirements. You

can direct air to flow onto the windows , toward the upper body , and into

the footwell .

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Automatic climate control

irculated-air mode You can respond to unpleasant external odors by temporarily

king outside air. The system then rculates the air already within the icle.

If the windows fog over in the re- circulated air mode, switch this

e off and increase the air supply as uired.<

i-

n

n- w to . g

on.

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Rec

bloc reci veh

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Air supply

By pressing the left or right half of the button, you can vary the

air supply. By doing this, you switch off the automatic control of the air supply. Nevertheless, the automatic air distribu- tion remains unchanged.

When you set the lowest blower speed by pressing the left half of the button, all of the displays are canceled: The blower, heating and air conditioner are switched off, and the air supply is stopped. You can reactivate the system by pressing any button of the automatic climate control.

Air conditioner The air is cooled and dehumid fied and depending on the

temperature setting rewarmed whe the air conditioner system is switched on. Depending on the weather, the wind- shield may fog over briefly when the engine is started. Use the button to switch off the air co ditioner at outside temperatures belo approx. + 407 (+ 56). This will help prevent the windows from fogging up If the windows fog over after switchin the air conditioner off, switch it back

Condensation forms in the air co

To defrost windshield and side windows

This program quickly removes ice and condensation from the

windshield and the side windows.

ditioner system during operatio that then exits under the vehicle. Trac of condensed water of this kind are th normal.<

92nAutomatic climate control

-free ventilation ir outlets for the upper body may justed to meet your personal re- ents:

r

Draft The a be ad quirem

4 6 0 d

e0 4 0

he rotary dials (1) for an infinitely- le opening and closing of the

. You can use the levers (2) to t the flow direction.

e outlets so that the air flows past nd is not directed straight at you.

tary dial (3) allows you to mix the m the outlets for your upper body rming or cooling it as desired.

Use t variab vents adjus

Set th you a

The ro air fro by wa

Automatic recirculated-air control (AUC)*

You can respond to unpleasant external odors by temporarily

blocking outside air. The system then recirculates the air already within the vehicle. By repeated actuations of the button, you can select one of three dif- ferent operation modes.

> Indicator lamps off: Fresh air flows into the vehicle

> Left-hand indicator lamp on AUC mode: The system detects pollutants in the outside air and responds by deactivating the outside air flow as required. The system then recircu-

Rear window defroster When the rear window defroste is activated, the indicator lamp

comes on. The rear window defroster switches off automatically. Refer to page 71.

lates the air already within the vehi- cle. Depending on air quality require- ments, the system automatically switches between outside air supply and recirculation of the air already within the vehicle.

> Right-hand indicator lamp on: The flow of outside air into the vehicle is permanently blocked. The system re- circulates the air already within the vehicle.

If the windows fog over in the re- circulated air mode, switch this

mode off and increase the air supply as required.<

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Automatic climate control Heated seats* Roller sun blind*

ctuate, press the button briefly with tion key in position 2.

illustration depicts the arrangement he buttons if the vehicle is fully ipped. This may vary, depending

e .

u a-

To a igni

The of t equ

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he equipment actually installed.

a

a

e-

on t

Microfilter, activated charcoal filter* A microfilter traps dust and pollen from the outside air. The activated-charcoal filter provides additional protection by filtering gaseous pollutants from the outside air. Your BMW center replaces this combined filter* as a standard part of your scheduled maintenance. A sub- stantial reduction in air flow indicates that the filter needs to be replaced early.

For additional details on the filter change, please refer to page 154.

The seat cushion and backrest can b heated with ignition key in position 2

By repeated actuation of a button, yo can select one of three different oper tion modes.

4 6 2 u s0

2 7

> Two indicator lamps on: Heating at high temperature

> One indicator lamp on: Heating at low temperature

> Indicator lamps off: Seat heating d activated.

94n

To prevent injury in the event of a crash, close the glove compart- immediately after use.<

argeable flashlight* ed on the left-hand side of the compartment. res integral overload-protection, an be left in its holder continu-

Be sure that the flashlight is switched off when it is inserted s holder. Failure to comply with recaution could lead to overcharg- d damage.<

HiFi System* Glove compartment

HiFi System harman kardon Every time you press the button, the feature is switched on or off.

4 6 2 u s0

2 9

To open Pull the handle and the lamp comes on.

To close 4 6 2 d

e2 3 5

When the system is switched on, the sensation of a significantly larger pas- senger area is created (spatial en- hancement), with an improvement of the stereo effect throughout the seating area.

When reception is weak, the radio fre- quently switches between stereo and mono operation. Switch this feature off if this occurs.

Fold up cover.

To lock Use one of the master keys. A master key is also required for unlocking.

For example, if you turn over only your door and ignition keys for va-

let parking (refer to page 32), access to the glove compartment is not possi- ble.<

ment

Rech Locat glove Featu so it c ously.

into it this p ing an

95n

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Storage compartments Cellular phones*

ds-free system ehicles with a telephone prep* or munications package*, the trim e for the hands-free microphone is ted in the headliner near the interior p.

additional information concerning cellular phone, please refer to the ufacturer's operating instructions.

Han In v com piec loca lam

For the man

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To open the storage shelf in the front center armrest*: Press the button (arrow) and lift up- ward.

4 6 0 d

e0 4 3

Coin holder, cup holder > A coin holder and two cup holders

are provided in the center console.

4 6 0 u s2

5 1

Other compartments are located on the front doors as well as on the center console over the ashtray*. Storage nets* are located on the back of the front seats.

Storage packet* (Not released at this time)

For your comfort, there are:

> the rear center armrest with the pull- out cup/can holder and a clip for a trash bag,

> two flip-out sockets on the rear cen- ter console,

> an eyeglass storage compartment* in the center console in front over the

ashtray.

96nAshtray, front* Cigarette lighter*

in. Remove as soon as the lighter back out.

Hold or touch the hot cigarette

Press jumps

4 6 2 u s0

3 2

lighter by the knob only. Holding ching it in other areas could result ns. igarette lighter remains operational the ignition key has been removed. is reason, children should never t in the car unattended.<

ette lighter socket le for attaching power supplies for

ghts, car vacuum cleaners, etc., up ting of approx. 200 watts at 12 volts. damaging the socket due to insert- ugs of different shapes or sizes.

hicles equipped for non-smokers, cket is provided at the same location.

or tou in bur The c when For th be lef

Cigar Suitab flashli to a ra Avoid ing pl

On ve the so

To open Press briefly in direction indicated by arrow.

4 6 2 u s0

3 0

To empty Open the lid and press down (arrow): You can now pull the ashtray upward for removal.

4 6 2 u s0

3 1

To extinguish a cigarette, tap off the ash and gently press the tip into the funnel. On vehicles equipped for non-smok-

ers, the insert is removed in the same way.

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Ashtray, rear* Clothes hooks

To open Push the cover

4 6 0 d

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open.

Press on the upper edge to fold it up Additional notes: Refer to page 105

4 6 2 d

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To empty Press on the edge of the raised cover in the opening direction (arrow). You can now pull the ashtray upward for re- moval.

On vehicles equipped for non-smokers, the insert is removed in the same way.

98nThrough-loading facility

ttings at the corners of the lug- compartment provide you with a nient means of attaching luggage and flexible straps for securing ses and luggage.

also to "Cargo loading" on 100.

- .

The fi gage conve nets* suitca

Refer page

-

The rear backrest is divided into two sections, one-third and two-thirds of the seat respectively. For carrying longer objects, you can fold down either

4 6 0 d

e1 5 4

The rear backrest section will move for ward slightly when it is unlocked. Reach into the gap and pull the backrest down

4 6 2 d

e2 4 0

section of the backrest separately.

To unlock, pull the lever corresponding to the section (arrow).

When you close the backrest, be sure that the retainer engages cor

rectly. If it is not correctly engaged, transported cargo could enter the pas- senger compartment from the luggage compartment during brake applications or evasive maneuvers and endanger the vehicle occupants.<

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Ski bag*

Secure the skis or other objects in the bag by tightening the strap at

buckle.<

se ensure that the skis are clean

en the

Plea

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re loading them into the bag. e care to avoid damage from sharp es.

tore the ski bag, perform the above s in reverse sequence.

g

nt

nd ry-

befo Tak edg

To s step

The ski bag allows the safe and clean transport of four pairs of skis or two snowboards.

The length of the ski bag and the addi- tional space provided in the luggage compartment make it possible to carry skis with a length of up to 6.8 feet (2.1 meters). The ski bag can only accommodate two pairs of skis with a length of 6.8 feet (2.1 meters), because of the tapered shape of the bag.

Loading 1 Pull down the center armrest. Loos

the trim from the upper Velcro fas- tener and place it on the armrest

3 9 4 d

e1 1 9

2 Press button 1 downward and swin the cover forward

3 Press knob 2: The cover in the lug- gage compartment is unlocked

4 Extend the ski bag between the fro seats. The zipper provides conve- nient access to the stored items, a can also be left open to promote d ing.

100nCargo loading

ring the load small, light items, use the rubber- d non-skid side of the floor mat ecure with a luggage compart-

).

Secu > For

line or s

4 6 0 d

e1 6 1

nt net* or elastic straps (refer to e 41) large, heavy pieces, see your W center for load-securing de- s*. Lashing eyes (arrow) are pro- d at the corners of the luggage partment for attaching these -securing devices ply with the information en-

ed with the load-securing de- s.

me pag

> For BM vice vide com load

> Com clos vice

Stowing cargo If you are transporting a load in your BMW:

> Load heavy cargo as far forward as

4 6 2 d

e2 4 1

>When transporting heavy cargo while the rear seat is unoccupied, secure each of the outside safety belts in the opposite lock (refer to the illustration

4 6 0 d

e1 8 5

possible directly behind the back- rests or the luggage compartment partition and as low as possible

> Cover sharp edges and corners > Do not pile objects higher than the

top edge of the backrest

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Cargo loading Roof-mounted luggage rack*

e sure that the load is not too heavy, attempt to distribute it evenly. ays load the heaviest pieces first the bottom). Be sure that adequate rance is maintained for raising the

ing/tilt sunroof, and that objects do project into the opening path of the age compartment lid.

ure the roof luggage correctly and urely to prevent it from shifting or g lost during driving (danger to fol-

ing traffic).

e smoothly and avoid sudden ac- ration or braking. Do not corner at speeds.

roof load increases the aerody-

s-

Mak and Alw (on clea slid not lugg

Sec sec bein low

Driv cele high

The

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ic resistance. Increased fuel con- ption and additional strain on the

icle's body result from this.

as ly

e

y g

er ht, k.

nam sum veh

Always position and secure the load correctly, otherwise it can en-

danger the passengers in the event of braking or swerving. Do not exceed the permissible gross weight and axle load (refer to page 172), otherwise the vehicle's operating safety is no longer assured and you are in vio- lation of the law. Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the passenger compartment without first securing them. Otherwise they would be thrown around during braking and evasive maneuvers and endanger the occupants.<

Anchors Access to the anchors: To open the cover (arrow) please use the tool included with the luggage sy tem.

4 6 2 d

e2 7 1

A special luggage system is available an option for your BMW. Please comp with the precautions included with th installation instructions.

Because roof racks raise the center of gravity of the car when loaded, the exercise a major effect on its handlin and steering response. You should therefore always rememb not to exceed the approved roof weig the approved gross vehicle weight or the axle weights when loading the rac You will find the specifications under "Technical Data" on page 172.

102n

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

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Special operating instructions: Break-in procedures 104 Driving notes 104 Catalytic converter 105 Antilock Brake System

(ABS) 106 Disc brakes 108 Brake system 109 Winter operation 110 Power steering 112 Cellular phones 112 Radio reception 112

Wheels and tires: Tire inflation pressures 113 Tire condition 113

Under the hood: Hood 119 Engine compartment 120 Washer fluids 122 Washer nozzles 122 Engine oil 123 Coolant 126 Brake fluid 127 Vehicle Identification

Number 128

Care and maintenance: The BMW Maintenance

System 129 Caring for your car 130 Airbags 135

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

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Tire replacement 114 Tire rotation 114

Vehicle storage 136

Wheel and tire combinations 115

Winter tires 116 Snow chains 116 Approved wheel and tire

specifications 117

Laws and regulations: Technical modifications to the

vehicle 136 OBD connector 137

I

104n

Brakes: Do not drive with your foot resting brake pedal. Even light but con- t pedal pressure can lead to high ratures, brake wear, and possibly ke failure. laning: ge of water can form between the nd the road surface when you op- the vehicle on wet or slushy roads. henomenon is referred to as laning or hydroplaning. It is char-

zed by a partial or complete loss tact between the tires and the urface. The ultimate results are f steering and braking control.

Break-in procedures Driving notes

To ensure that your vehicle provides maximum economy throughout a long service life, we request that you ob- serve the following:

Engine and differential Up to 1,200 miles (2,000 km): Drive at varying engine speeds and road speeds, but do not exceed the fol- lowing engine or road speeds at this time: 4,500/min or 100 mph (160 km/h).

Refrain from using full throttle and avoid pressing the accelerator beyond the kickdown point.

After 1,200 miles (2,000 km), you can

Tires Due to technical factors associated with their manufacture, tires do not achieve their full traction potential until an initial break-in period has elapsed. For this reason, drive cautiously during the first 200 miles (300 km).

Brake system Brake pads and disks do not attain their optimal wear patterns until after approx. 300 miles (500 km).

To break-in the separate parking brake drums, apply the parking brake lightly when coasting to a standstill (at a traffic

g through water: t drive through water more than 0 cm) deep. Drive only at walking , otherwise damage to the engine,

ectrical system and the transmis- an occur.

parcel tray: use the rear parcel tray to store or bulky objects. They could pose ger to the occupants when the car ked heavily.

gradually increase the engine speed or road speed.

You should also observe these break-in procedures if the engine or differential is replaced later in the course of the vehicle service life.

signal, for instance), provided that traf- fic conditions allow you to do so. To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce- dure from time to time.

The brake lamps do not come on when the parking brake is set.

Vacuum for the brake system servo unit on your BMW is available only when the engine is running. When you move the car with the engine off when towing, for example substantially higher levels of pedal force will be required to brake the vehicle.<

on the sisten tempe to bra Aquap A wed tires a erate This p aquap acteri of con road s loss o

Drivin Do no 1 ft (3 speed the el sion c Rear Never heavy a dan is bra

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Be sure to comply with the in- structions above to prevent un-

ned fuel from reaching the catalytic verter. Otherwise, the catalytic con- er could respond by overheating, ing to serious damage. eme temperatures occur at the cat- ic converter. Heat shields are in- led adjacent to some sections of the aust system. Never remove these lds; do not apply undercoating to r surfaces. When driving, standing le, and parking the vehicle, take to avoid contact between the ex-

st system and flammable materials ss, hay, leaves, etc.). Such contact ld lead to a fire, resulting in serious

Driving notes Catalytic converter

Clothes hooks: When suspending clothing from the hooks, ensure that they will not obstruct the driver's vision. In order to avoid per- sonal injuries during braking maneu- vers, do not hang heavy objects on the hooks.<

The catalytic converter reduces harmfu exhaust emissions, and is designed for use with unleaded fuel only. Even minute quantities of lead would be enough to permanently damage both the catalytic converter and the system oxygen sensor.

To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine operation and avoid potential damage:

> Be sure to comply with the scheduled maintenance requirements

> Do not drive until the fuel tank is empty

> Tow-start only when the engine is cold, otherwise unburned, residual fuel in the catalytic converter could

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ry and property damage.<

ignite and cause damage. It is better to start the vehicle with an outside starting aid

> Avoid other situations in which the fuel is not burned, or burns incom- pletely, such as engaging the starter frequently or for extended periods, or repeated start attempts in which the engine does not start (stopping and restarting an engine that is running properly does not present a problem) Never let the engine run with any of the spark plug cables disconnected.

l

bur con vert lead Extr alyt stal exh shie thei at id care hau (gra cou

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106nAntilock Brake System (ABS)

avel or snow, for instance), or with chains, the braking distance may e longer than when the wheels cked. However, ABS continues to e enhanced vehicle stability and

ng response under these condi-

mation for your safety ven ABS can suspend the laws sics. ABS cannot prevent the quences of brake applications

nadequate clearances for safety en vehicles, when exceeding the limit in curves, or the risks in- when aquaplaning occurs. Re- ibility for these types of situations ns in the hands (and at the feet) of iver. hould never allow the added of ABS to lull you into a false of security, or mislead you into increased risks that could affect wn safety and that of others.

.

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(on gr snow also b are lo provid steeri tions.

Infor Not e of phy conse with i betwe speed volved spons remai the dr You s safety sense taking your o

Do not make any modifications to the ABS system. e procedures on ABS are to be med by authorized technicians

Servic perfor only.<

The concept ABS enhances active safety by helping to prevent the wheels from locking dur- ing brake applications. Locked wheels are dangerous. When the front wheels slide, the driver loses steering control over the vehicle. Traction loss at the rear wheels can cause the rear end to break into an uncontrolled skid.

The system can achieve the shortest braking distances possible under most conditions (on straight-aways and in curves, on asphalt, ice, wet road sur- faces, etc.).

ABS is designed to meet two essential

Braking with ABS The system becomes operative once the vehicle exceeds a speed of approx 6 mph (10 km/h). Below approx. 3 mph (6 km/h), it is once again deactivated. This means that the wheels can lock in the final phase of a panic stop a facto of no significance in actual use.

If you are in a situation that requires ful braking, you will exploit the full benefits of the ABS system if you apply maxi- mum brake pressure ("panic stop"). Since the vehicle maintains steering re sponsiveness, you can avoid possible obstacles with a minimum of steering effort, despite the full brake application

requirements during every brake appli-

cation:

> To help provide vehicle stability > To help maintain steering control and

maneuverability on all types of road surfaces (asphalt, concrete, mud, wet, snow, ice).

The ABS system closed-loop control circuit cycles in fractions of a second. A pulsation at the brake pedal indicates to the driver that ABS is active, that is, that the vehicle is within its maximum braking range. In addition, a pulsation a result of the control function cycles indicates to the driver that vehicle speed should be reduced to adapt to road surface conditions when there is reduced traction and grip between tires and road surface (slippery road sur- face).

In driving conditions where there is a loose upper surface together with a subsurface that provides good traction

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Antilock Brake System (ABS)

Warning lamps CBC, ABS and DSC for Canadian models.

e

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Antilock Brake System (ABS)/ Cornering Brake Control (CBC) CBC is an advanced engineering devel- opment of ABS. When braking while cornering at high speed or braking dur- ing high lateral acceleration, or when braking during a lane change, vehicle stability is improved and steering response is enhanced.

In the event of a fault If the ABS warning lamp in th instrument cluster lights up, refer to page 22. The brake sy

tem then reverts to conventional ope tion as on vehicles without ABS. How ever, have the brake system checked your BMW center as soon as possibl To prevent undetected defects and c mulative faults from adversely affecti the brake system, refer any problems your authorized BMW center at the e liest opportunity.

ABS warning lamp for Canadi model.

If the brake warning lamp com on together with the indicator lamps for the ABS and DSC s tems, refer to page 21. The en tire ABS, CBC and DSC gove ing system has deactivated. Continue driving cautiously an defensively. Avoid full brake a

plications. This could cause the vehic to lose stability and you might no long be able to control it. Have the system checked as soon as possible by your authorized BMW ce ter.

108nDisc brakes

d engine braking prove inade- , you should still avoid extended, uous braking. Instead of main-

g low to moderate pressure over tended period of time, you should erate the vehicle by applying more antial force on the pedal (watch lowing traffic!) and then pausing repeating the application. This

ered braking technique allows the s to cool in the intervals between braking phases, preventing over- g and ensuring that full braking ity remains available at all times.

Do not coast with the clutch de-

Shoul quate contin tainin an ex decel subst for fol before stagg brake active heatin capac

pressed or with the transmission ector lever in neutral. Do not drive he engine shut off. The engine es no braking effect when the pedal is depressed or the trans- n is in neutral, and there is no

r-assist for brakes and steering the engine is not running. allow floor mats, carpets or any objects to protrude into the area d the accelerator, clutch and pedals and obstruct their move- <

-

, -

or sel with t provid clutch missio powe when Never other aroun brake ment.

Disc brakes furnish optimum decelera- tion and braking control and greater fade resistance under heavy use.

When the vehicle is driven only occa- sionally, during extended periods when the vehicle is not used at all, and in op- erating conditions where brakes appli- cations are less frequent, there is an in- creased tendency for corrosion of the rotors and accumulation of contamina- tion on the brake pads. This occurs be- cause the minimal pressure that must be exerted by the pads to clean the rotors by brake applications is not reached.

If the brake rotors are corroded, they

Driving notes While driving in wet conditions and in heavy rain, it is effective to apply light pressure to the brake pedal every few miles (kilometers). Watch traffic condi- tions to ensure that this maneuver does not endanger other road users. The heat that is generated by the brake ap- plications helps to dry the brake pads and rotors.

Maximum braking force is obtained while the wheels continue to rotate, peaking when the wheels remain on the verge of locking without actually doing so. ABS maintains this state automati- cally. If the ABS fails, you should revert

will tend to respond to braking with a pulsating effect that even extended brake applications will fail to cure.

For your own safety: Only use brake linings that BMW has re-

leased for your particular vehicle model. BMW cannot vouch for driving safety or the suitability of brake linings other than those they have released.<

to the staggered braking technique described on page 110.

Long or steep mountain descents do not necessarily lead to reduced braking efficiency if you drive downhill with the transmission in a gear that allows mini- mal brake applications (or, with an auto matic transmission, in an appropriate lower range).

You can further increase the engine's braking effect by selecting a lower gear downshifting as far as first gear or plac ing the selector lever in position (1).

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Brake system

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Brake fluid level If the brake-warning lamp comes on with the parking brake released:

The brake fluid level is too low in the reservoir (refer to page 127).

If the brake fluid level is too low and brake pedal travel has become notice- ably longer, there may be a defect in one of the brake system's hydraulic circuits.

Brake-warning lamp for Cana- dian model.

Proceed to the nearest authorized

Brake pads If the warning lamp for the bra pads lights up: The brake pads have reached

their minimum pad thickness. Procee to the nearest authorized BMW cente as soon as possible to have the pads replaced.

For your own safety: Only use brake linings that BMW has re-

leased for your particular vehicle mod BMW cannot vouch for driving safety the suitability of brake linings other th those they have released.<

BMW center. Higher brake appli- cation pressure may be necessary un- der these conditions, and brake pedal travel may be significantly longer. Please remember to adapt your driving style accordingly.<

110nWinter operation

es r road conditions substantially e the traction available between es and the road surface. mber that braking distances will nificantly longer as a result.

s intended to prevent the wheels ocking during brake applications, elping to maintain vehicle stability teering response.

ABS does not respond in a critical g situation and the wheels lock:

ce the pressure on the brake until the wheels just start to roll while still maintaining enough

,

Brak Winte reduc the tir Reme be sig

ABS i from l thus h and s

If the brakin Redu pedal again

to continue braking. Then in- e the pressure, reduce the pres- hen the wheels lock, reapply

ure etc. taggered braking procedure will e stopping distances while help- u maintain steering control. an then attempt to steer around ds after you have reduced pres- n the brake pedal.

l

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force creas sure w press This s reduc ing yo You c hazar sure o

The onset of winter is often accompa- nied by rapid changes in weather. Adap- tations in driving style should be accom- panied by preparations on the vehicle itself to ensure that your progress through the winter remains safe and trouble-free.

Coolant Be sure that the coolant mixture is kept at the year-round ratio of 50:50 of water and antifreeze/corrosion protection. This mixture provides protection against freezing down to approx. 347 ( 376). Replace the coolant every four years.

Snow chains BMW snow chains* can be mounted on both summer and winter tires. Mount them in pairs on the rear wheels only and comply with the manufacturer's safety precautions. Do not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h). In this situation (snow chains mounted) deactivate the DSC. Refer to page 81.

Starting off We recommend that you use the man- ual control switch to deactivate DSC when starting off in deep snow or when rocking the car to free it (refer to page 81).

Locks BMW door lock deicer can be used to free them if frozen. This deicer also contains lubricant. After using deicer, treatment with BMW lock barrel grease is recommended.

Rubber seals and components To prevent the weather-stripping from freezing, apply a spray-on rubber treat- ment or silicone spray to the door, hood and luggage compartment lid seals.

A full range of car-care products is available from your BMW center.<

Driving on low-traction road surfaces Use smooth, gentle pressure to contro the accelerator pedal. Avoid excessive engine speeds and shift to the next higher gear at an early point. Adapt your speed and driving style when ap- proaching grades or slopes. Maintain an adequate distance between yoursel and the car ahead.

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Winter operation

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Do not shift down on slick road surfaces. Doing so could cause

the rear wheels to lose traction and skid, that could result in the loss of vehicle control.<

Depress the clutch during hard braking on road surfaces that pro-

vide only poor or uneven traction.<

Skid control Depress the clutch and release the accelerator pedal, or place the selector lever of the automatic transmission into the "Neutral" position. Countersteer carefully and attempt to regain control of the vehicle.

Parking Engage 1st or reverse gear. If your ca is equipped with an automatic transm sion, place the selector lever in "Park On vehicles with manual transmission also apply the parking brake when parking on inclined surfaces. In order prevent the parking brake linings from locking due to frost or corrosion, dry them by gently applying the parking brake as the vehicle is coming to a stop. Make sure that following traffic not endangered.

The brake lamps do not light up when the parking brake is ap-

plied.<

112nPower steering Cellular phones* Radio reception

ception and sound quality ob- from mobile radios varies ac- g to a variety of factors, including oadcast range of the transmitter e directional orientation of the

na. Interference factors such as ension power lines, buildings and l obstructions can all lead to un-

able reception interference, re- ss of how well the vehicle's sound is operating.

tic factors such as intense solar ion, fog, rain and snow can also re with reception.

lephones or cellular phones not ved by BMW can also cause in-

.

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The re tained cordin the br and th anten high-t natura avoid gardle system Clima radiat interfe

Car te appro

ence in the radio during a tele- call. This phenomenon assumes rm of a low-pitched hum emanat- m the speaker system.

e refer to the supplementary oper- instructions provided with your system for detailed information

use.

terfer phone the fo ing fro

Pleas ating sound on its

High steering effort: Please contact a BMW center.

High steering effort during sudden tran- sitions: Have your authorized BMW center in- spect this system as soon as possible.

If the power steering fails, in- creased effort will be required to

steer the vehicle.<

Mobile communications systems (cellu- lar phone, two-way radios, etc.) are only allowed a power output of up to 10 Watt Mobile communications devices not specifically designed for use in your car may trigger malfunctions while operat- ing your vehicle. BMW can neither test nor assume responsibility for every indi vidual product being offered on the mar ket. We recommend that you consult your BMW center before purchasing any device of this kind.

To ensure that your BMW continues to provide reliable and trouble-free opera tion, refrain from using a mobile phone or other radio device with an antenna

located inside the passenger compart- ment. The antenna should always be fitted on the outside of the vehicle.

Before loading the vehicle on a car-carrier train or driving it

through a car-wash, remove the an- tenna.<

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Do not drive on a deflated (flat) tire. A flat tire greatly impairs steering

braking response, and can lead to plete loss of control over the

icle. id overloading the vehicle so that permitted load on the tires is not eeded. Overloading can lead to rheating and increases the rate at ch damage develops inside the tires. ultimate result can assume the form sudden air loss. sual vibrations encountered during

mal vehicle operation can indicate failure or some other vehicle defect, an variations in normal vehicle onse, such as a pronounced ten-

Tire inflation pressures Tire condition

Information for your safety The factory-approved radial tires are matched to the car and have been se- lected to provide optimum safety and driving comfort on your car.

It is not merely the tire's service life, but also driving comfort and above all else driving safety that depend on the condition of the tires and the mainte- nance of the specified tire pressure.

Incorrect inflation pressure is a frequent cause of tire damage. It also signifi- cantly influences the roadholding ability of your BMW.

Check tire inflation pressure regu-

Tire tread Tire damage Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear, signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged in the tread. Check the

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cy to pull to the left or right. Should occur, respond by immediately ucing your speed and carefully pro- ding to the nearest BMW center or fessional tire center, or having the icle towed in to have it and its tires ected. damage (up to and including blow- ) can endanger the lives of both the

icle occupants and other road rs.<

larly including the space-saver and/or the spare tire at least twice a month and before beginning a longer road trip. Incorrect tire pressure can otherwise lead to tire damage and acci- dents.<

tread depth.

The tread depth should not be any shal lower than 0.12 in (3 mm). Otherwise there is an increased risk of aquaplaning, even at relatively moder- ate speeds and with only small amounts of water on the road.

We recommend that you always replace the tires once the tread wears to 0.12 in (3 mm). If you continue to use the tires, wear indicators appear in the tread at 0.063 in (1.6 mm).

and com veh Avo the exc ove whi The of a Unu nor tire as c resp

-

den this red cee pro veh insp Tire outs veh use

114n

een the axles ead wear patterns at the front end from those at the rear the actual ns will vary according to individ- iving conditions. In the interests of and maintaining optimal handling cteristics, tire rotation is not rec- nded.

oposed interaxle rotation of tires ed on economic considerations, hould consider whether the costs rotation are likely to be recap- by any increase in the service life tires which might be realized. ciple, interaxle rotation should be med in short intervals, with a

Tire replacement Tire rotation

To maintain good handling and vehicle response, use only tires of a single tread configuration from a single manu- facturer. BMW tests and approves wheel/tire combinations. Refer to page 117.

Do not use retreaded tires, since driving safety may be impaired by

their use. This due to the possible varia- tions in casing structures and, in some cases, to their extreme age, that can lead to a decrease in their durability.<

Tire age The date on which the tire was manu- factured is indicated by the code on the sidewall: DOT ... 129 indicates that the tire was manufactured in Week 12 of 1999.

BMW recommends the replacement of all tires when the tires are no more than 6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years is possible.

Spare tires over 6 years old should be used only in case of emergency. Such a tire should be replaced by a new tire immediately, and should not be fitted together with new tires.

um of 3,000 miles (5,000 km). lt your authorized BMW center re information.

d you decide to rotate the tires, it ential to comply with the following: e tires on the same side only, since g characteristics and road grip otherwise be adversely affected.

ing rotation, correct the tire infla- ressure.

If different tire sizes are mounted on the front and rear axles (refer to 117), the wheels may not be ro- from one axle to the other.<

Betw The tr differ patter ual dr safety chara omme

If a pr is bas one s for the tured of the In prin perfor

maxim Consu for mo

Shoul is ess Rotat brakin could

Follow tion p

page tated

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Wheel and tire combinations

ter tires:

+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h) +S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) +S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)

es stamped on light-alloy wheels:

tect valve inserts against dirt using w-on valve stem caps. Dirt in the es frequently leads to slow leaks.

mple:

width ches e letter for ge type bol for full-drop

ter rim diameter in inches p on the 2 rim shoulders

7 x 16 H 2J

g

W

Win

Q M T M H M

Cod

Pro scre valv

Exa

Rim in in Cod flan Sym cen Rim Hum

In de

x

The right choice Use only BMW-approved tires, refer to page 117.

Due to the high speeds this vehicle can achieve, the use of specific tire brands, specifications and dimensions is man- datory. Consult any BMW center for details. Comply with local/national regulations.

The correct wheel/tire combinaton affects different sytems, such as

ABS, ATC, DSC. The function of these systems can be impaired if the correct combinaton is not used. Therefore, only use tires of the same

Codes on the tires and wheels The tire codes will aid you in selectin the correct tire.

Codes on radial tires:

The speed rating indicates the ap-

Example:

Nominal width in mm Aspect ratio in % Radial tire code Rim diameter in inches Load rating (not on ZR tires) Speed rating (before R on ZR tires)

225/50 R 16 92

brand and tread pattern. Replace a flat tire with an approved wheel/tire combi- nation as soon as possible.<

proved maximum speed for the tire.

Summer tires:

S = up to 112 mph (180 km/h) T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) H = up to 130 mph (210 km/h) V = up to 150 mph (240 km/h) W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h) Y = above 167 mph (270 km/h) ZR = above 150 mph (240 km/h)

116nWinter tires

ge tires in a cool, dry place, away ight whenever possible. Protect es against contact with oil, grease el.

chains* arrow-link BMW snow chains on er or winter tires only in pairs and n the rear wheels. Comply with all facturer's safety precautions when ting the chains.

Stora Store from l the tir and fu

Snow Use n summ only o manu moun

Choosing the right tire BMW recommends winter tires (M+S radial tires) for driving in adverse winter road conditions. Although all-season M+S tires provide better winter traction than standard summer tires with H, V, W, Y and ZR speed ratings, they gener- ally fail to provide the same levels of performance as standard snow tires in winter driving.

For of safe tracking and steering re- sponse, install winter tires made by the same manufacturer having the same tread configuration on all four wheels.

Mount only winter tires approved by

Never exceed the maximum speed for that the tires are rated.

Unprofessional attempts by laymen to service tires can lead to damage and accidents. Have this work performed by skilled professionals only. Your BMW center will be glad to assist you with both their expertise and the proper equipment for your vehicle.<

Tire condition, tire pressure Winter tires display a perceptible loss in their ability to cope with winter driving conditions once the tread wears to be- low 0.16 in (4 mm), and should thus be

BMW. Any BMW center will be glad to provide you with information on the best winter tires for your particular driv- ing conditions.

replaced.

Comply with the specified tire inflation pressures and be sure to have the wheel and tire assemblies balanced every time you change the tires.

117n

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Approved wheel and tire specifications

w chains* w chains cannot be mounted on the wing tires: /50 R 16 92 W /50 ZR 16 /45 R 17 91 W /50 R 16 92 Q/T/H /45 R 17 91 Q/T/H

ed tires details concerning tire manufactur- for mixed tires, refer to the original- ipment specifications.

Sno Sno follo 225 225 225 225 225

Mix For ers equ

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Tire specifications Steel rim (wheel rim) Light-alloy wheel

BMW 323Ci

All-Season

195/65 R 15 91 H 6.5Jx15

Summer tires

195/65 R 15 91 H 6.5Jx15

205/60 R 15 91 H 6.5Jx15 7Jx15

205/55 R 16 91 H 225/50 R 16 92 W 225/50 ZR 16

7Jx16

225/45 R 17 91 W 8Jx17

Front: 225/45 ZR 17 7.5Jx17

Rear: 245/40 ZR 17 8.5Jx17

Winter tires

195/65 R 15 91 Q M+S 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15

205/60 R 15 91 Q M+S 6.5Jx15 6.5Jx15 7Jx15

205/55 R 16 91 Q M + S 225/50 R 16 92 Q M + S

7Jx16 7Jx16

225/45 R 17 91 Q M + S 8Jx17

Space-saver spare tire

T 125/90 R 15 96 M 3.5Bx15

T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16

Pay attention to the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals. If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, you are required to enter this in the vehicle documents.

118nApproved wheel and tire specifications

205/55 R 16 91 Q M + S 225/50 R 16 92 Q M + S

7Jx16 7Jx16

225/45 R 17 91 Q M + S 8Jx17

Space-saver spare tire

T 125/90 R 16 98 M 3.5Bx16

Pay attention to the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's manuals. If you install tire sizes not approved by the manufacturer, you are required to enter this in the vehicle documents.

chains* chains cannot be mounted on the ing tires: 0 R 16 92 W 0 ZR 16 5 R 17 91 W 0 R 16 92 Q/T/H 5 R 17 91 Q/T/H

d tires etails concerning tire manufactur- r mixed tires, refer to the original- ment specifications.

Snow Snow follow 225/5 225/5 225/4 225/5 225/4

Mixe For d ers fo equip

Tire specifications Steel rim (wheel rim) Light-alloy wheel

BMW 328Ci

All-Season

205/55 R 16 91 H 7Jx16

Summer tires

205/55 R 16 91 H 225/50 R 16 92 H 225/50 ZR 16

7Jx16

225/45 R 17 91 H 8Jx17

Front: 225/45 ZR 17 7.5Jx17

Rear: 245/40 ZR 17 8.5Jx17

Winter tires

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close the engine hood drop from about m (about 12 inches) up, so that it ibly engages.

Hood

To unlock Pull the lever located under the left- hand side of the instrument panel.

4 6 0 u s0

1 2

To open Pull the release handle and open the hood.

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To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the hood is clear

n it is closed, as with all closing cedures. is determined that the hood is not pletely closed while driving, stop ediately and close it securely.<

Do not work on your vehicle with- out appropriate skills. Always

switch off the engine and allow it to cool down before working in the engine compartment. Always disconnect the battery before working on any electrical systems or equipment, especially when these are located within the engine compartment. Comply with all applica- ble instructions and warnings. Have your vehicle serviced by an authorized BMW service center if you are not famil- iar with the guidelines that need to be followed. Improper parts and materials servicing could create a safety hazard not only for passengers, but also for fel- low drivers on the road.<

To Let 30 c aud

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120nEngine compartment

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Engine compartment

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1 Brake fluid reservoir 127

2 Engine oil dipstick 123

3 Coolant expansion tank 126

4 Engine oil filler neck 123

5 Reservoir for the windshield and headlamp washer system* 122

6 Auxiliary terminal for jump starting 156

122nWasher fluids Washer nozzles

shield washer pray from the nozzles should be ed so as to ensure effective ing, even at high speeds. Use a e to adjust the nozzles as re- , or have them adjusted by your

center.

lamp washer system* these adjusted by your BMW r as required.

- -

Wind The s direct clean needl quired BMW

Head Have cente

Headlamps* and windshield washer Filling capacity: approx. 5.6 US quarts (5.3 liters).

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Antifreeze agent for the washer systems is inflammable. For this

reason, keep it away from sources of flame and store it only in its original container. Store it so that it is inaccessi ble to children. Comply with the instruc tions on the containers.<

Fill with water and if required with a washer antifreeze (according to manu- facturer's recommendations).

We recommend that you mix the washer fluid before adding it to

the reservoir.<

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Engine oil

add oil it until the level has dropped to just ve the lower mark before adding oil. never let the oil drop below the er mark.

nd ss

To Wa abo But low

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BMW engines are designed to op- erate without oil additives; the use

dditives could lead to damage in e cases. This also applies for the ual transmission, automatic trans-

sion, differential and the power ring system.<

of a som man mis stee

Checking oil level 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface 2 Shut the engine off after it has

reached normal operating tempera- ture

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The space between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts (1 liter). Do not fill beyo the upper mark on the dipstick. Exce oil will damage the engine.

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3 After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip- stick out and wipe it off with a clean lint-free cloth, paper towel, or similar material

4 Push the dipstick all the way into the guide tube and pull it out again

5 The oil level should be between the two graduations on the dipstick.

As with fuel economy, oil consumption is directly influenced by your driving style and vehicle operating conditions.

124nEngine oil

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l

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Prescribed engine oil The quality of the engine oil is extremely important for the function and life of an engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW has approved only certain kinds of engine oil.

Use only approved "BMW High Perfor- mance Synthetic Oil".

If you are unable to obtain "BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil", you can add small amounts of synthetic oil in between oil changes. Only use oils with the API SH specification or higher.

Ask your authorized BMW center

Viscosity ratings Viscosity is the oil flow rating as estab- lished in SAE classes.

The selection of the correct SAE class depends on the climatic conditions in the area where you drive your BMW.

BMW recommends the use of oils in SAE classes SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40

These oils may be used for driving in al ambient temperatures.

for details concerning the specific "BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil" or synthetic oils that have been ap- proved.<

You can also call BMW of North America at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this infor- mation.

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Engine oil

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Always observe all environmental protection laws when disposing of

used oil.<

Recommendation: Have the oil changed by your BMW center only.

Continuous exposure to used oil has caused cancer in laboratory

testing. Any skin areas that come in contact with oil should be thoroughly washed with soap and water. Always store oil, grease, etc., out of reach of children. Comply with all warn- ing labels and information on lubricant containers.<

126nCoolant

coolant ntil the engine cools before ing the cap from the expansion

The coolant gauge needle in the ment cluster must be located in ue field; otherwise, otherwise, you be scalded.

n the cap slightly counterclock- e in order to allow accumulated ssure to escape. Then open. e coolant is low, slowly add lant until the correct level is ched do not overfill.

oolant is a mixture of water and ded-duty antifreeze with corrosion

Add Wait u remov tank. instru the bl could

1 Tur wis pre

2 If th coo rea

The c exten

tor. Always maintain the pre- d all-season 50:50 mixture ratio ar-round protection against inter- rrosion. No other additives are re- .

ce the coolant every four years.

inhibi scribe for ye nal co quired

Repla

Do not add coolant to the cooling system when the engine is hot,

since escaping coolant can cause burns. To avoid the possibility of damage later on, never use anything other than fac- tory-approved, nitrite- and amino-free extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor. Your authorized BMW center is familiar with the official specifica- tions. Antifreeze and anticorrosion agents are hazardous to health. Store antifreeze and anticorrosion agents in their origi- nal containers and inaccessible to chil- dren. Extended-duty antifreeze with

Checking coolant level Correct coolant level when the engine is cold (approx. 687 or 206):

Unscrew the cap from the expansion 4 6 0 d

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corrosion inhibitor contains the flamma- ble substance ethyleneglycol. Do not spill antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitor on hot engine components, since it could catch fire and cause seri- ous burns.<

Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating the dis-

posal of extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor.<

tank.

The coolant level is correct when the end of the red float is aligned with the upper edge of the filler opening (refer to the arrow in the illustration or the sche- matic diagram next to the cap).

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Brake fluid

is,

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by fer ar- )

let

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If the warning lamp for the brake hy- draulic system lights up and the parking brake is released: Check the brake fluid level and, if nec- essary, refill it to the top mark.

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Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that it absorbs moisture from the air

over time. In order to safeguard the proper ope tion of your brake system, have the brake fluid changed every two years your authorized BMW center; also re to page 153 and to the Service and W ranty Information Booklet (US models or Warranty and Service Guide Book (Canadian models). Brake fluid is toxic and damages the hicle's paint. You should always store in its original container and in a locati that is out of reach of children. Do not spill the fluid and do not fill th brake fluid reservoir beyond the "MA

Should you determine that the brake fluid is low, refer the problem to your BMW center, who can trace and rectify any sources of leakage when refilling the reservoir. Your BMW center is familiar with the specifications for approved brake fluids (DOT 4).

Brake fluid loss can result in extended pedal travel. Comply with the informa- tion provided on page 109.

mark. The brake fluid could ignite up contact with hot engine parts and cau serious burns.<

Comply with the applicable env ronmental laws regulating the d

posal of brake fluid.<

128nVehicle Identification Number

In the engine compartment, on the right-hand strut dome (arrow).

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vice and Warranty Information klet (US models)

rranty and Service Guide klet (Canadian models) se refer to the Service and War- y Information Booklet (US models) arranty and Service Guide Booklet

nadian models) for additional infor- ion on maintenance intervals and cedures.

precaution against rust, it might be od idea to have the body checked

damage from rocks or gravel at the e time, depending upon operating ditions.

The BMW Maintenance System

The BMW Maintenance System has been designed as a reliable means of providing maximum driving and operat- ing safety and as cost-effectively as possible for you. With respect to the

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Service Interval Display Advanced technology is employed to calculate the optimal maintenance in- tervals. These are then indicated in the Service Interval Display. While conven- tional systems rely on distance traveled alone to determine when service is due the BMW Maintenance System has for years considered the actual conditions under that the vehicle operates, be- cause miles can be traveled in many different manners: From the point of view of maintenance, 62,000 miles (100,000 km) accumulated in short-distance urban driving are not the equivalent of the same distance covered at moderate speeds in long-

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Have your BMW center do the maintenance and repair.

r BMW center is always informed on latest maintenance work and repair niques and equipped with the re- ed special tools. In addition, check- parts known from experience to be ject to wear is a permanent part of maintenance specifications. sure that all maintenance work is firmed in the Service and Warranty rmation Booklet or the Warranty and

Service Guide Booklet (Canadian mod- . These entries are your proof that vehicle has received regular mainte- ce. They are also a prerequisite for ranty claims.<

previous version, maintenance costs can clearly be reduced due to technical innovations.

Please keep in mind that regular main- tenance is not only necessary for the safety of your vehicle, but also plays a significant role in maintaining the resale value of the vehicle.

distance highway travel.

The BMW Maintenance System in- cludes the Engine Oil Service and Inspections I and II.

Determining the maintenance intervals according to the actual loads on the car covers every kind of operating situation Minimal use drivers those who drive significantly less than 6,000 miles (10,000 km) per year should neverthe less have the oil changed at least every two years, since engine oil ages regard less of the load.

,

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Ser Boo Wa Boo Plea rant or W (Ca mat pro

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130n

When cleaning the headlamps, please observe the following: not rub dry. Never use abrasives trong cleaning agents to clean the ers ove dirt and contamination h as insects) by soaking with

W Car Shampoo and then rinsing plenty of water ays use a deicer spray to remove umulated ice and snow never a scraper.<

After washing the car, apply the brakes briefly to dry them. Braking ncy might otherwise be reduced

Caring for your car

Washing your car Right from the start, you can wash your new BMW in an automatic car wash. Car wash systems that do not employ brushes are preferable.

Wipe away tough dirt and loosen and remove dead insects before washing the car.

To prevent spots, avoid washing when the hood is still warm, or immediately after and during exposure to strong sunlight.

When using an automatic car wash, be sure that:

> The car wash system is suited for the

Vehicles with rain sensor: Clean the windshield regularly. Wax from car washes or the presence of dead insects can cause rain sensor malfunctions.

Switch the rain sensor off when the vehicle passes through the car

wash (refer to page 70). Damage could occur by an undesired actuation of the wipers if the system is not deacti- vated.<

Parts of the car that are inaccessible to the automatic washer such as door sills, door and hood edges, etc.

moisture and the brake rotors also be corroded.<

dimensions of your vehicle > No damage will occur on vehicles

with attached body accessories (such as spoilers or antennas). Consult the car wash operator if necessary

> The wheels and tires of your vehicle cannot be damaged by the convey- ance devices of the car wash system

> The vehicle is cleaned with minimum brush pressure, and that ample water is available for washing and rinsing.

should be cleaned by hand.

In the winter months, it is especially im- portant to ensure that the car is washed on a regular basis. Large quantities of dirt and road salt are difficult to remove, and they also cause damage to the ve- hicle.

If spray wands or high-pressure washers are used, be sure to

maintain an adequate distance between the spray source and the vehicle's sur- face. Inadequate distance and exces- sive pressure can damage or weaken the finish, making it more susceptible to subsequent attack. In addition, mois- ture could penetrate to vehicle compo-

nents, leading to long-term damage.<

> Do or s cov

> Rem (suc BM with

> Alw acc use

efficie

by the could

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Caring for your car

ing for the vehicle finish ular washing is a preventive mea- against long-term effects from

stances that are harmful to the vehi- s finish, especially if you drive your icle in areas with high levels of air ution or aggressive natural sub- ces (tree resins, pollen).

ertheless, you should immediately ove especially aggressive sub- ces. Failure to do so can lead to nges in the paint's chemical struc- or to discoloration. Gasoline spilled ing refueling, oil, grease and brake should always be cleaned away ediately, as should bird droppings.

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Car Reg sure sub cle' veh poll stan

Nev rem stan cha ture dur fluid imm

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f these substances cause damage he finish.

contamination remaining on the ace of the vehicle will be especially spicuous after washing. Use clean- fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth or on pad to remove. Remove tar ts with tar remover. After cleaning, affected areas should be waxed to ure continued protection.

A full range of car-care products is available from your BMW center.<

r-

r m-

-

All o to t

Any surf con ing cott spo the ens

Exterior finish To provide effective corrosion protec- tion, multilayer paintwork is applied at the factory. Cataphoretic immersion priming techniques are supplemented using special body-cavity protectants, with the application of specially-devel- oped and extensively tested materials. A layer of flexible PVC is first applied to the undercarriage. Following this, a comprehensive undercoating treatment with a wax-based protectant is applied. Regular maintenance makes an impor- tant contribution to maintaining the safety and resale value of your vehicle.

Increasing awareness of the effects of

Road dirt, tar spots, dead insects, an mal droppings (strong alkali concentr tion) and tree excretions (resins and pollen) all contain substances capabl of causing damage when allowed to main on the finish of your car for any period of time (spots, etching, flaking separation in the top coat).

In industrial areas, deposits of flue du lime, oily soot, precipitation containin sulfur-dioxide (acid rain) and other en ronmental pollutants will damage the car's finish unless adequate care is p vided even though this generally lim ited to the outside horizontal surface

In coastal regions, high levels of atm

harmful environmental factors on vehi- cle finishes have led paint and vehicle manufacturers to initiate ongoing pro- grams designed to further improve the durability of their finishes. Despite this, environmental factors that occur locally or regionally can have negative effects on the finish of your vehicle. These should guide you in determining the fre- quency and extent of your efforts to maintain the vehicle finish.

Depending upon material and type of impact (perforation of paint layer), physical stresses from sand, road salt, gravel, etc., can cause corrosion to start extending beneath the finish, start- ing at the point of impact.

spheric salt and humidity promote co rosion.

In tropical zones temperatures of ove 1007 (406) in the shade prevail, in addition to heavy ultraviolet radiation and high humidity. Under those circu stances light colored paints reach tem peratures of up to 1807 (806) and dark paints up to 2507 (1206).

132nCaring for your car

g for other vehicle onents and materials

alloy wheels should be treated lloy wheel cleaner, especially dur- e winter months. However, do not ggressive products containing ac- trong alkalis or abrasives. Do not team cleaners operating at tem- res above 1407 (606). Follow

anufacturer's instructions.

r vehicle has chrome parts* such window frames and door handles, pecially careful about cleaning with plenty of water and possibly a poo supplement as well after the have been salted. Use chrome

-

-

t

Carin comp Light- with a ing th use a ids, s use s peratu the m

If you as the be es them sham roads

as an additional treatment.

an use window and glass cleaner an inside window surfaces and s without smearing and streaking. use polishing pastes or abrasive z) cleansers on mirror lenses.

polish

You c to cle mirror Never (quart

Waxing your car Protect the finish using carnauba or synthetic-based waxes only.

The best way to determine when the finish needs to be waxed is by noting when water stops beading on the sur- face.

You can use a glass cleaner to remove any wax or silicone that may have been left on the windows during waxing.

A full range of car-care products is available from your BMW center.<

Paint damage You can touch up small areas of paint damage with a BMW spray paint or a BMW touch-up stick.

The paint color code for your car is pro vided on a sticker located next to the type plate and on the first page of your Service and Warranty Information Booklet.

Damage caused by flying stones, scratches, etc., must be touched up without delay to prevent rust from form ing.

If corrosion has started to form in an area with paint damage, remove all rus

and clean the area. Then prime the area with a BMW Primer Stick. Finally, apply the finish coat. Wait a few days, then polish the repaired area. Finish by ap- plying a wax preservative.

More extensive paint damage should be professionally repaired in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Your BMW center uses original BMW finish materials in accordance with offi- cial repair procedures.

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Caring for your car

e of upholstery materials ressions in the upholstered materi-

resulting from everyday use can be shed up by brushing "against the " with a lightly dampened brush.

tendency of the pile to lie in a par- lar direction on velour upholstery is a quality defect, and, just as on e textiles or clothing, cannot be

ided.

on upholstery materials, textile or her remnants that have been worn the upholstery may be removed a lint brush or a Velcro brush. A ning glove is available for particu- "stubborn" lint. Stains and fairly

- s

* er. he

n ts.

is r.<

Car Dep als bru nap

The ticu not hom avo

Lint leat into with clea larly

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e areas of dirt should be cleaned off out delay, using lukewarm water an interior cleaner, stain remover or ning-grade benzene. Brush the fab- fterwards to restore its appearance.

e vehicle will be stored for an ex- ed period, or if it is exposed to in- e sunlight, cover all seats or the

dows to prevent fading.

A full range of car-care products is available from your BMW center.<

larg with and clea ric a

If th tend tens win

Plastic components, vinyl upholstery, headliners, lamp lenses, the clear cover of the instrument panel and compo- nents with a sprayed dull black surface can be cleaned with water (add plastic shampoo as required). Do not allow moisture to soak through the seats or headliner. Never use solvents such as lacquer thinner, heavy-duty grease re- mover, fuels, etc.

Rubber components should be cleaned with water only; a rubber treatment or silicone spray may also be applied.

Clean the wiper blades with soapy wa- ter. The wiper blades should be re- placed twice a year, before and after

After cleaning, never allow the inertia reel to retract the belts until they are completely dry. Dirty safety belts pre vent the inertia reel mechanism from retracting the strap properly, and thu constitute a safety hazard.

Heavily soiled floor carpets and mats can be cleaned with an interior clean The floor mats can be removed from t vehicle for cleaning.

Please use only a damp cloth to clea wooden fascia panels and componen Follow up by drying with a soft cloth.

A full range of car-care products available from your BMW cente

the cold season. This especially impor- tant for vehicles with a rain sensor.

Use only wiper blades approved by BMW.<

The safety belts should be cleaned with a mild soap and water solution without removing them from the car. Never at- tempt chemical or dry cleaning, as damage to the belt fabric could result.

134nCaring for your car

dirt and grease gradually attack otective layer of the leather, the ed surfaces should be treated with leather care agent. This also acts antistatic agent.

tect against moisture and water he leather with BMW Impregnat- ent.

commend that you perform this dure twice a year on leather ex- to normal use.

should be wiped up immediately. ve grease and oil stains without g, but rather by dabbing with emover.

-

Since the pr clean BMW as an

To pro treat t ing Ag

We re proce posed

Spills Remo rubbin spot r

upholstery is to be exposed to in- sunlight or if the vehicle is to be for an extended period, cover all r surfaces (or, better yet, the win-

) to prevent fading.

A full range of car-care products is available from your BMW center.<

If the tense stored leathe dows

The buildup of an electrostatic charge on the seat covers, particularly if atmo- spheric humidity is low, can give the occupants an unpleasant electric shock if they touch metal body parts after leav- ing the vehicle. Although this not dan- gerous in any way, it can be avoided by touching a bare or polished metal part of the car while getting out.

Leather care The leather upholstery* used by BMW is a natural product of the highest qual ity, processed using state-of-the-art methods to ensure that it will maintain its high quality for years to come, pro- vided that it is properly cared for.

Because this product is manufactured using natural materials, you must make allowance for its special characteristics and for the peculiarities of its use and care.

Regular periodic cleaning and care are essential, as dust and road dirt act as abrasives in the pores and creases of

the material. This leads to wear spots and premature brittleness on the sur- face of the leather. We therefore sug- gest that you clean the leather with a vacuum cleaner or dust cloth at fre- quent intervals.

For cleaning use BMW leather cleaning foam.

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Caring for your car Airbags

not modify or tamper with either the ng or the individual components in airbag system. These include the ded steering wheel hub, the instru- t panel, the side trim panels of the t or rear doors and the roof pillars or sides of the headliner. Never tape air bag cover panels, cover them r or alter them in any other way. Do remove or dismantle the steering el. nsure compliance with official ty regulations, have an authorized

W center dispose of airbag genera- . rofessional attempts to service the

tem could lead to failure in an emer-

er

m

Do wiri the pad men fron the the ove not whe To e safe BM tors Unp sys

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cy or undesired airbag activation, er of which could result in personal ry.<

as

- i- re

nt

m, for

gen eith inju

Cleaning agents can contain sub- stances that are dangerous or

pose health risks. Therefore always comply with the warnings and danger notices on the package. Open the doors or windows on your vehicle when cleaning the interior. Never clean your vehicle with solvents or other materials not specifically in- tended for this application.<

1 Front airbag for driver and passeng

2 Side impact Head Protection Syste (front)

3 Side airbags (front and rear* side)

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Important safety notices Do not attempt to remove the g generators of the airbag supple

mental restraint system from the veh cle. Testing and service procedures a to be performed exclusively by spe- cially-qualified technicians. In the eve of a malfunction, deactivation or trig- gered actuation (as a response to an accident) of the airbag restraint syste consult your authorized BMW center repairs or service operations.

136nVehicle storage Technical modifications to the vehicle

-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) emitting diodes installed behind ucent lenses serve as the light e for many of the controls and ys in your vehicle. These LEDs ble conventional lasers and are fied by law as "Class 1 light- ng diodes".

Do not remove the protective lens and avoid staring directly at the red beam for extended periods al hours), as inflammation of the uld result.<

- - r

Light Light- transl sourc displa resem classi emitti

unfilte (sever iris co

Consult your authorized BMW center regarding special procedures if you in- tend to store the vehicle for more than three months.

Any BMW center will gladly provide information on the value of technical modifications to the car, the legal posi- tion and the manufacturer's recommen dations. For this purpose, the center re quires the Vehicle Identification Numbe and, in some cases, also the engine number.

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OBD connector

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The Onboard Diagnostic (OBD) connec- tor is on the driver's side, underneath the left-hand side of the instrument panel, under a cover. The cover has the letters "OBD" on it.

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An illuminated indicator informs you o the need for service, not that you nee to stop the vehicle. Your system shou be checked, however, at the earliest possible opportunity.

If the indicator blinks or flashes, this indicates a high level of engine misfir Reduce speed and contact your near est BMW center immediately. Severe engine misfire over only a short perio of time can seriously damage emissio control components, especially the c alytic converter.

When the fuel filler cap is not properl tightened, the OBD system can detec the vapor leak and the indicator will

The purpose of the OBD system is to assure proper emission control system operation for the vehicle's lifetime by monitoring emission-related compo- nents and systems for deterioration and malfunction.

light up. If the fuel filler cap is subse- quently tightened, the indicator shou extinguish after a short time.

138n

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

139n

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Replacement procedures: Onboard tool kit 140 Windshield wiper blades 140 Lamps and bulbs 140 Remote control 147 Changing tires 148 Battery 151 Fuses 153 Microfilter 154

In case of electrical malfunction: Fuel filler door 155 Sliding/tilt sunroof 155

Assistance, giving and receiving: Jump-starting 156

Towing the vehicle 157

I

140n

mps and bulbs make essential butions to the safety of your vehi- bserve the following instructions bulb replacement carefully. If

re not familiar with any of the pro- es, consult your authorized BMW r.

Do not touch the glass portion of a new bulb with your bare hands even small amounts of impurities n to the surface and reduce the e life of the bulb. Use a clean paper napkin, or a similar mate- r hold the bulb by its metallic <

Onboard tool kit Windshield wiper blades Lamps and bulbs

The onboard tool kit is located in the luggage compartment lid.

Loosen the wingnut to open.

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1 Rotate the wiper arm completely out from the windshield

2 Position the wiper blade at an angle and pull the release spring (arrow)

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lacement bulb set is available from MW center.

Whenever working on the electri- cal system, switch off the electri- cessory you are working on or nnect the cable from the negative al of the battery. Failure to do this

result in short circuits. vent injuries and damage, comply ny instructions provided by the anufacturer.<

3 Fold the wiper blade down and un- hook it toward the windshield

4 Pull the wiper blade past the wiper arm toward the top

5 Insert a new wiper blade and apply pressure until you hear it engage.

Use only wiper blades approved by BMW.<

The la contri cle. O during you a cedur cente

since burn i servic cloth, rial, o base.

A rep your B

cal ac disco termin could To pre with a bulb m

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Lamps and bulbs

on lamp* service life of these bulbs is very and the probability of a failure is low, provided that they are not

tched on and off an unusual number imes. If one of these bulbs should ertheless fail, it is possible to con- e driving with great caution using fog lamps, provided traffic laws in r area do not prohibit this.

Because of the extremely high voltages involved, any work on the

ting system should be carried out by lified personnel only.<

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ve

Xen The long very swi of t nev tinu the you

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The illustration shows the left-hand side of the engine compartment.

1 Low beams H7, 55 watt bulb

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When cleaning the headlamps, please observe the following:

> Do not clean by wiping with a dry cloth (scratches). Never use abra- sives or strong solvents to clean th covers

> Remove dirt and contamination (such as insects) by soaking with BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsin with plenty of water

> Always use a deicer spray to remo accumulated ice and snow never use a scraper.<

2 High beams H7, 55 watt bulb

The H7 bulb is pressurized. There- fore, wear safety glasses and pro-

tective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is accidentally damaged during re- placement.<

1 Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove

2 Remove and replace the bulb.

142nLamps and bulbs

rt the 2 pins on the lamp into the es on the vehicle h the lamp in. Carefully apply ssure until you hear it engage.

r

4 Inse guid

5 Pus pre

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The illustration shows the left-hand side of the engine compartment.

Parking lamp

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Front turn signals 21 watt bulb

1 Using a screwdriver, release the inne hook through the upper opening

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5 watt bulb

1 Turn the bulb holder to the left (arrow) and remove

2 Remove and replace the bulb.

2 Pull out the lamp toward the front 3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb

to the left. Remove and exchange the bulb

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Lamps and bulbs

l lamps lamps (4): Bulbs 21/4 watt aining bulbs: 21 watt

urn signal yellow

ro-

Tai Tail Rem

1 T

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ackup lamp white

ail lamp red

ail lamp/Brake lamp red

he re-

of

2 B

3 T

4 T

Side turn signals* 5 watt bulb

1 Use finger pressure against the rear end of the lens (arrow) to press it for-

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Fog lamps HB4, 55 watt bulb

The bulb is pressurized. There- fore, wear safety glasses and p

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ward for removal 2 Apply gentle pressure to the bulb

while turning it to the left to remove.

tective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if t bulb is accidentally damaged during placement.<

Please contact a BMW center in case a malfunction.

144nLamps and bulbs

ate the trim downward (arrow 1). ease the bulb holder (arrow 2) and ove it lying light pressure, turn the bulb

2 Rot Rel rem

3 App

4 6 2 u s0

3 3

he left. Remove and exchange the b ss the bulb holder into position il you hear it engage nstall the trim with the clip.

to t bul

4 Pre unt

5 Rei

The illustration shows the right-hand luggage compartment opening.

Bulbs in the fender:

All of the bulbs are integrated in a

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Bulbs in the luggage compartment lid:

1 Using a screwdriver, loosen the clip

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central bulb holder.

1 Release the bulb holder (arrow, par- tial view) and remove

2 Pull the power supply receptacle off and set the bulb holder aside (on the luggage compartment floor, for in- stance)

3 Applying light pressure, turn the bulb to the left. Remove and exchange the bulb

4 Plug in the power supply receptacle 5 Position the bulb holder for reinstalla-

tion. Apply gentle pressure on the button (arrow, partial view) until you hear it engage.

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Lamps and bulbs

rior lamps nt

rior lamps (6 watt bulb) with reading ps (2 x 6 watt bulbs)

Inte Fro

Inte lam

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sing a screwdriver, press the lamp ut toward the front urn the bulb holder to the left and move emove and replace the bulb.

1 U o

2 T re

3 R

Center (high-mount) brake lamp LED light bar on the rear window.

Please contact a BMW center in the case of a malfunction.

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License plate lamps 5 watt bulb

1 Place a screwdriver in the slot and press toward the left (arrow) to re-

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lease the lens 2 Replace the bulb.

146nLamps and bulbs

well lamps t bulb

the lamp out using a screwdriver lace the bulb.

compartment lamp t bulb

the lamp out using a screwdriver lace the bulb.

age compartment lamps amp each in the bulb holder of the mps: 10 watt bulb.

ly a screwdriver to the recess and ove the lens

Foot 5 wat

1 Pry 2 Rep

Glove 5 wat

1 Pry 2 Rep

Lugg One l tail la

1 App rem

lace the bulb.

2 Rep

Rear

Interior lamp (6 watt bulb) with reading lamp (6 watt bulb)

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Lighted make-up mirror 10 watt bulb

1 Remove the bulb housing use a

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1 Pry the lamp out using a screwdriver 2 Turn the bulb holder to the left and

remove 3 Remove and replace the bulb.

screwdriver if necessary 2 Replace the bulb.

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Remote control

Whenever you take receipt of a new transmitter, always turn it to

ition 2 (ignition switched on) in the tion lock and then back to the home ition, so that the electronic immobil- (see page 33) "accepts" the new . tect the transmitters against unau- ized use, e.g. by handing in only r and ignition key 3 or the spare key page 32) at a hotel reception.<

e- on

se

e- of ry

in

pos igni pos iser key Pro thor doo (see

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h

New transmitter If you place a new transmitter into ser- vice (either a replacement or an addi- tional transmitter), it must be initialized:

4 6 3 d

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If the central locking system fails to r spond, you must repeat the initializati procedure.

If you possess additional transmitters for your vehicle (up to a maximum of four units), you must now initialize the as well. Be sure that no more than 30 seconds is allowed to elapse be- tween the individual initialization proc dures. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each the transmitters when doing this. The central locking system will confirm eve initialization procedure as described step 5.

In the event of a system malfunction, please contact your authorized BMW

1 Enter the vehicle and close the doors 2 Turn the ignition key briefly (max.

5 seconds) to position 1 in the steer- ing lock and then turn it back to posi- tion 0. Remove the key

3 Press button 1 (refer to the illustra- tion) and hold it. Maintain pressure on button 1 while rapidly pressing button 2 three times in succession within a period of 10 seconds

4 Release button 1 5 The central locking system activates

and releases all lock mechanisms in rapid succession to indicate that the initialization procedure has been suc- cessfully completed.

center, who can also provide you wit replacement transmitters.

148nChanging tires

ill the need the following er to avoid rattling noises later, he position of the tools when you e them and return them to their

You w In ord note t remov

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al position when you are through them.

ck (1) se the floor panel in the luggage partment (refer to page 41) and

crew the red wing nut (arrow). en you have completed work, ew the jack all the way back down. d the handle back and insert it in older

dge (2) wedge, or wheel chock, is lo-

ed behind the jack on the luggage partment's rear wall. Loosen the

g nut to remove it

origin using

> A ja Rai com uns Wh scr Fol its h

>We The cat com win

Take these precautionary mea- sures if you have either a flat tire

or are changing the tire: Park the vehicle as far from the flow of traffic as possible and on firm ground. Switch on the hazard flashers. Turn the steering wheel to the straight-ahead position, remove the key and engage the steering lock. Shift into 1st or re- verse (selector lever in "Park" with auto- matic) and engage the parking brake. All passengers should be outside the car and well away from your immediate working area (behind the guardrail, for instance). If a warning triangle or portable hazard

Do not lie under the vehicle or start the engine when the vehicle is supported by the jack risk of fatal injury.<

Your BMW has either a spare* or space-saver tire* for temporary use and to ensure your mobility.

Take the luggage compartment floor panel completely out to

remove the spare tire* (refer to page 41).<

warning lamp is available, set it up on the roadside at an appropriate distance from the rear of the vehicle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regula- tions. Change the wheel only on a level, firm surface that is not slippery. Avoid jack- ing the car on a soft or slippery support surface (snow, ice, loose gravel, etc.), as it could slide sideways. Ensure that the jack is positioned on a solid support surface. Do not place wooden blocks or similar objects under the jack. If this done, the jack might not be able to reach its full support capacity because of the limited height.

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Changing tires

Loosen the lug bolts 1/2 turn Place the jack under the jacking point nearest the wheel you are changing (refer to the illustration at the left) in such a way that the base

s-

:

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of the jack is positioned vertically under the jacking point relative to the entire surface, and that the jack head fits securely into the square recess of the jacking point (refer to illustration detail) when the jack is cranked Crank the car up until the wheel in question is raised from the ground Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the wheel Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from the mounting surfaces of the wheel and hub; clean the lug bolts

e

ke he

gs

6

7

8

> Spare tire* or space-saver spare tire* Located next to the jack. Loosen the wing nut (arrow) by hand, remove the storage tray and take out the spare wheel

4 6 0 d

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Procedure 1 Please observe the safety precau

tions stated on the previous page 2 Secure the vehicle against rolling

Place the wedge against the rear 4 6 2 d

e2 5 1

> Lug wrench is in the onboard tool kit on the underside of the luggage compartment lid (refer to page 140).

surface of the front tire on the sid opposite the side being raised. If the vehicle is parked on a down- ward slope, place the wedge se- curely in front of the tire. If the wheel must be changed on a sur- face with a more severe slope, ta additional precautions to secure t vehicle from rolling

3 Wheels with full wheel covers: Reach into the ventilation openin and pull the cover off

150nChanging tires

The vehicle jack is designed for changing tires only. Never use it to another vehicle model or any load kind, as this could lead to acci- and personal injury. the lug bolts checked for proper ess with a calibrated torque h at the earliest possibility [torque

fication: 72 lb.ft. (100 Nm)].<

storing the wheel, take care to e that you do not damage the re- g pin in the spare tire recess.

t-alloy wheels other than Original light-alloy wheels have been ted, it may be necessary to use

l

raise of any dents Have tightn wrenc speci

When ensur tainin

If ligh BMW moun

nt lug bolts for those wheels.

ce the defective tire as quickly as ble and have the new wheel bal- .

lack-painted aluminum wheels*, nly those balancing weights ap- d by BMW for use with light alloy ls. Never attempt to balance these ls using standard balance weights.

differe

Repla possi anced

For b use o prove whee whee

9 Position the new wheel or the space-saver spare tire* on the hub and screw at least two lug bolts finger-tight into opposite bolt holes

4 6 2 d

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13 If your wheels are equipped with ful wheel covers*: Position the wheel cover with the valve opening over the valve (arrow) and press it onto

4 6 2 d

e2 7 9

10 Screw in the remaining lug bolts. Tighten all the bolts securely

11 Lower the jack and remove it from beneath the car

12 Tighten the lug bolts, alternating between bolts positioned opposite one another

the wheel with both hands 14 Inflate tire to the proper pressure as

soon as possible. For vehicles with RDC Tire Pressure Control*: Reactivate the system after mount- ing either the spare tire or after in- flating tire to proper pressure. (Refer to page 82).

Only use original BMW full wheel covers, otherwise, the trim piece

may not fit securely. The full wheel cover may not be installed on the space-saver spare tire*, since this could damage the cover.<

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Changing tires Battery

bols will find the following symbols on r car battery. To avoid injury, please ply with the corresponding precau- s whenever you work with or near battery.

Before handling the battery, please read the following infor- mation.

Wear eye protection. Do not al- low particles containing battery acid or lead to come into con-

with your eyes, your skin, or your hing.

Battery acid is extremely corro- sive. Wear eye protection and

r he er r a

Sym You you com tion the

tact clot

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protective gloves. Do not tip the ery. Battery acid can leak from the tilation openings.

Ensure that children keep well away from batteries and battery acid.

Fire, sparks, an open flame and/ or smoking are not allowed in the vicinity of the battery. Avoid

rks from electrical cables or electri- equipment. Turn the key to position the steering lock when the battery isconnected or connected. Never rt-circuit the battery terminal, other- e you could be injured by electrical rks.

i- e r-

batt ven

spa cal 0 in is d sho wis spa

Driving with the space-saver spare tire* Drive cautiously and do not exceed a speed of 45 mph (80 km/h).

Be aware that vehicle handling will be altered. Slower brake response time, longer braking distances and changed steering characteristics may be antici- pated when approaching limit condi- tions.

The changes in handling characteristics will be even more pronounced in con- junction with winter tires.

Only one space-saver spare tire may be mounted. Mount a wheel

Battery location The battery is located at the right-rea of the luggage compartment. Raise t luggage compartment floor panel (ref to page 41), and give a screwdriver o

4 6 0 d

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and tire with the same size and specifi- cations as the others at the earliest possible opportunity. Maintain correct tire pressures. Refer to page 28.<

coin a 1/4-turn counterclockwise to release the two fasteners plus an add tional fastener in the upper-center sid trim panel. In order to remove the sto age tray, slide the side trim panel slightly upward.

152nBattery

oval and installation

Do not disconnect the battery cables when the engine is run- otherwise the ensuing voltage will damage the vehicle's on- electronics. t alter the positive terminal wiring way, otherwise the safety battery al's safety function will no longer

aranteed. Repair and disposal are performed exclusively by trained icians.<

removing the battery, disconnect ble on the negative terminal first,

Rem

ning, surge board Do no in any termin be gu to be techn

When the ca

he cable on the positive terminal. n the center adjusting screw on ttery retaining strap (use the driver included with the onboard it) and disconnect the strap.

installing a battery, connect the ve terminal first, then connect the ive terminal.

When installing a battery, be sure that it is mounted properly and e retaining bracket is installed

he center adjustment screw. If this done, the battery will not be ade- ly secured in case of an acci-

then t Loose the ba screw tool k

When positi negat

that th with t is not quate dent.<

A highly-explosive gas is gener- ated when the battery is charged.

If you happen to get acid in your eyes, rinse thoroughly for 15 min- utes with clear water. Consult a

physician immediately. Rinse your skin or clothing with plenty of water if you get acid spray on them. If electrolyte is acci- dentally ingested, consult a physician immediately.

In order to protect the battery case from ultraviolet radiation, do not place it in direct sunlight.

A discharged battery can freeze. Store the battery in areas where temperature

Charge condition With the help of the "Magic Eye", a hydrometer, you can read the battery's charge state:

4 6 0 d

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remains above freezing.

Battery care The battery is completely maintenance- free, as per DIN 43 539/2; that is, the amount of acid put in the battery origi- nally will normally last for the service life of the battery.

> Green: Adequate charge. > Black: Not adequately charged. The

battery must be recharged. Please contact your authorized BMW center for additional information.

> Yellow: Replace the battery.

The service life specified for the battery can be achieved only if it is

always kept adequately charged. If the vehicle is primarily used for stop-and- go traffic, be sure to check the charge state often.<

153n

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Battery Fuses

electrical accessory should fail, tch it off and check the fuse.

love compartment pen the glove compartment and

e

ce e

e -

If an swi

In g 1 O

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rn the two white quick-release steners outward. Spare fuses and lastic tweezers are located on the se holder se the plastic tweezers to remove e fuse for the accessory or equip- ent that has stopped working the fuse is burned through (the etal strip is melted and separated), place it with a new fuse of the same

mpere rating (color code).

tu fa p fu

2 U th m

3 If m re a

Charging the battery Charge the battery in the vehicle only when the engine is not running.

Before doing any work on the electrical system, be sure to

unclamp the cable from the battery's negative terminal, or it could cause short-circuiting, a fire or personal injury.<

If the vehicle is to be parked longer than 4 weeks, disconnect the battery from the vehicle's electrical system by dis- connecting the negative terminal cable.

If you intend to store your car for longer

Storage periods during which th battery is disconnected are not

taken into consideration by the Servi Interval Display for changing the brak fluid. Therefore, make sure that the brake fluid is changed every two years at th latest, regardless of the display. Com ply with the information provided on page 127.<

than six weeks: Remove the battery, charge it and store it in a cool (but frost- free) room. Recharge the battery every 6 months at the latest, at the very least before each installation, or else it will be unusable. Every time the battery is dis- charged, especially over extended peri- ods, its service life is reduced.

Return used batteries to a recy- cling point or your authorized

BMW center. Maintain the battery in an upright position for transport and stor- age. Secure the battery against tilting in transit.<

154nFuses Microfilter

ove the filter by pulling toward front and install a new one ition the filter cover and secure it the three fasteners.

4 Rem the

5 Pos with

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The fuses, their respective ampere rat- ings and the equipment in their circuits are all indicated below the fuse holder.

To close the fuse holder, snap it into position at the top and turn the two fas- teners inward.

Do not attempt to repair a burned fuse or replace it with a fuse hav-

ing a different color or amperage rating. To do this could cause a fire in the vehi- cle resulting from a circuit overload.<

If a fuse blows repeatedly, refer the problem to your authorized BMW center for repair.

1 Open the hood 2 Release the three fasteners (arrow)

with a 1/4-turn 3 Remove the filter cover

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Fuel filler door Sliding/tilt sunroof*

Manual release Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol (arrow) on the right trim panel of the luggage compartment.

4 6 0 d

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Manual operation 1 Remove the interior lamp (refer to

page 145), reach into the opening and push out the panel

2 Turn the sunroof's steel crank with 4 6 0 d

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the Allen key from the onboard tool kit (refer to page 140) in the desired direction.

156n

N

If c ju o b te

e

C s d

e battery on the support vehicle is k, start the engine and let it run

rt the engine on the vehicle need- the jump-start, and allow it to run sual. If the first start attempt is

successful, wait a few minutes ore another attempt in order to w the discharged battery to re- rge ore disconnecting the jumper ca- s from your BMW, turn on the rear dow defroster and set the blower he highest speed; allow the en- to run approx. 10 seconds. This

prevent a voltage surge from the age regulator to the electrical

Jump-starting

ever use spray starter fluids.

the battery is discharged the engine an be started with the use of two mper cables and the battery of an- ther vehicle. Always use jumper ca- les with fully insulated handles on the rminal clamps.

Contact with parts conducting electrical current on a running

ngine can be harmful or fatal.<

arefully comply with the following in- tructions to avoid personal injury and amage to one or both vehicles:

Ensure that the battery on the sup-

The cover of the positive terminal connector is marked with a "+" sign. Refer to the illustration. Remove by pulling the tab (arrow 1)

4 6 2 d

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essories n disconnect the jumper cables in

erse sequence.

nding on the cause of the fault, rge the battery.

1 port vehicle is also rated at 12 volts, and that the capacities of the two batteries (Ah) are roughly comparable (printed on casing)

2 Leave your battery connected to the car electrical system

3 Make sure that there is no contact between the bodywork of the two vehicles short circuit risk!

4 Start by connecting the jumper cable from the positive terminal of the sup- port vehicle to the positive terminal connector located in your BMW's engine compartment.

5 Then connect the negative terminals. Attach the cable to either the support vehicle's negative battery terminal (), or to a suitable ground on its engine or bodywork. Then connect the other end of the cable to a ground on the engine or on the bodywork of the ve- hicle that is to be started. This a spe- cial nut that is provided on the BMW (arrow 2)

Observe the same sequence for connecting the jumper cables

when helping other vehicles, otherwise there is the risk of injury if sparks gener- ate at the battery.<

6 If th wea

7 Sta ing as u not bef allo cha

8 Bef ble win to t gine will volt

acc

9 The rev

Depe recha

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Towing the vehicle

ing with a commercial truck o not tow with sling-type quipment.

w-

all

Tow tow > D

e

38 0u

s1 24

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se wheel lift or flat bed equipment. lease comply with applicable towing ws.

Never allow passengers to ride in a towed vehicle for any reason.

er attach tie-down hooks, chains, ps, or tow hooks to tie rods, control s, or any other part of the vehicle pension, as severe damage to these ponents will occur.c

, d

> U > P

la

Nev stra arm sus com

Tow fitting The screw-in tow fitting is stored in the onboard tool kit; be sure that it remains in the vehicle at all times. This fitting is designed for installation in the tow

4 6 2 d

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Rear Press out the cover panel with a scre driver above on the recess.

Tightly screw in the tow fittings 4 6 2 d

e2 5 5

sockets located at the front and rear of the vehicle, and is intended for towing on proper road surfaces only. This fit- ting should not be used to pull a vehicle out of deep snow, mud, sand, etc. Allways observe all applicable towing laws and regulations.

Access to tow sockets Front Press out the cover panel with a screw- driver above on the recess.

the way, otherwise the threads could be damaged. Do not tow the vehicle by the chassis as otherwise it could be damaged an also lead to an accident.<

158n

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

159n

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Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC) 160

Airbags 161 Dynamic Stability Control

(DSC) 161 Radio reception 162 Safety belt tensioner 162 Rearview mirror with automatic

dimmer 163 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 164 Rain sensor 165 Self-diagnostics 166 Xenon lamp 167

I

160nATC*

On vehicles with automatic transmis- sion, the ATC (Adaptive Transmission Control) uses a number of factors to calculate the maximally efficient gear. In

4 6 2 u so

1 1

In order to include driving conditions in its calculations, ATC registers curves and both uphill and downhill gradients. For example, if you maintain speed through a curve, it does not upshift. On uphill gradients, it shifts up only when the engine speed increases in order to make more efficient use of power re- serves. On downhill gradients, ATC shifts down when the speed of the vehi- cle increases and the driver must apply the brakes.

this process, it considers your individ- ual driving style as well as current driv- ing conditions.

ATC recognizes your personal driving style from the positions and movements of the accelerator pedal, deceleration when braking and lateral acceleration through curves. Based on different shift characteristics from comfort-oriented to performance-oriented ATC will se- lect the appropriate gear.

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hly sensitive sensors monitor the ber of revolutions of the wheels, ring angle, lateral acceleration,

ke pressure and the movement of vehicle around its vertical axis.

fferences in the wheel speeds oc- the system counteracts the danger heelspin by reducing engine torque. cessary, the system also responds additional application of the brakes e rear wheels.

e system detects an instability in the icle's condition, the braking action also be directed to the front wheels he DSC in order to help stabilize the icle.

Airbags DSC

Deceleration sensors continuously monitor the physical forces acting upon the vehicle. If, as the result of a frontal collision, a deceleration is reached at which the protection of the safety belts

3 9 0 d

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The airbags located under the marked covers inflate and unfold in a matter of a few milliseconds. In this process they tear through the rated breaking points of the upholstered covers or press them out.

Because the inflation process must be virtually instantaneous, it is necessarily accompanied by a certain amount of ignition and inflation noise. The gas required to inflate the airbags is not dangerous, and the associated smoke then dissipates.

The entire process is completed within fractions of a second.

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may need some time to become ustomed to this system's interven- . However, it provides optimum pro- ive force and driving stability.

braking intervention may be ac- panied by a certain degree of e.

alone is no longer adequate, the gas generators of the driver and passenger- front airbags are ignited. However, the passenger-side airbag is only triggered if an additional sensor has recognized that the passenger seat is occupied.

In the event of a side collision, the Head Protection and side airbags in the front or rear* are triggered if necessary.

Hig num stee bra the

If di cur, of w If ne with at th

If th veh can by t veh

You acc tion puls

The com nois

162nRadio reception Safety belt tensioner

afety belt tensioner responds to ons by tightening the belts to en- hat occupants remain firmly posi- in their seats. A gas-pressure

-

The s collisi sure t tioned

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retracts the buckle assembly sion the shoulder and lap belts fractions of a second. This re- the tendency to slide under the lt.

system to ten within duces lap be

The radio waves medium-wave, long- wave and short-wave offer a wide range of reception, because the broad- cast signals travel not only along the

3 6 0 d

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The limitations inherent to radio recep- tion in a moving vehicle have been min imized by a number of innovative sys- tem designs:

The "Radio Data System" (RDS) makes sure that, for broadcast stations trans- mitting on several frequencies, the ra- dio automatically tunes to the frequency with the best reception quality.

The Diversity Antenna system employs several FM antennas integrated within the rear window to provide three sepa- rate sources for receiving broadcast waves. An integral processor automati- cally selects the antenna with the best FM reception quality at any given time.

ground as surface waves, but also as atmospheric waves bounced back to earth from the ionosphere. Frequency-modulation (FM) provides substantially better sound quality than AM. However, because FM transmis- sions rely on line-of-sight broadcast waves, their effective reception range is limited.

The selection of the antenna takes place within milliseconds, and is there- fore not noticed by the radio listener.

163n

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Inside rearview mirror with automatic dimmer*

is

to er f-

The interior rearview mirror with auto- matic dimming feature reduces glare from following traffic by adapting the in- tensity of the reflected images to corre- spond to levels of light registered by the

3 9 0 d

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The semisolid reacts chemically to th electrical current, thus providing infi- nitely-variable dimming of the mirror (electrochromic technology).

As a result, it is no longer necessary dim the mirror manually, and the driv can maintain full concentration on tra fic.

unit's sensors. The mirror reverts to its undimmed setting as soon as the light source disappears. One light sensor is mounted on the front of the mirror housing. This sensor, that is directed forward, measures light intensity in the area ahead of the vehicle. The second sensor is integrated within the mirror's glass. The electronic control system compares the light intensity from front and rear. The difference provides the basic parameter used to modulate an electrical current and induce chemical changes in a semisolid layer incorpo- rated in the lens.

164nTire Pressure Control (RDC)*

.

This system regularly checks tire pres- sures and monitors all four tires even while driving, so you don't have to.

Behind the valve stem in every wheel,

4 6 2 d

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Near every wheel there is an antenna in the body that receives the signals from all four wheels. A central electronics system evaluates the quadruple signals and forwards any changes. The RDC plays an important part in driving safety

there is an extended-life electronic chip that has a pressure sensor, a transmit- ter and a battery. The pressure is mea- sured in extremely short time intervals and then transmitted by a radio signal. If an irregularity is detected, the trans- mission rate is increased.

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Rain sensor*

in -

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Depending on the degree of wetness on the windshield, the rain sensor con- trols the operation of the windshield wipers.

Infrared light is carried along the sur-

3 9 0 d

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When the "Intermittent" wiper speed position is selected, the wiper reacts immediately if water is splashed onto the windshield from vehicles traveling ahead, for example. As a result, the ra sensor provides a contribution to driv ing safety and comfort.

face of the windshield in an optical con- ductor in such a manner that it is reflected completely when the wind- shield is dry. The quantity of reflected light is measured.

If there is moisture on the glass, the amount of light reflected is reduced since the infrared light at the surface of the windshield can escape. The quan- tity of reflected light is thus a means of gauging the degree wetness on the windshield.

166nSelf-diagnostics

ill hear the sounds of the air flaps heater/ventilation system carries self-diagnostic functions after nition is shut off. All of the other iagnostics functions operate si- in the background.

ults detected during these self- ostics can be read out by your rized BMW center during the next rly-scheduled maintenance and ted with a minimum of time.

-

t -

l

You w as the out its the ig self-d lently

Any fa diagn autho regula correc

,

t

All of the important electrical and elec- tronic systems in the vehicle are tested regularly and automatically the driver does not have to perform any extra op-

4 6 2 d

e2 5 8

In the same manner, the electrical resis tance of the airbag ignition generators and all of the remaining airbag compo- nents is measured at all times. Any faul in this system would be detected imme diately by a current fluctuation that would necessarily accompany it. The fault would be indicated immediately by the airbag warning lamp.

Even after you shut off the engine, the overall functional status of your vehicle is monitored. For example, all of the flaps of the heating and ventilation sys- tem travel to the nearest limit position. This action ensures that the system wil be able to provide defrosting, regard-

erations or adjustments.

The indicator lamps also come on briefly after the ignition has been turned on.

While you are driving, the functional status of the actuator motors (for the windshield wipers, power windows, seats, sunroof, etc.) is constantly ana- lyzed by current measurements in their relays.

less of other circumstances (if a mal- function in the heating or ventilation system should occur during the night while the vehicle is parked, for in- stance).

A calibration cycle runs every tenth time the engine is shut off. During this cycle the actuator motors of all the heating and ventilation flaps travel to their limit stops in both directions. The limit posi- tions and the return travel paths are checked in this manner in order to en- sure that appropriate adjustments for the operating elements can be made a any time.

167n

ai rs

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Ca r

ca re

Xenon lamp*

ng in

e).

ri-

y- s

Re p

In de

x Te

ch no

lo gy

Da ta

The xenon lamp provides forward illu- mination with significantly more bright- ness and uniformity than the traditional halogen lamp.

In a xenon lamp, an electric arc re-

3 9 0 d

e1 3 4

Xenon lamps provide significantly- improved visibility, especially during adverse weather conditions and drivi situations (driving at night in heavy ra or through road repair areas where there are no lane markers, for instanc

Xenon lamps make a significant cont bution to highway safety since other highway users, bicyclists and motorc clists in the right lane, and pedestrian are more easily detected.

places the filament in order to generate intense illumination. A gas mixture in a quartz glass tube with metal vapor is ignited by a high electric voltage. The arc that is generated is then sustained by a lower voltage. When the lamp is turned on there is a brief period of high intensity. Maximum brightness is at- tained in approx. 15 seconds.

168n

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

169n

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ta

Engine data 170 Dimensions 171 Weights 172 Capacities 173 Electrical system 174 Ribbed V-belt 174

I

170n

8Ci

,793)

)

) )

ME)

Engine data

BMW 323Ci BM

Displacement Number of cylinders

cu in (cmm) 152.2 (2,494) 6

17 6

Max. output at engine speed

hp RPM

170 5,500

19 5,

Maximum torque at engine speed

lb-ft (Nm) rpm

181 (245) 3,500

20 3,

Compression ratio e 10.5 10

Stroke Bore

in (mm) in (mm)

2.95 (75) 3.31 (84)

3. 3.

Fuel-injection system Digital Engine Electron

W 32

0.4 (2

3 500

6 (280 500

.2

31 (84 31 (84

ics (D

171n

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ir s

In de

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ew Co

nt ro

ls Ca

r ca

re Te

ch no

lo gy

Da ta

Dimensions

4 6 2 u s0

1 5

Minimum turning circle 34.4 feet (10.5 m

).

172nWeights

328Ci

cluded) (1,450) (1,477)

(1,937) (1,957)

(895)

(1,075)

5)

410)

BMW 323Ci BMW

Curb weight (with one person, ready for operation, full tank of fuel, options not in with manual transmission with automatic transmission

lbs (kg) lbs (kg)

3,153 (1,430) 3,213 (1,457)

3,197 3,256

Approved gross vehicle weight with manual transmission with automatic transmission

lbs (kg) lbs (kg)

4,211 (1,910) 4,255 (1,930)

4,270 4,314

Approved front axle weight lbs (kg) 1,962 (890) 1,973

Approved rear axle weight lbs (kg) 2,348 (1,065) 2,370

Approved roof load capacity lbs (kg) 165 (75) 165 (7

Luggage compartment capacity cu ft (liters) 14.5 (410) 14.5 (

Never exceed either the approved axle weights or the gross vehicle weight.

173n

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Da ta

Capacities

Notes

63) )

Fuel specification: Page 26

.3) For details: Page 122

.4) For details: Page 126

.5) BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil Specifications: Page 124

Lifetime fluid, no fluid change required

approx. pprox. 8

pprox. 5

pprox. 8

pprox. 6

Fuel tank reserve

gal. (liters) gal. (liters)

approx. 16.6 ( approx. 2.1 (a

Windshield washer system/ Headlamp washer system*

quarts (liters) approx. 5.6 (a

Cooling system including heater circuit quarts (liters) approx. 8.9 (a

Engine oil and filter change quarts (liters) approx. 6.9 (a

Manual transmission, automatic transmission and differential

174nElectrical system Ribbed V-belt

You can obtain Original BMW Parts and Accessories, as well as sional advice from your autho-

BMW center.<

profes rized

Battery 12 V, 80 Ah

Spark plugs NGK BKR 6 EQUP Bosch FGR 7 DQP (under development)

Water pump AC generator Power steering Ribbed V-belt 6 PK x 1538

A/C compressor Ribbed V-belt 5 PK x 863

175n

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r ca

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Da ta

176n

Overview

Controls and features

Operation, care and maintenance

Owner service procedures

177n

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Everything from A to Z 178

Owner service procedures from A to Z 184

Technical data

Index

Advanced technology

Re pa

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ta

I

Everything from A to Z

nce

9

m 20

143

104

Care of wool velour 133 Cargo loading 100 Caring for the vehicle

finish 131 Cassette operation, refer to

the radio operating instructions

Catalytic converter 105 CBC (Cornering Brake

Control) 21, 107 CD mode, refer to the radio

operating instructions

A ABS (Antilock Brake

System) 22, 106 Accessories 6 Activated charcoal

filter 93, 154 Adaptive Transmission

Control (ATC) 66, 160 Adding engine oil 123 Adding washer fluid 173 Adjust the backrest 47 Adjust the temperature 90

AUC (Automatic recirculated-air control) 91

Automatic car washes 130 Automatic climate

control 88 remove window condensation 91

Automatic recirculated-air control (AUC) 91

Automatic speed control 72 Automatic transmission with

Blower 91 BMW High Performa

Synthetic Oil 124 BMW Sports Seat 4 Bore 170 Brake fluid 127 Brake hydraulic syste Brake lamps

bulb replacement Brake pads 22 Brake-in procedure Brakes 108

109 le 104

40

fer to ns

2 r radio

Cellular phones 95, 112 Center (high-mount) brake

lamp 145 Center armrest 95 Central locking system 34

key 38 Changing tires 148 Check air pressure 27 Check Control 77 Child restraint

systems 56, 60 Child seat 56, 60

Adjust the thigh support area 49

Adjusting steering wheel 51 Air distribution 90 Air outlets 88 Air pressure 113 Air supply 91 Airbags 21, 57, 135, 161 Alarm system 42 Antenna 112 Antenna, Diversity 162 Antifreeze 126

Steptronic 22, 66 Average consumption 78 Average speed 79 Avoiding unwanted

alarm 43 Axle loads 172

B Backrest

release 49 Backup lamps 65

bulb replacement 143

Brakes, brake faults Breaking in the vehic Bulb replacement 1

C Car Memory 54 Car phone, please re

the manufacturer's operating instructio

Car radio 112 reception 112, 16 refer also to the ca

ns

33

Cigarette lighter 96 Clock 77

refer also to the onboard computer operating instructions

Clothes hooks 97 Cockpit 16

Antifreeze, radiator 110 Antilock Brake System

(ABS) 22, 106 Anti-theft alarm system 42 Aquaplaning 104, 113 Armrest 95 Ashtray 96 Assisted rear entry 49

Battery 151, 174 capacity 174 charge 153 discharged 156 removal and installation 152

Battery charge current 20 Belts 55

operating instructio Car vacuum cleaner,

connecting 96 Car wash 130 Care

exterior 131 interior 132

Care of upholstery 1

Everything from A to Z 179n

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c ar

e

ion 16 on

nt 120 6, 173

Filler cap cover 26 Filling capacities 173 Filling the washer

reservoir 173 First aid 25 First aid kit 25 Fittings, towing 157 Flashlight 94 Flat tire 113, 148 Fog lamps 85

bulb replacement 143 Fog lights 85 Folding rear backrest 98

Code, refer to the radio operating instructions

Coin holder, cup holder 95 Combination switch 69 Compression 170 Computer 77 Configure settings 54 Consumption 78 Consumption display 75 Coolant 110, 126, 173 Coolant thermometer 75 Coolant, antifreeze 110 Cooling system 173

Digital clock 77 Dimensions 171 Dipstick 123 Disc brakes 108 Displacement 170 Display lighting 84 Displays 18 Distance warning 80 Diversity, antenna 162 Divided rear backrest 98 Door key 32 Door locks, care 110 Doors

Electronic vehicle immobilizer 33

Elements of operat Emergency actuati

doors 34 tank cover 155

Energy Control 74 Engage 62 Engine

engage 62 Engine compartme Engine coolant 12 Engine data 170

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no lo

gy

73

ption 123

20

24

49

Follow-Me-Home lamps 84 Footbrake 108 Footwell lamps 85

bulb replacement 146 Front seat adjustment 47 Frost protection,

radiator 126 Fuel 26

preparation 170 Fuel consumption 78 Fuel consumption

display 75

Cornering Brake Control (CBC) 21, 107

Cruise control 72 Cruising range 79 Curb weight 172 Current check indicator 20

D Dashboard 16 Data

dimensions 171 engine 170

emergency actuation 34 remote control 35 unlocking and locking 34

Drawbar load 172 Drive belts 174 Driving hints 104 Driving lamps 84 DSC (Dynamic Stability

Control) 22, 81, 161 Dynamic Stability Control

(DSC) 22, 81, 161

Engine oil filling capacity 1 quality 124 viscosity 124

Engine oil consum Engine oil level 21

check 123 Engine oil pressure Engine oil

specifications 1 Engine speed 170 Entry from the rear

In de

x Da

ta

77

Fuel gauge 75 Fuel quality 26 Fuel tank capacity 173 Fuel tank gauge 75 Functional status 166 Fuses 153

technical 170 weights 172

Daytime-driving light switch 84

Defrost setting 91 Defrost windows 91 Defroster, rear window 92

E Electric power seat 50 Electric power windows 44 Electrical accessories,

failure 153 Electrical system 174

Exterior mirrors 52

F Failure messages Fault

ABS 107 Fault displays 77

Everything from A to Z

4

Luggage compartment lamps bulb replacement 146

Luggage compartment lid 39 emergency release 39

Luggage compartment lighting 39

Luggage rack 101 Lumbar support 49

M

G Gasoline 26 Gasoline gauge 75 Glove compartment 94 Glove compartment lamp

bulb replacement 146 Grills 88 Gross weight 172

H Handbrake 64

I Ice warning 78 Icy roads 78 Identification, tires 115 Ignition key 32 Ignition lock 62 Indicator lamps 20 Inflation pressure 27, 113 Inflation pressure

monitoring 82, 164 Inside rearview mirror,

automatically set for low-

J Jack 148 Jump-starting 156

K Key 32 Key Memory 54

L Lamp switch 84 Lamps on warning 8

145 17

es 100 s 84

141 e

M+S tires 116 Maintenance 76, 129 Malfunction displays 77 Manual transmission 65 Manually controlled

recirculated-air 91 Memory 51 MFL (Multi-function steering

wheel) 24 Microfilter 93, 154 Microphone 95 Mirror memory 51

Hands-free system 95 Hazard warning system 25 Hazard warning triangle 25 Head restraint 48 Headlamp covers,

care 130, 141 Headlamp flasher 85 Headlamp washer

system 122, 173 Headlamp washers 71 Heated mirrors 52 Heated seats 93 Heater and ventilation 88

beam lights 53 INSPECTION 76 Installing child restraint

system 61 Instrument cluster 18 Instrument lighting 84 Instrument panel lighting 84 Interaxle tire rotation 114 Interface socket 96 Interface socket for On-

Board-Diagnostics 137 Interference

Lashing eyes 100 Leather care 134 Length 171 License plate lamp

bulb replacement Light-alloy wheels 1 Lighter 96 Load-securing devic Low beam headlamp Low beams

bulb replacement Low-beam light insid

rearview mirror 53

nt 39

39

Mirrors 52 Mobile phones 112 Modifications,

technical 6, 136 Multi-function steering wheel

(MFL) 24

Heavy loads 100 Height 171 HiFi System harman

kardon 94 High beams 23, 69, 85

bulb replacement 141 Hood release 119 Horn 17 Hubcap 149

cellular phones 112 Interior lamp 36, 85

bulb replacement 145 remote control 36

Interior mirror 52 automatic dim 163

Interior motion sensor 42 Interlock 62 Intermittent wipe 69

Lug bolts 149 Luggage compartme

capacity 172 emergency release floor mat 41 floor panel 41 remote control 37

Everything from A to Z 181n

Ov er

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c ar

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g,

, 113

12, 162 rol, new

Replenish washer fluid 122 Reporting safety defects 7 Reserve control lamp 75 Restraint system 56, 60 Reverse 17, 65 Roller blind, sun

protection 93 Roof load 172 Roof luggage rack 101 Rubber parts 110

S

N Navigation system, refer to

the radio operating instructions

Neckrest 48 New transmitter, radio

remote control 147 Non-smokers package 96 Nozzles 122

O OBD connector 137

Onboard computer 77 Onboard computer, refer to

the radio operating instructions

Onboard tool kit 140 Opening and closing

from inside 38 from outside 34

Outlets, ventilation 88 Outside temperature

display 78

Preheat 62 Pressure monitorin

tires 82, 164 Pressure, tires 27

R Radiator 173 Radio Data System

(RDS) 162 Radio reception 1 Radio remote cont

transmitter 147

Re pa

ir s

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Te ch

no lo

gy

the radio tions 5

ing 98

2

Safety belt height adjustment 55

Safety belt tensioner 162 Safety belts 55

safety belt height adjustment 55

Safety buttons 38 Safety feature 44 Seat

electric power 50 mechanical 47

Seat adjustment 47 Seat heating 93

Obstruction protection 44 Odometer 74 Oil

filling capacity 173 quality 124 viscosity 124

Oil additives 123 Oil change intervals, see the

Service and Warranty Information Booklet

Oil consumption 123 Oil dipstick 123 Oil filter change 173

P Paint blemishes 131 Paint, care 131 Paintwork

minor repairs 132 waxing 132

Park Distance Control (PDC) 80

Parking brake 64 Parking help 80 Parking lamps 84, 85

bulb replacement 142 Parking, winter 111

Radio, refer also to operating instruc

Rain sensor 70, 16 RDC (Tire Pressure

Control) 82, 164 RDS (Radio Data

System) 162 Reading lamps 86 Rear backrest, fold Rear lamps 143 Rear window

defroster 71, 92 Rear-view mirror 5

In de

x Da

ta

icle from

tion,

Seat memory 51 Securing cargo 100 Securing loads 100 Selector lever, automatic

transmission 66 Self-diagnostics 166

Oil level check 123 indicator lamp 21

Oil pressure, indicator lamp 20

Oil specifications 124 OILSERVICE 76

PDC (Park Distance Control) 80

Performance 170 Pocket lamp 94 Pollen 93 Power steering 112 Power windows 44

Reclining seat 47 Refueling 26 Remote control 35 Removal of the veh

service 136 Remove condensa

windows 91

Everything from A to Z

lity 98

l

4

Trunk lamps bulb replacement 146

Trunk lid, refer to luggage compartment lid 39

Turn signal 23 bulb replacement 142

Turn signals 69 Turning radius 171 Two-way radios 112

U

Service and Warranty Information Booklet 129

Service Interval Display 76, 129

Shiftlock 66 Side airbags 57 Side impact Head Protection

System 57 Ski bag 99 Sliding 111 Sliding/tilt sunroof 45

closing after electrical

Steptronic 66 Stopping the vehicle 63 Storage shelf 95 Stroke 170 Summer tires 115 Sun roller blind 93 Sun visors 52 Switching off the engine 63 Symbols 4, 151

T

Through-loading faci Tilt alarm 36 Tilt sensor alarm

system 36, 43 Tire codes 115 Tire damages 113 Tire inflation

pressure 27, 113 Tire Pressure Contro

(RDC) 82, 164 Tire pressure

monitoring 82, 16

4 17

asher

Used batteries 153

V Vacuum cleaner,

connecting 96 Vanity mirror 52

bulb replacement 146 Vehicle

engage 62 Vehicle battery 151, 174 Vehicle care

exterior 131 interior 132

fault 155 ease of use actuation 34 remote control 35

Slippery roads 110 Snow chains 110, 117 Space-saver spare tire 148 Spare key 32 Spare key with radio remote

control 32 Spare tire 148 Spark plugs 174 Special oils 124

Tachometer 74 Tail lamps 143

bulb replacement 143 Tank capacity 173 Tank cover

unlock in case of electrical fault 155

Technical data 170 Technical

modifications 6, 136 Telephone prep 95 Telephone, please refer to

the manufacturer's

Tire replacement 11 Tire specifications 1 Tire tread 113 Tools 140 Top off washer fluid

reservoir 122 Top off windshield w

fluid reservoir 122 Torque 170 Tow fittings 157 Tow starting 157 Towing 157

13

39

Vehicle identification 128 Vehicle Identification

Number (VIN) 128 Vehicle immobilizer 33 Vehicle painting 131 Vehicle removal from

service 136 Vehicle weight 172

Speed control 72 Speedometer 18 Sports Seat 49 Start 62 Starting problems 105, 156 Steel wheels 117 Steering 112 Steering wheel lock 62

operating instructions Temperature display

outside temperature 78 Temperature gauge

engine coolant 75 Temperature

stratification 92 Third brake lamp 145

Track 171 Trailer loads 172 Transmission 65 Tread depth, tires 1 Trip odometer 74 Trunk 39

capacity 172 locking separately

Everything from A to Z 183n

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e

Ventilation 88 draft-free 92

Vinyl care 133

W Warning lamp "Please fasten

safety belts" 21 Warning lamps 20 Warning messages 77 Warranty and Service Guide

Booklet 129 Washer nozzles 122

Windshield wiper blade replacement 140

Winter driving 110 Winter operation 110 Winter tires 115, 116 Wiper blade

replacement 140 Wiper system 69 Work in the engine

compartment 119

X

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gy

Washing your car 130 Water on roadways

deep water 104 Waxing, paintwork 132 Weights 172 Wheel lug wrench 148 Wheel rims 115 Wheelbase 171 Wheels and tires 115, 117 Width 171 Windows

ease of use actuation 34 remote control 35

Xenon lamp 141, 167

In de

x Da

ta

Windshield cleaning automatic program 70

Windshield washer nozzle adjustment 122

Windshield washer reservoir, filling 173

Windshield wiper 69

Owner service procedures from A to Z

A Act

c Ad Ad Ad Ad Avo Avo

a

143

146

er

3

L License plate light

bulb replacement 145 Low beams, bulb

replacement 141 Luggage compartment

emergency release 39 Luggage compartment

lamps bulb replacement 146

Luggage compartment lid emergency release 39

ivated charcoal filter, hanging 154 d brake fluid 127 d coolant 126 d engine coolant 126 just washer nozzles 122 iding a false alarm 43 iding unwanted

larm 43

D Defrost windshields 91 Difficult steering 112 Doors

emergency actuation 34

E Electrical accessories,

failure 153 Electrical failure

fuel filler door 155

Fittings, towing 157 Flat tire 148 Fog lamps

bulb replacement Footwell lamps

bulb replacement Fuel filler door

manual release aft electrical fault 155

Fuses, replacing 15

G

lamp 146

ers 25 gle 25 e 141

M Maintenance 129 Malfunction displays 77 Microfilter, changing 154

N New transmitter, radio

remote control 147

O

B Backup lamps

bulb replacement 143 Battery

add distilled water 152 charging 153

Brake lamps bulb replacement 143

Brakes, brake faults 109

C Changing tires 148 Check air pressure 27

Electrical fault sliding/tilt sunroof 155

Emergency actuation doors 34

Emergency closing sliding/tilt sunroof 155

Emergency release fuel filler door 155

Engine oil add 123 quality 124 specifications 124 viscosity 124

Glove compartment bulb replacement

H Hazard warning flash Hazard warning trian Headlamp cover, car High beams, bulb

replacement 141

I

145

Oil quality 124 specifications 124 viscosity 124

Onboard tool kit 140

Check Control 77 Check engine oil level 123 Check oil level 123

F Failure messages 77 Fault displays 77 First aid 25 First aid kit 25

Indicator lamps 20 Inflated pressure 27 Interior lamps

bulb replacement

J Jack 148

Owner service procedures from A to Z 185n

Ov er

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c ar

e

P Parking lamps

bulb replacement 142 Pressure, tires 27

R Radio remote control

new transmitter 147 Release the hood 119 Remove condensation from

windshields 91 Replace bulbs 140

T Tail lamps

bulb replacement 143 Tire damage 113 Tools 140 Tow fittings 157 Tow starting 157 Towing 157 Turn signal

bulb replacement 142

U

Re pa

ir s

Ca r

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no lo

gy

Replace windshield wiper blades 140

Replenish washer reservoir 122

Replenish windshield washer 122

Return used batteries 153

S Sliding/tilt sunroof

closing after electrical fault 155

Use anti-freeze 126 radiator 126

V Vanity mirror

bulb replacement 146

W Warning lamps 20 Warning messages 77 Washer fluid

replenish 122

In de

x Da

ta

Space-saver tire 148 Spare tire 148 Starting problems 63, 105 Switching off the interior

motion sensor 43 Switching off the tilt sensor

alarm system 43

Wheel lug wrench 148 Working in the engine

compartment 119

Refueling

So that you will have important specifi- cations available when you stop to re- fuel, we recommend that you supple- ment this table with data that apply to your vehicle.

Fuel For a description, refer to page 26

Engine oil For a description, refer to page 124

Designation

AKI: minimum

AKI: for rated performance

AKI: for enhanced perfor- mance

Quality

mmer Winter

Rear Front Rear

The space between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts (1 liter).

Tire inflation pressures For a description, refer to page 27

4 persons

5 persons or 4 plus luggage

Su

Front

</

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